Junior Grade 1 Chinese Language Final Exam Paper and Answers

Do you still remember what content was examined in the 2017 Junior One Chinese final exam paper? Here are the final exam papers and answers for the first grade Chinese language I compiled for you. Welcome to refer to ~ Junior One Chinese final exam paper and answers

1. Accumulation and application (12 points)

1. Which of the following bold characters has correct phonetic pronunciation and glyphs is ( ) (2 points)

A. return to the province shěng rugged guǎng perseverance and impatient

B. verbose rǒng suddenly mò women and children all know that the grass is luxuriant

C. exhausted qìng win weak yíng frightened and overwhelmed with righteous indignation

< p> D.叱咤chà pathos cāng slightly better than one category sharply pointed out

2. Among the following idioms, one of the highlighted idioms is inappropriately used ( ) (2 points)

A. There is a very large camphor tree in Laojun Mountain, Wenshan, which is more than 30 meters high and 13.5 meters thick. The tree crown covers an area of ??721.31 square meters, which is breathtaking.

B. In the school debate competition, classmate Wang Jia elaborated one by one incoherently, leaving his opponent speechless.

C. There is an abyss in front of them, and there are eager hunters behind them. The deer herd are in a dilemma.

D. Well-known sports stars Yao Ming and Li Na retired one after another, ending their legendary lives on the court.

3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is ( ) (2 points)

A. Through the joint rectification of the county industrial and commercial bureau, environmental protection bureau and other departments, the urban environmental sanitation has been improved significantly improved.

B. April at Yanshan Heiba ??Grassland is the best season for tourists to camp.

C. According to statistics, the tribute rice planting area in Wannian County this year is 2,000 acres, an increase of more than 431 acres compared with last year.

D. In order to prevent the influenza epidemic from rebounding, city leaders require all units to further strengthen management and formulate strict preventive measures.

4. Which of the following sentences is in the correct order ( ) (2 points)

① As usual, this shrimp belongs to me. ② Shrimps are stupid in the water world, ③ so you can catch a big bowl in less than half a day. ④ I am not afraid to use my two pliers to hold the hook tip into my mouth, ⑤ dig it out and thread it on a small hook made of copper wire, ⑥ our daily tasks are probably to dig up earthworms, ⑦ bend down on the river bank to catch shrimps .

A.⑥⑤⑦②④③① B.①②③⑥⑦⑤④

C.⑥⑤⑦③②④① D.⑥⑤⑦①④②③

5. According to the requirements of contextual coherence , the horizontal lines should be filled in with the most appropriate One of the items is ( ) (2 points)

Having a grateful heart will make our society more tolerant and understanding, more harmonious and warm, more sincere and united.

A. Less quarrels and indifference, less accusations and misunderstandings, less deception and disengagement.

B. Less accusations and misunderstandings, less quarrels and indifference, less deception and disengagement.

C. Less deception and disengagement, less quarrels and indifference, less accusations and misunderstandings.

D. Less accusations and misunderstandings, less deception and disengagement, less quarrels and indifference.

2. Reading of ancient poems (16 points)

(1) Appreciation of ancient poems (4 points)

Make an appointment

Huangmei season It rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy pond.

I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall.

6. Regarding the season indicated by the "Huangmei Season", which one is correct ( ) (2 points)

A. Early spring? B. Late spring? C. Summer? D. Autumn

7. The inappropriate understanding and taste of this poem is ( ) (2 points)

A. The first two sentences explain the environment and the situation at that time. In season, the "lively" environment contrasts with the "silence" of the rainy night.

B. The fourth sentence "knocking chess pieces leisurely" is a detailed description that vividly expresses the poet's joyful mood.

C. In the third period question, the word "have an appointment" points out that the poet has "made an appointment" to visit, and "midnight" shows the long waiting time.

D. The whole poem describes the scene of the poet waiting for his guests on a rainy night through the rendering of the environment and the actions of the characters, which is implicit and charming.

(2) Classical Chinese reading (12 points)

Ban Chao, courtesy name Zhongsheng, was born in Pinling, Fufeng, and was the youngest son of Xu Ling Biao. He is a man of ambition and does not pay attention to details; but he is filial and conscientious at home, and he is diligent and not ashamed of hard work. There is oral defense, but he dabbles in writing and biography.

In the fifth year of Yongping, my brother Gu was called to be the school secretary, and Chao and his mother followed Wang Luoyang. His family was poor, so he often wrote letters to official servants to support him.

After working hard for a long time, he quit his job and wrote and sighed: "A real man has no other ambitions. He should imitate Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian and make contributions to foreign lands in order to win the title of marquis. How can he be able to study and write for a long time?" Everyone laughed at it. Chao said: "How can a young man know the ambition of a strong man?" After a while, Xianzong asked Gu: "Where is your brother?" Gu replied: "I write books for officials, and I accept the honor to support my mother in old age." The emperor removed Chao and became Lantai. Order history.

[Note] ①Xu Ling: Magistrate of Xu County. ②Exercise: manage, do. ③ Research: pass “yan”.

8. The correct sentence division, rhythm and pause is ( ) (2 points)

A. Ju︱work hard at home B. Emperor Naizhu︱Chao is the history of Lantai Order

C. Everyone on the left and right laughed︱Zhi D. Brother Gu︱was summoned to be the school secretary

9. Explain the following words (3 points)

Quit ( ) The effect of ( ) is ( )

10. Translate the following sentence (2 points)

My family is poor, and I often write letters to official servants to support myself

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11. According to the meaning of the text, sort out the relationship between Ban Chao, Ban Biao and Ban Gu? And write down the idioms in the text (2 points)

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12 , What is Ban Chao worth learning in terms of his character and conduct? (3 points)

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13. Dictation (8 points)

(1) ____________________________ , playing the piano and roaring again.

(2) _______________________________, the clouds come out of the window

(3) The spring tide brings rain late, _______________________________________________________________.

(4) The road to the east of my hometown is long and _______________________________________________________________.

(5) Over the five thousand years of China, heroes have emerged in large numbers, writing magnificent scrolls of history, which reminds people of the famous lines of Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty in his "On Poetry": ____________________, ____________________.

(6) The poem in "Mulan Poetry" that summarizes the protracted war, fierce and tragic battles, and the soldiers' final triumph is: _____________, ______________.

3. Modern literature reading (30 points)

(1) Winter temperature (14 points)

① Cold air suddenly strikes, the weather suddenly becomes cold, residents They all put on winter clothes. Walking on the city streets, you can see bloated passers-by everywhere. It seems that the streets have suddenly become bloated. Wrapped in thick down jackets, pedestrians still tightened their hands and walked in a hurry, unwilling to stay outdoors for a long time.

②At noon, I picked up my son from school and returned to the community. I saw a security guard wearing a large cloak, guarding the gate like an upright stone sculpture. My son asked: "Aren't they cold?" I said: "No one doesn't feel cold." "Why don't they hide in the house?" "This is their job." I answered. The son was silent. According to past habits, my son would say thank you, but not today.

③ Not far from the gate, a gust of cold wind hit me. To avoid the biting wind, I turned my head, and happened to see the wind lifting the corners of the security guard’s clothes. Under the security guard’s big cloak, he was actually wearing A thin layer of sweater.

④ When I got home, my son hid his toys in the quilt one by one. I asked my son what the trouble was, and my son said that toys are also afraid of the cold, so I had to keep them warm. After a while, my son said: "Dad, can you give some clothes to the security guards?" My heart trembled, and I deliberately asked: "Can we give them all to so many security guards?" The son added: "There are also many people in the community. , each person will get one piece, they will wear it for a long time.”

⑤ I promised my son, found last year’s thermal underwear and woolen sweaters from the closet, and walked out of the house with my son. When I came downstairs, I asked my son to send him off, and I stood at the corner of the building and watched from a distance. The son held the clothes in both hands, walked to the security guard, and raised the clothes with both hands. The security guard was stunned. He couldn't figure out what his son was doing, but soon, the security guard took the clothes and put them under his arm, leaving one hand free and solemnly And solemnly gave his son a standard military salute.

⑥My son came back to me and became happy as if he had completed a difficult task. When I sent my son to school in the afternoon, I could see a sense of emotion in the security guard's eyes.

⑦ After school in the afternoon, my son brought back a 50 cm long and wide cardboard box from school. It said: It’s cold, but they are standing in the cold wind!!! Return to the community and put it away He stuck it high to the door and pressed it again and again with his hands to make sure it wouldn't be blown away by the cold wind before going back.

⑧The next day, we passed by the gate of the community. More than a dozen security guards lined up in a neat queue, led by the security captain, and saluted my son and me. The security captain said that in one night, they received hundreds of pieces of clothing from residents of the community, which could not be used up in three years. Thank you, thank you, thank you so much! He held my hand tightly and said excitedly.

⑨On the way to school, the cold wind was still there. I asked my son if it was still cold. My son said, it was cold, but I wasn’t cold.

14. Follow the prompts and fill in the corresponding events on the horizontal lines in the order of story development. (2 points)

My son found that the security guard’s clothes were thin → _______, _______→ , _______→ The security guards lined up to salute my son and me.

15. What does the paragraph of the article mainly describe? What role does it play in the article? (3 points)

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16. What rhetorical method is used in the underlined sentence in the article? What is the expression effect? ??(2 points)

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17. Is the sentence "It's cold, but I'm not cold" in the concluding paragraph contradictory and why? (4 points)

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18. The child’s casual words and a small action in the article touched his father, moved his neighbors, and warmed the security guard. There are many examples of this kind of "seeking big things from small things" around us, please Name one and talk about what kind of character, cultivation or spiritual outlook this incident reflects on the character in the example. (3 points)

(2) Fishing (16 points)

Last summer my wife and I bought tickets to join a private tour group, starting from Mudanjiang and visiting Vladivostok, Russia. The main charm of Vladivostok is the sea. The hotel we stayed in faced the sea. In addition to watching the sea from the balcony every day, we also went down to the outermost edge of the coast again and again to watch quietly. The sea in Vladivostok is different from other places. The dark gray haze reveals great terror. We squinted our eyes, retracted our necks into our collars, and immediately became pitiful little bugs under the majesty of nature. In fact, it’s not just us, even the seagulls are just hovering on the shore, not daring to fly far away. Four or five hounds are barking at the waves on the beach, but after barking a few times, they shrink back and flee. After escaping, it turned back to bark, and the howling wind always carried this frightening bark until midnight.

On a small corner, we found two old men, one fat and one thin, sitting there fishing.

The fat old man heard the footsteps and winked at us as a greeting. He turned around and raised his rod to raise his achievements to us. It turned out that there were six hanging on his fishing line. Small fishing hooks, each with a small fish on it. He picked off six small fish and put them into the bucket next to him, then set the hook again. Within half a minute, he raised the rod again, and six more fish were hanging on it. Just like that, he hurriedly hooked up the hook. My wife walked over and took a look. There was already half a bucket of small fish in the bucket.

What’s strange is that the thin old man who was only two meters away from him didn’t move at all. Why didn’t any fish take his hook? Just as he was wondering, the water wave moved slightly, and he slowly raised the rod, but there was no fish. , but when he saw the hook, it was extremely huge. In his eyes, the fat old man was busy catching a lot of fish, which was basically ruining the fisherman's selection standards and grand image. Great anglers are human representatives who sit back and negotiate with the sea, rather than waiting for trivial favors from the other side.

Every time the fat old man raised his pole, he would glance at the thin old man out of the corner of his eye, as if to say: "Just go on like this, great negotiator!" But the thin old man only acted as quietly as a clay sculpture or a wood sculpture. answer.

Both of them were mocking each other, and neither of them accepted the other.

Soon after, the fat old man stood up, picked up the full fish bucket and left. He made a happy face at us, but did not even laugh, and walked like a victor in triumph. The thin old man was still sitting upright, with the setting sun shining on his stubborn body. He used his back to look down on the shallowness of his companions. The dusk was getting dark, and we had to go back. After walking for a while, we turned around and saw the thin figure still facing the sea. The sea at this time has become even more ferocious and dim. The dogs barked louder and louder, and the night began.

The wife said: "I already understand why one is so fat and the other is so thin. One is more material and the other is more spiritual. The spirit in the world is always stubborn and thin, right?"

p>

I said: "Well said. But it can also be said that one is a comedy and the other is a tragedy. They criticize each other every day, but together they are a complete human being."

< p>Indeed, none of them can live without the other. Without the thin old man, how can the fat old man prove his harvest? Without the fat old man, what is the meaning of the thin old man's persistence? There are many fish in the sea, and no one's harvest is worth mentioning; the sea has a long history, and no one's persistence is just a moment. Therefore, their worth must be proven by their opponents. You can imagine how frightened the fat old man will be when he cannot see the thin old man, or the thin old man cannot see the fat old man. In this sense, the greatest rival is also the greatest friend, and it is difficult to separate.

The two old people are in good health. I think at this moment, they must still be sitting on the beach, like two permanent sculptures, forming Vladivostok in our hearts.

19. What do "selection criteria" and "grand image" mean respectively? (4 points)

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20. The fat old man and the thin old man mocked each other. What is the other party’s reason? (2 points)

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21. “There are many fish in the sea, and no one’s harvest is worth mentioning; the sea has a long history, and whose harvest Holding on is only for a moment.

"What is the meaning of this sentence by the author? (2 points)

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22. How do you understand the sentence "The biggest opponent is also the biggest friend"? (2 points)

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23. At the end of the article, it is said that the two old people are "like two eternal sculptures." Please give a brief example from your life based on its meaning. Explanation. (2 points)

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24. What is the difference between "Vladivostok in the heart" and "Vladivostok in geography"? (2 points)

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25. In the following understanding and appreciation of this prose, the two incorrect ones are ( )( ) (2 points)

A. This article exaggerates the scenery through the description of the scenery. A solemn and solemn atmosphere sets off the image of the two anglers.

B. The article believes that the correct fishing method should be like a fat old man, holding more hooks and catching both big and small fish, rather than like a fisherman. The thin old man is so conceited and stubborn, he just wants to catch big fish.

C. Although the fat old man and the thin old man mocked each other while fishing, they were close friends in life and it was difficult to separate.

D. The author of this article does not deny the fat old man’s harvest, nor the thin old man’s perseverance, but believes that these two anglers represent two aspects of life pursuits.

E. This article illustrates a profound philosophy through the description of two fishermen: the whole of any thing is composed of many opposing aspects

IV. Writing

26. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)

May 8th every year is "World Smile Day". Smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. With smile, there is more sunshine and more joy...

　⑴. Please write two complimentary idioms containing the word "laugh": _______ , _______. (2 points)

⑵. Please send a blessing message to your friend. It is required to contain the word "smile" and be within 50 words. (2 points)

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⑶. In the afternoon class meeting on May 8, the class is preparing to hold the "Most Beautiful Smile" selection event in the classroom.

The monitor has sent you to invite the class teacher to serve as a judge for this event. What are you going to say to the class teacher? (3 points)

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27. Composition. (50 points).

Please choose one of the following two essay questions.

(1) There is scenery everywhere in life. Beautiful nature is a scenery, splendid culture and art are a scenery, innocent children are a scenery, helping others is a scenery, hard work is a scenery, studying hard is a scenery, and so is the meticulous care of parents. A scenery... Every scenery intoxicates us and adds luster to our lives.

Please write an article on the topic of "Landscape".

(2) In your memory, there are always some past events, an experience, and an emotion. They may make you happy, they may make you painful, they may make you confused, or they may make you feel relieved... ...No matter what kind of feeling you have, it is worth cherishing. Please write an article with the title "There is always something worth cherishing".

Requirement: Complete the questions first. Tell the truth, express true feelings, and avoid plagiarism. No real place names, school names, or personal names may appear in the article. ④Written neatly, no less than 500 words,

Answers to the final Chinese language test paper for the first year of junior high school

1, B 2, B 3, C 4, A 5, B 6, C 7, B 8. D

9. Stop, imitate, then

10. The family is poor, Ban Chao is often hired by the government to copy to support (mother)

11 , Ban Biao, Ban Gu, and Ban Chao have a father-son relationship, while Ban Gu and Ban Chao have a brother relationship.

12. Be ambitious; be filial to your parents, do hard work at home, and do not think it is a shame.

13. Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, birds flying to the eaves, no one is crossing the boat on the wild crossing, tears on my sleeves are endless, talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.

14. My son gave clothes to the security guard, and his son’s sticker box was at the door (community residents gave clothes to the security guard)

15. The weather suddenly got cold, and the residents put on winter clothes one after another, unwilling to stay Outdoors, lead to the following and pave the way for the following to send clothes.

16. Metaphor, vividly and vividly describes the situation of security guards still sticking to their posts even if the weather is cold

17. There is no contradiction, "cold" refers to the weather, "I "Not cold" is because "my" actions led to residents' activities to send warmth; the actions of security guards and community residents also warmed "me".

18. There are examples, analysis of character, and specific expressions: For example, our teacher found a piece of paper on the aisle during class. He bent down to pick it up and threw it into the garbage basket. This reflects the teacher's moral character of teaching by words and deeds.

19. Criteria for selection: only catch big fish and don’t want trivial alms from the sea; majestic image: a representative of human beings sitting peacefully competing with the sea.

20. The two old people have different personalities and pursuits. The fat old man: lively, easy-going, easily satisfied, pursuing material things; the thin old man: persistent, stubborn, pursuing the spirit.

21. What you think is perfect is not impeccable.

22. Each other’s value requires the existence of an opponent to realize and prove it.

23. Example: Beauty and ugliness, joy and pain, good times and bad times, etc., are in opposition to each other, but only their coexistence can reflect the true meaning of life and the meaning of life.

24. "Vladivostok in geography" is a symbol of broadness and strength, and "Vladivostok in heart" is an indelible memory of the author, an indispensable wisdom in life, and the path of life. A forever reminder.

25. BC

26. ⑴ Example: Smiling and chatting happily ⑵ A little ⑶ A little

27. A little