The origin of Xuhui District

Shanghai

The Origin of "Shen" and "Shanghai"

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", is also called "Shen". About 6000 years ago, the west of Shanghai became land, and the east became land for 2000 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was once the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was nicknamed "Shen". During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., residents in Songjiang (now Suzhou River) and coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing. They created a bamboo fishing tool called Hu, and because the river was called blasphemy at that time, the lower reaches of Songjiang were called Hu, and later it was changed to Hu.

Shanghai chengjian

In 75 1 year (the tenth year of Tang Tianbao), Shanghai belonged to Huating County (now Songjiang District), covering Hongkou in the north, the seaside in the south and Xiasha in the east. In 99 1 year (the second year of Song Chunhua), due to the continuous shallow siltation in the upper reaches of Songjiang, the coastline moved eastward, and it was inconvenient for large ships to enter and leave, so foreign ships had to dock at "Shanghai Pu", a tributary of Songjiang (located on the Huangpu River near Dongshiliupu of the Bund today). In A.D. 1267 (the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty), a town was set up in Puxi, Shanghai, named Shanghai Town. In A.D. 1292 (twenty-nine years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), the central government of Yuan Dynasty drew Shanghai out of Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's construction.

Modern Shanghai

/kloc-In the 6th century (mid-Ming Dynasty), Shanghai became the center of cotton textile handicraft industry in China. In A.D. 1685 (the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the Qing government set up a customs office in Shanghai. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port with merchants. After the Opium War, Shanghai was opened as a "trade" port by the colonists. In the following 100 years, foreign powers invaded Shanghai one after another, making Shanghai the main stronghold of imperialist political, economic and cultural aggression against China. 1949 On May 27th, Shanghai, a city with glorious revolutionary tradition, was liberated and started a new life.

Historic change

The liberation of Shanghai opened a new historical chapter in its development. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party of China, the people of Shanghai have, after more than 50 years of hard struggle, fundamentally transformed the old Shanghai, which developed abnormally under semi-colonial and semi-feudal conditions, and profoundly changed its economic and social outlook. Especially since 1978, Shanghai's reform and opening up has been continuously strengthened. With a strong enterprising spirit, the people of Shanghai emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times and practiced boldly, and embarked on a new development path with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and conforming to the characteristics of Shanghai's mega-cities, which has made historic changes in various fields of Shanghai's economic and social development, become the largest economic center in China and a national historical and cultural city, and is being built into an international economic and cultural city.

geographical position

Shanghai is located at 3 1 degree north latitude 14 minutes east longitude 12 1 degree 29 minutes. Located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, along the eastern edge of the Asian continent, at the front of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the East China Sea in the east, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west, the Yangtze River estuary in the north and the East China Sea in the north. Shanghai is located in the middle of China's north-south arc coastline, with convenient transportation, vast hinterland and superior geographical position. This is a good river port and seaport.

climate

Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Shanghai has a mild and humid climate, with shorter spring and autumn and longer winter and summer. In 2004, the annual average temperature 18. 1℃, sunshine 1929.6 hours, rainfall 1 158. 1 mm, about 50% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the flood season from May to September.

area of land

In the early days of liberation, the land area of Shanghai was only 636 square kilometers. 10 in 958, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu, Chongming and other 10 counties in Jiangsu Province were transferred to Shanghai, which expanded the jurisdiction of Shanghai to 59 10 square kilometers, which was almost10 in the early days of liberation. By the end of 2004, Shanghai had an area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, accounting for 0.06% of the national total area, with a length of120km from north to south and a width of100km from east to west. The regional area is 5299.29 square kilometers, and the county area is 104 1.2 1 square kilometers. It governs three islands, namely Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island, of which Chongming Island covers an area of 104 1.2 1 km2, making it the third largest island in China.

hydrology

Shanghai is a famous water town in the south of the Yangtze River with numerous rivers and lakes, dense water networks and abundant water resources, with a water area of 697 square kilometers, equivalent to 1 1% of the total area of the city. Most of the river networks in Shanghai belong to the Huangpu River system, mainly including the Huangpu River and its tributaries Suzhou River, Chuanyang River and Dianpu River. Huangpu River originates from Taihu Lake, with a total length of 1 13km, and flows through the urban area. The river width is 300-770m, with an average of 360m. It is not frozen all year round and is the main waterway in Shanghai. Suzhou River is 54 kilometers long in Shanghai, with an average width of 45 meters. The lakes in Shanghai are concentrated in the western depression at the junction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The largest lake is Dianshan Lake, covering an area of 62 square kilometers.

zone

Except for a few hills and mountains in the southwest, Shanghai is a flat plain, which is a part of the alluvial plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an average elevation of about 4 meters. Land topography is generally slightly inclined from east to west. Dajinshan is the highest point in Shanghai, with an altitude of103.4m. ..

administrative division

In the early days of liberation, Shanghai was divided into 20 urban areas and 10 suburbs. By the end of 2003, there were 18 districts, 1 county, * *18 towns, 3 townships, 100 sub-district offices, 3,293 neighborhood committees and 65,438 in Shanghai.

Huangpu District covers an area of 12 square kilometer with a population of 620,000. Postal code 20000 1. No.300 Yan 'an East Road, District People's Government.

Luwan District covers an area of 8 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. Postal code 200020. District People's Government is located at Chongqing South Road 139.

Xuhui District covers an area of 55 square kilometers and has a population of 890,000. Postal code 200030. District People's Government is located at No.336 Caoxi North Road.

Changning District covers an area of 38 square kilometers and has a population of 620,000. Postal code 200050. The District People's Government is located at Yuyuan Road 1320.

Jing 'an District covers an area of 8 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. Postal code 200040. District People's Government is located at No.370 Changde Road.

Putuo District covers an area of 55 square kilometers and has a population of 850,000. Postal code 200333. The District People's Government is located at No.668/KLOC-0, Dadu Road.

Zhabei District covers an area of 29 square kilometers with a population of 7 1 10,000. Postal code 200070. 480 Datong Road, District People's Government.

Hongkou District covers an area of 23 square kilometers and has a population of 790,000. Postal code 200080. Hongzhen Laojie District People's Government.

Yangpu District covers an area of 6 1 km2 and a population of 1.08 million. Postal code 200082. No.549 Jiangpu Road, District People's Government.

Minhang District covers an area of 372 square kilometers and has a population of 750,000. The postal code is 20 1 100. District People's Government is located at No.6258, Humin Road, xin zhuang zhen.

Baoshan District covers an area of 4 15 square kilometers and has a population of 850,000. The postal code is 20 1900. No.5 Mishan Road, District People's Government.

Jiading District covers an area of 459 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. Postal code 20 1800. The District People's Government is located at Bole South Road11.

Pudong New Area covers an area of 523 square kilometers with a population of 6.5438+0.77 million. The postal code is 200 135. District People's Government in century avenue No.2001.

Jinshan District covers an area of 586 square kilometers and has a population of 530,000. Postal code 20 1540. No.2000, Jinshan Avenue, District People's Government.

Songjiang District covers an area of 605 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. The postal code is 20 1600. Yuan Zhong Road 1 District People's Government.

Qingpu District covers an area of 676 square kilometers and has a population of 460,000. The postal code is 20 1700. Park Road 100, District People's Government.

Nanhui District covers an area of 688 square kilometers and has a population of 700,000. The postal code is 20 1300. District People's Government is located at No.3252 Renmin East Road, huinan town.

Fengxian District covers an area of 687 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. The postal code is 20 1400. Nanqiao town jiefang zhonglu district people's government.

Chongming County covers an area of 104 1 km2 and has a population of 640,000. The postal code is 202 150. County People's Government is located at No.68 Renmin Road, Chengqiao Town.

Human population

Due to a large number of immigrants and the rapid growth of floating population, the total population of Shanghai is constantly expanding. The population of Shanghai was less than 6,543.8+million when it opened, and 5.2 million when it was liberated in 654.38+ 0949. At 0: 00 on October 0, 2005, the resident population of Shanghai was 6,543.8+0,778 million, which was 654.38 more than that of the fifth population census. An average annual increase of 274,000 people, with an average annual increase of1.62%; Among them, the foreign resident population is 4.38 million, accounting for 24.63%. .

Natural population change

Shanghai is the first provincial administrative region in China with negative growth due to natural population changes. 1995 The number of births of permanent residents is 123900, and the birth rate is 7.04 ‰. Death population/kloc-0.07 million, with a mortality rate of 6.08 ‰; The natural growth rate of permanent residents in this city is 0.96‰. Among them, the birth rate of registered population in this city is 6.08 ‰; The mortality rate was 7.54 ‰; The natural population growth rate is-1.46‰, and it keeps negative growth for 13 years.

sex composition

Among the permanent residents in the city, 8.93 million are men, accounting for 50.22% of the total population; There are 8.85 million women, accounting for 49.78% of the total population. The sex ratio is 100.90 (female: 100).

Population education level

The overall cultural quality of Shanghai's population is constantly improving. According to the national census of 1995, the resident population aged 6 and above in the city is 17 19000, of which 8.78% have junior college education, 9.3 1% have junior college education, 24.84% have senior high school education and 35.78% have junior high school education. Compared with the fifth census, the proportion of people above junior college has increased by 3.34 percentage points, junior college by 3.4 percentage points, senior high school by 0.95 percentage points, junior high school by 2.43 percentage points and primary school by 3.83 percentage points.

Talent residence permit

Shanghai continues to promote the construction of talent highland and attract outstanding talents to gather. By the end of 2004, 62,700 talents at home and abroad had obtained residence permits in Shanghai. Among them, there are 4,000 overseas talents and 58,700 domestic talents. Among those who have obtained residence permit in Shanghai, 66.2% have bachelor degree or above, and 7.8% have master degree or doctor degree or above.

hire

Shanghai constantly optimizes the entrepreneurial environment and further promotes employment. At the end of 2004, there were 8,364,900 employees in Shanghai, including1492,900 employees in state-owned units, accounting for17.8%; 2,255,200 employees in collective units, accounting for 27%; There are 46 1680 employees in foreign-funded and private economic units, accounting for 55.2%. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.5%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year, which was the first decline since 10.

economic growth

Since the 1990s, especially after the 20th century, Shanghai has taken the construction of "four centers" as its goal, implemented the main strategy of "invigorating the city through science and education", further expanded its opening-up to the outside world, accelerated scientific and technological innovation, maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development of the national economy, and continuously enhanced the internal driving force of economic growth. Since 1992, Shanghai's economy has maintained a double-digit growth of 13 years. In 2004, Shanghai achieved a GDP of 745.027 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year at comparable prices, the highest level since 1996. It is 3.9 times higher than 1990, with an average annual increase of 12%.

state revenue

Fiscal revenue and economic aggregate grew simultaneously. In 2004, Shanghai's fiscal revenue was 35,965,438+73 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. Due to the change of export tax rebate system, the city's fiscal revenue after deducting export tax rebate is 3325140 thousand yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue exceeded 1000 billion yuan for the first time, reaching1197.2 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax1365438+55 million yuan, down 22.7% over the previous year; The business tax was 44.246 billion yuan, an increase of 33.1%over the previous year; Personal income tax was 8.869 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; The property tax was 2.708 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8%. The deepening of urban management system reform and the transformation of government functions have enhanced the economic strength of districts and counties. Among the local fiscal revenue, the contribution rate of district and county fiscal revenue to the growth of local fiscal revenue in the city reached 64.5%. The annual local fiscal expenditure was139.569 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year.

Shanghai's position in the whole country

Shanghai, which is marching towards the goal of a modern international metropolis, shoulders the heavy responsibility of facing the world, serving the whole country and linking the Yangtze River Delta, and plays a very important role in national economic construction and social development.

This city, with a population of 1% and a land area of 0.06%, accounts for one-eighth of the country's fiscal revenue, one-fourth of the country's total import and export commodities, and one-tenth of the country's cargo throughput.

industrial structure

The industrial structure has been continuously optimized and the industrial base for economic growth has been continuously consolidated. In 2004, the added value of the secondary industry reached 378.822 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year at comparable prices. The tertiary industry, with modern service industry as the core, accelerated its development, achieving an added value of 356.534 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 65.438+02.9% over the previous year. 1991~ In 2004, the added value of the secondary industry increased annually12.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry increased annually12.7%; The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 4.3 ∶ 63.8 ∶ 365,438+0.9 to 65,438+0.3 ∶ 50.8 ∶ 47.9.

Internal structure of tertiary industry

The tertiary industry has accelerated its development, and Shanghai's comprehensive service function has been further enhanced. In 2004, finance, wholesale and retail, real estate, transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, computer services and software, accommodation and catering accounted for nearly 40% of Shanghai's GDP. Among them, the added value of financial industry ranks first in the tertiary industry in Shanghai GDP, reaching10%; Wholesale and retail accounts for 8.2% of Shanghai's GDP. The real estate industry continued to develop rapidly, and its proportion in Shanghai's GDP rose from 0.5% in 1990 to 8.4%.

employment structure

With the continuous expansion of economic aggregate and the continuous optimization of economic structure, Shanghai's employment channels are constantly improving and the employment structure is increasingly optimized. The proportion of employees in the tertiary industry has changed from 65438+11.1:59.3: 29.6 in 2000 to 8: 37.8: 54.2 in 2004, and the carrying capacity of the tertiary industry to absorb labor has been continuously enhanced.

Investment structure

Investment in fixed assets will focus on supporting the World Expo, industrial upgrading projects, energy and transportation construction, and the investment structure will be further optimized. In 2004, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 308.466 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. Of the total investment, major projects invested 65.5 billion yuan, accounting for 2 1.2%. Investment in real estate development1175.46 million yuan, up by 30.4%, accounting for 38 1% of investment in fixed assets. From the perspective of industrial investment, the proportion of investment in the three industries is 0.2∶32.7∶67. 1. Investors are increasingly diversified. In 2004, the city's private investment reached 710.602 billion yuan, accounting for 23.2% of the city's fixed assets investment.

Ownership mode

Actively support and encourage the accelerated development of the non-public economy, and the proportion of the non-public economy in the national economy is constantly increasing. In 2004, the proportion of public ownership economy in Shanghai's GDP dropped from165438+82% in 1995 to 61.1%; The proportion of non-public ownership economy rose from 1995% to 38.9%. The proportion of private and individual economy in the city's GDP increased from 3.3% in 1995 to 13.5%.

Agricultural output value

Shanghai suburbs focus on promoting the concentration of industries in parks, population in cities and towns, and land in large-scale operation, speeding up the pace of urban-rural integration and promoting agricultural development. In 2004, the city's agricultural added value reached 9.6765438 billion yuan, which was 5% lower than the previous year at comparable prices. Compared with 1990, it increased by 30.8%, with an average annual growth of 1.9%. The total agricultural output value was 24.889 billion yuan, down 6.8% from the previous year. Compared with 1990, it increased by 64.6%, with an average annual increase of 3.6%.

Agricultural and sideline products production

Strengthen the protection of basic farmland, stabilize grain production and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural planting structure. In the whole year, the planting proportion of high-quality rice reached 93.7%, and the planting proportion of high-quality oil crops reached 70%. Strengthen the safety supervision of agricultural products production and improve the quality of agricultural products. By the end of 2004, there were 120 agricultural products with registered brands in Shanghai, and 130 agricultural products of 66 enterprises had passed the municipal safety, health and quality agricultural products certification. 780 demonstration units for the circulation safety of edible agricultural products will be built. Among agricultural products, the output of vegetables and aquatic products increased steadily, and the output of pigs and poultry, which is not conducive to ecological environment protection, dropped sharply.

Agricultural products export

The export of high-quality agricultural products continued to expand. In 2004, the total export of suburban primary agricultural products was 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2. 1% over the previous year. The export proportion of agricultural products such as high-quality vegetables and aquatic products has increased significantly. The exporting countries and regions are mainly Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong.

Modern agriculture garden

The agglomeration effect of modern agricultural parks is gradually emerging. By the end of 2004, there were large modern vegetable gardens 166 in the city. 12 municipal modern agricultural park invested 48 1 100 million yuan in various construction funds, and introduced 1 1 industrial development projects, so that the popularization and application of scientific research achievements in the park reached 1.

Agricultural scale management

Actively support and accelerate the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. By the end of 2004, there were 402 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization with annual sales of 30 billion yuan. Among them, there are 1 1 national leading enterprises and 24 municipal leading enterprises. Accelerate the formation of farmers' professional cooperatives, and the degree of farmers' organization has been continuously improved. At the end of the year, there were 83 registered farmers' professional cooperatives/kloc-0, with fixed assets of 5 1 10,000 yuan.

industrial development

Shanghai industries give priority to the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the construction of industrial bases and major projects, and maintain rapid growth in industrial production. In 2004, Shanghai achieved an industrial added value of 349.289 billion yuan, an increase of 16 1% over the previous year at comparable prices. It is 4.3 times higher than 1990, with an average annual increase of 12.7%. Among them, the added value of heavy industry was 243.69 billion yuan; The added value of light industry is 99.0./kloc-0.40 billion yuan. The annual gross industrial output value 140 175 1 100 million yuan, calculated at comparable prices, increased by 20.3% over the previous year; It is 7.6 times higher than 1990, with an average annual increase of 16.6%.

Focus on developing industry

The industrial agglomeration effect of industrial production has been enhanced, and the main position of key development industries in the city's industry has been further consolidated. In 2004, the total output value of six key development industries in Shanghai, including electronic information products manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, petrochemical and fine chemicals manufacturing, fine steel manufacturing, complete equipment manufacturing and biomedical manufacturing, reached 832.38 billion yuan, up by 23.9% over the previous year, driving the city's industrial growth 14.8 percentage points, accounting for 64.6% of the city's total industrial output value above designated size. Its new industrial output value accounts for 70.5% of the new industrial output value above designated size; Sales revenue reached 89.910.93 billion yuan, accounting for 69.8% of the sales revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size.

high-technology industry

The adjustment of industrial structure has been accelerated, and high-tech industries represented by electronic information, biomedicine and new materials have grown rapidly. In 2004, the total output value of high-tech industries in Shanghai was 394.778 billion yuan, an increase of 39.9% over the previous year, accounting for 28.2% of the city's total industrial output value. The total industrial output value of electronic and information products manufacturing industry was 2,84510.40 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%; The sales revenue reached 340.685 billion yuan, an increase of 50.6%; The total output value of new materials was 68.369 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+065.438+0.3% over the previous year. The sales revenue reached 69.556 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%.

District and county industries

The diversified driving effect of industries in districts and counties has been continuously enhanced, and the industrial energy level of industrial parks has been further improved. In 2004, the county's total industrial output value above designated size was 683.286 billion yuan, up 30.6% over the previous year, higher than the city's total industrial output value 10.2 percentage point, accounting for 53% of the city's total industrial output value, up 4.5 percentage points over the previous year, driving the city's total industrial output value growth1percentage point "/kloc" Among them, the output value of nine municipal industrial parks was 99.553 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%.

Industrial economic benefit

The economic benefits of enterprises continued to improve. In 2004, the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises in the city was 202.79, which was 1 1.53 points higher than the previous year. The profits of industrial enterprises exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 654.38+000348 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year; The tax revenue was 53.823 billion yuan, up by 2.9%. Among them, foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested in industrial enterprises to realize profits of 571.1.90 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%, accounting for 56.9% of all industrial profits; The tax revenue was 22.239 billion yuan, accounting for 465.438+0.3% of the total industrial tax revenue.

output of industrial products

The adjustment of industrial structure has effectively promoted the upgrading of industrial products in Shanghai, and the output of a large number of industrial products with high technology content, great market potential and good development momentum, such as large-scale semiconductor integrated circuits, microcomputers, room air conditioners, mobile phones, program-controlled switches and finished steel products, has increased substantially.

information industry

The information industry continues to develop rapidly. In 2004, the added value of information industry reached 84 1.6 1 100 million yuan, up 34.7% over the previous year, accounting for 1.3% of Shanghai's GDP, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of information product manufacturing industry in the whole year was 49.4 billion yuan, up by 40%; The added value of information product sales industry was 2.202 billion yuan, an increase of11%; The added value of information service industry was 32.559 billion yuan, up by 29. 1%.

Information infrastructure construction

The construction of information infrastructure was accelerated. In 2004, the city invested 33.063 billion yuan in fixed assets for information construction, accounting for 654.38+00.7% of the total investment in fixed assets. At the end of the year, the international Internet export bandwidth increased to 6.5438+0.85 trillion, with 6.5438+0.5882 million broadband access users and 6.33 million international Internet users, increasing by 663,300 and 6.5438+0.79 million respectively. There are 9 17 satellite stations, an increase of 1 1 over the previous year.

Major information projects

In 2004, the construction of intensive information pipeline, "school-to-school communication", supercomputer center and internet exchange center was accelerated, which accelerated the process of Shanghai's national economy and social informatization.

Information technology application

Taking the application of information technology as the core, promoting the construction of urban informatization. Accelerate the construction of e-government network. 9,027,800 social security cards were issued, the sales volume of bus "one card" reached14,692,900, and more than 449,000 digital certificates were issued. Actively promote the construction of social credit system. The credit records of 5.33 million citizens were collected, and 2,783,800 personal credit reports were issued. The joint credit information of enterprises reached 600,000.

Urban construction investment

Accelerate the modernization of urban infrastructure with the construction of hub-type, functional, networked infrastructure and three-dimensional transportation network as the core. 1991-In 2004, the total investment in urban infrastructure construction in the city reached 54,765,438+38 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25.7%, accounting for 23.4% of the fixed assets investment in the same period. The continuous improvement of urban infrastructure network has created favorable conditions for further improving Shanghai's investment environment, opening wider to the outside world and enhancing the comprehensive functions of the city.

Major urban construction projects

According to the overall planning and objectives of Shanghai's urban development, major projects in Shanghai have been scientifically coordinated and accelerated, and a number of landmark projects such as nanpu bridge, Yangpu Bridge, Inner Ring Elevated Road, Yan 'an Elevated Road, Metro 1 Line, Metro Line 2, Light Rail Pearl Line Phase I, Maglev Train, Pudong International Airport and Rail Transit Line 5 have been built one after another. In 2004, Shanghai invested 65.5 billion yuan in major projects. Twenty-eight major projects, including Waigaoqiao Power Plant Phase II, Middle Line Puxi North Section Trunk Elevated Line, Shanghai Natural Gas Main Network Phase I, Suzhou River Environmental Comprehensive Improvement Phase II, were completed and started. The northern section of A30 suburban ring and A2 Hulu Expressway were completed, and the rail transit 1 line was put into trial operation in the north. The communication mileage of expressway network reaches 485 kilometers, and the operation mileage of rail transit reaches 125 kilometers (including magnetic levitation). Fuxing East Road Tunnel was completed and opened to traffic, increasing the number of river-crossing lanes in the central city to 50.

Old district reconstruction

In the 1990s, Shanghai put forward the goal of comprehensively renovating "3.65 million square meters of dangerous houses and simple houses", which was completed as scheduled at the end of 2000 through the efforts of 10. Millions of citizens bid farewell to shanty towns with harsh environment and enter new residential quarters with low density, hydrophilicity and intelligence. A new round of transformation of old areas has been steadily advanced. From 200 1 to 2004, the city demolished 208 1800 square meters of old residential buildings and relocated 373,400 residents. In 2004, there were 10 ecological communities in the city that passed the expert review.

Environmental protection and governance

Taking key areas, key projects and key areas as breakthroughs, the second round of three-year environmental protection action plan was accelerated, and the overall environmental quality of the city was steadily improved. In 2004, the city invested 22.537 billion yuan in environmental protection, accounting for 3.03% of Shanghai's GDP. The quality of water environment has been further improved. According to the water quality index, the pollution of key rivers in the central city decreased by 17% compared with the previous year. The city's new sewage treatment capacity exceeds 3 million tons/day. The second phase of the comprehensive management of Suzhou Creek was started in an all-round way, with 75 central rivers (sections) of 98 kilometers and sewage interception pipelines of 56.69 kilometers. The atmospheric environment has improved significantly. The city's regional dust fell by 25% over the previous year. The number of days when the air quality index reached Grade II or better accounted for 85% of the total days.

afforestation of city

Shanghai's greening construction takes the implementation of science and technology to promote greening and forest protection as the starting point, vigorously promotes the construction of urban ecological landscape corridors, and the urban ecological environment has been significantly improved. By the end of 2004, the area of urban garden green space in Shanghai was 26,700 hectares, of which the area of public green space was 1. 1.000 hectares. The urban per capita public green area reaches 10 square meter, and the green coverage rate reaches 36%. In recent years, nearly 250 large-scale open ecological landscape green spaces with an area of more than 3,000 square meters, such as Yan 'an Middle Road Green Space, Taiping Bridge Green Space, Huangxing Park, Daning Green Space, Xujiahui Park, Square Park Phase III, Xujiahui Park Phase III, Hong Yan Green Space and Expo Forest Green Space, have been built one after another, which has significantly improved the living and entrepreneurial environment of citizens.

Scientific research strength

The scientific and technological team continues to grow. By the end of 2004, there were more than 654.38 million engineering technicians and more than 80,000 scientific and technological activists in industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanghai. Enterprises run 470 scientific and technological institutions. By the end of 2004, Shanghai had 88 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and 68 academicians of China Academy of Engineering.

input for scientific research

Investment in scientific research is increasing. In 2004, Shanghai spent 654.38+07.056 billion yuan on research and development (R&D), an increase of 32.3% over the previous year, equivalent to 2.29% of Shanghai's GDP and 0.94 percentage points higher than the national average.

Shanghai's medium and long-term development goals

Facing the 2 1 century full of opportunities and challenges, Shanghai has set a new medium-and long-term development goal: to build Shanghai into a socialist modern international metropolis and one of the international economic, financial, trade and shipping centers, and to take the lead in basically realizing modernization.