Introduction text of Xinjiang tourist attractions landscape introduction of Xinjiang tourist attractions

Introduction of tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Introduction of tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Xinjiang's land is rich and beautiful, vast and magical; The people here are hospitable, generous and warm, simple and friendly; This is the kingdom of poets, the treasure house of painters, the paradise of historians and the paradise of tourists!

Grape valley

Grape Valley, located at 1 1 km in the northeast of Turpan, Xinjiang, is a canyon under the Flame Mountain with a population of 8972. There is a Buyi Ruke River in the ditch, the main source of which is mountain snowmelt, so it is named for its rich grapes. It is a tourist attraction in Turpan, Xinjiang. On May 8, 2007, Turpan Grape Valley Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Kuqa mysterious grand canyon

The Mysterious Grand Canyon in Tianshan Mountain is located in Kuqa County, Xinjiang (formerly known as Qiuci), with a latitude of 64 kilometers north, a latitude of 42 8 ′ north and an longitude of 83 5 ′ east. The mysterious Grand Canyon of Tianshan Mountain is located at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, surrounded by mountains, which combines the wonders of human canyon and Tianshan Mountain, embodies the aura of the times, and integrates spirit, strangeness, danger, rigidity, antiquity and concealment. The scenery is strange and charming. Since the discovery of 1999, the policy of developing and receiving tourists has been adopted, and the number of tourists has increased day by day. In 2002 1 month, it was promoted to a national AA-level tourist attraction. It has added a bright pearl to the golden tourist line of the ancient Silk Road.

Ili Sailimu Lake

Sailimu Lake, called "Jinghai" in ancient times, is located in the northern Tianshan Mountains of Bole, Bortala Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, adjacent to Huocheng County, Yili Prefecture, and is a beautiful alpine lake. The lake is 207 1.9 meters above sea level, 30 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 453 square kilometers, with an average water depth of 46.4 meters, the deepest point 106 meters and a storage capacity of 2 1 100 million cubic meters.

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Introduction of must-see scenic spots in Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a world-famous hometown of songs and dances, melons and fruits, and precious jade. Xinjiang has a vast territory, vast territory and abundant resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, boundless sea, historic sites everywhere, numerous ethnic groups and peculiar folk customs. Let's take a look at the spectacular scenery in Xinjiang.

Introduction of must-see scenic spots in Xinjiang

Selam L.

A beautiful mountain and lake. Located in the west of Yining City in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, more than 90 kilometers southwest of Bole City, the Urumqi-Yili Highway extends along the south bank of the lake. At all times and in all countries, it is famous for its magical and beautiful natural scenery. Sailimu Lake is 2073 meters above sea level, 30 kilometers from east to west, 25 kilometers from north to south, 90 kilometers in circumference, with an oval water area of 455-460 square kilometers, the maximum water depth of 92 meters and a total storage capacity of 2 1 100 million cubic meters. It is the highest altitude and the largest alpine cold water lake in Xinjiang. .

Moon Bay

Starting from Wolong Bay, along the Hanas River, about 1 km, you will see a blue crescent-shaped lake bay in the canyon, about 4 km up and down, and the water surface is as calm as a mirror, that is, Moon Bay. Moon Bay will change with the change of Lake Hanas, and it is a pearl embedded in the Hanas River. There are a pair of light footprints left by the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon in the lake. The beautiful and quiet Moon Bay is the landmark of Hanas. Moon Bay is the most famous scenic spot in Kanas. Kanas Lake draws a beautiful arc here, like a curved moon falling into this lush canyon, which fascinates countless tourists.

paradise lake

Tianshan Tianchi is located on the north side of Bogda Peak in Tianshan Mountain, more than 40 kilometers east of fukang city and about 1 10 kilometers east of Urumqi. The elevation of the lake is 1980m, and it is half-moon, with a length of 3400m, a width of about 1500m, an area of about 4.9 square kilometers and a depth of about 105m. In the peak season, the area is 4.9 square kilometers, and the total storage capacity is 65.438+0.6 billion cubic meters. The lake is a collection of melting snow in the mountains, with a water depth of nearly 100 meters, which is pure and pleasant.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Introduction of tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, called Xin for short, is located in the northwest border of China, with Urumqi as the capital, and is one of the five minority autonomous regions in China. I have collected and shared the introduction of tourist attractions in Xinjiang. Come and have a look if you like!

Taklimakan Ma Kan

Taklimakan Desert is located in the center of Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang. It is the largest desert in China, the tenth largest desert in the world and the second largest mobile desert in the world. Sand dunes extend in the desert and are often blown by the wind. Here, pyramid-shaped sand dunes stand 300 meters above the plain.

Taklimakan Desert, located in the heart of Tarim Basin, was once the meeting place of four ancient civilizations in the world, and also the area where the famous Silk Road passed, with many historical sites and rich folk customs. The long geological changes have created three "seas" in Taklimakan; The surface is sand sea, the underground is water sea, and the deep is oil sea.

Tarim Oilfield has now become an important replacement area for China's petroleum strategy in 2 1 century. The sea of sand, water and oil has finally turned the Taklimakan Desert, once a "sea of death", into a "sea of hope".

Gurbantunggut Desert

Gurbantunggut Desert is the second largest desert in China and the largest fixed and semi-fixed desert in China.

It is a sea of coal. The great prosperity of Jurassic life not only made Junggar the richest area of ancient biological relics such as silicified wood and dinosaurs in China, but also made Junggar one of the richest coal reserves in China. The predicted coal reserves in eastern Junggar reach 374.76 billion tons, ranking first among Xinjiang's five hundred billion tons coalfields.

An "oil sea" and a "coal sea" make the two largest deserts in China the most concerned deserts.

kumtag desert

Desert area 1880 square kilometers; It is the desert closest to the city in the world, and it is also one of the three national key scenic spots in Xinjiang alongside Tianchi Lake and Bosten Lake.

Walking on the Gobi Desert. All feelings are just sand, fine sand and coarse sand, barren desert birds do not fly, extending endless sorrow: lonely days are blue, lonely words are yellow, and lonely years are long. However, it seems that the motto of sunshine is written lightly or heavily. As if standing in the season, writing the legend of the Gobi Desert. In fact, the Gobi desert also has a few simple words: primitive! Desolate! Nature!

In Xinjiang, there are desert Gobi with little precipitation, forest grassland with abundant precipitation, and fertile soil with melting snow and ice.

We have Tarim basin in the south and Junggar basin in the north, and there are artificial oases and natural oases around the basin. Under the irrigation of the melting water of the mountains, the rich basin provides people here with rich and colorful food, and also creates a unique ethnic customs here.

Five grasslands in Xinjiang

Bayinbuluke prairie

Bayinbuluke Grassland, located in Hejing County, Xinjiang, means "rich spring" in Mongolian. Spring water, stream water and snow water flow into the lake, with rich aquatic plants, rich food and cool and humid climate. It is the most fertile summer pasture in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain. The famous Swan Lake-the only swan nature reserve in China is here.

Nalati prairie

Nalati is a flowery summer air grassland under the Tianshan Mountains. With dense mountain springs, criss-crossing streams, criss-crossing rivers, dense forests, slow ups and downs of Yuan Ye, pine pagoda and stone pillars beside ditches, numerous yurts, and floating herds, it is an important summer pasture in Gongnaisi grassland.

Balikun prairie

"Chilechuan, below the mountain, the sky is like a vault, and the cage covers the fields. The sky is wild, and the wind blows grass and sees cattle and sheep. " The place described in this poem is the Balikun Prairie. It can be seen that since ancient times, Balikun has been a grassland with flocks of cattle and sheep and abundant water plants, the seat of 36 countries in the western regions and one of the "three major pastures" in Tianshan Mountain.

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Introduction of scenic spots in Xinjiang

Introduction of scenic spots in Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, called Xin for short, is located in the northwest border of China, with Urumqi as the capital, and is one of the five minority autonomous regions in China. About the introduction of scenic spots, you are welcome to learn from it!

Tianshan Tianchi Lake

Tianchi Lake in Tianshan Mountain, which enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Tianshan Mountain", is a natural alpine lake. Located at the lower mountainside of Bogda Peak in the east of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of1980m. The lake is half-moon-shaped, 3400 meters long, about 1.500 meters at its widest point, and covers an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake is several meters deep, reaching 105 meters. The lake is clear and crystal clear as jade. Surrounded by mountains, green grass and wild flowers are in full bloom. The tall and green spruce and tassel pine cover the mountains and rivers, covering the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic Bogda main peak (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two side-by-side peaks around the main peak. Looking into the distance, the three peaks stand side by side, suddenly inserting clouds, just like a pen. Glacier snow on the summit, shining with white silver light, contrasts with the clear blue water of Tianchi Lake, forming the graceful natural landscape of this mountain and Pinghu Lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geologists believe that since the Quaternary, the global climate has experienced many violent cold and warm movements. As far back as 200 thousand years ago, the earth's climate turned cold for the third time, and the ice age came, and quite spectacular valley glaciers developed in Tianchi area. Glaciers move slowly down the valley with gravel, which seriously erodes the ice bed, digs and chisels through the valley, and forms a variety of ice erosion landforms. Tianchi Valley has become a huge ice chamber. The front end of its glacier tongue is squeezed, melted and drained, and the debris and gravel gradually stop, becoming the last ridge across the valley. After that, the climate became warmer, glaciers subsided, and water accumulated here to form lakes. It is today's Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi once had the names of Ice Pool, Longchi, Longchi and Shenchi. However, there are few descriptions of the true face of Tianchi in historical records, and it is actually difficult for ancient people to reach Tianchi.

In feudal times, I really went to Tianchi personally, and the first time I named Tianchi was Liang, a former minister of Urumqi 200 years ago. In the forty-eighth year of Qingganlong (1783), I climbed Bogda Mountain and discovered Tianchi Lake. I dug a drainage ditch to divert water down the mountain to irrigate farmland. He named the lake after the word Tianchi in the Inscription of Lingshan Tianchi Dredging Waterways, which described the incident. It is said that some wealthy people who worship Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, including Fushou Temple, Wang Mu Temple, Wuji Temple and Zhenren Temple, for the villagers to burn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temples have been destroyed one after another, and the Ming tablet of the Qing minister can't be found. Today, people can only see some general information from historical materials. In the past, because the mountains are high and the roads are dangerous, only those who are bold and cautious and good at riding horses can explore Tianchi.

After the 1950s, the people's government specially allocated funds to build the Panshan Highway leading directly to Tianchi, and built unique tourist facilities such as pavilions, waterside pavilions, hotels and restaurants by the lake, opening this famous tourist attraction to Chinese and foreign tourists. 1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi is 90 kilometers away from Urumqi. Tourists get on the bus from Urumqi in the morning and enter the mountain pass two hours later. The bus spiraled up the mountain avenue, and when the roadside was steep and rugged, it was a winding forest with birds singing and flowers fragrant. Until the ravine, there appeared a beautiful small round pool tens of meters long in Fiona Fang, and a waterfall flew in the air dozens of feet high, spitting beads and splashing jade. This is what people commonly call "Little Tianchi". Then hovering up the mountain and climbing up the broad ridge, Tianchi suddenly appeared in front of you. At this time, tourists will sigh the beauty of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gifts of nature. You can climb mountains together, through dense forests, climb mountains and have a panoramic view of Tianchi; You can also take a yacht, surf and taste the "sea" style of this plateau beyond the Great Wall; You can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink wine by the window, enjoy the mountains and water in the distance, paint poems and pour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have been aroused here. 197 1 When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September, he improvised this vivid poem:

Visiting Riga to recall that year,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing at the water's edge to welcome guests,

Cloud notes in the sky and other new articles.

A pool of thick ink filled the bottom of the inkstone.

Wanshu is long and thin.

I'd rather eat a pair of roe deer this morning.

A feast is like a fountain.

Tianchi is not only a summer resort that receives Chinese and foreign tourists every summer, but also an ideal alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lake freezes, there are ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces and regions here. On the wide lake, they bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skating training and competition. The mountain range around Tianchi Lake is also the "Bai Bao Mountain" with rich resources. There are fertile pastures for cattle and sheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Snow lotus and snow chicken grow on the snow line, roe deer and mushrooms grow everywhere in the pine forest, and medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus and Fritillaria are also available. There are rare birds and animals in the valley, fish and waterfowl in the lake area, modern glaciers on the peak, and various minerals such as copper, iron and mica buried under the mountain. Tianchi area is rich in resources and unique natural landscape, which attracts biologists, geologists and geographers who are keen on field trips. Tianchi is indeed a must-see place for tourists coming to Xinjiang.

Longtan biyue

Longtan refers to the "West Small Tianchi Lake" located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi Lake and at an altitude of 1660 meters, which is located on the west side of Panshan Highway. Legend has it that this footbath was used by the Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it is the spring water of Tianchi that leaks out through the thick accumulated ice of the underground lake dam, forming a deep water pool at the low-lying place where the mountain mouth meets. The pagodas around the pond are beautiful and there are green mountains everywhere. Whenever night falls and the moon is in the sky, the shadows of trees on the mountain peaks and the moon are reflected in the pond. The still shadow sank into the wall, and the moon shadow trembled slightly. There is a poem praising that "the rainbow and blue flowers flow into Longtan, the pine snow embeds the green plate, and Gui Yue sinks to the bottom of the wall in autumn. It is suspected that Chang 'e is cold. "

Looking at the snow in Nanshan

Tourists stand on the Tianchi moraine dam and look south at Bogda Snow Mountain, but they see "the snow is far away and the pine is near, and the wild flowers are like brocade and green." Lakes and mountains splash ink, blending in spring, summer, autumn and winter. "Looking at this scenic spot is like being in a fairyland, which makes people dizzy.

Key holder

Legend has it that there is a monster in Tianchi, who often makes waves for it. The agitated Tianchi Waterfall rose, flooding the surrounding residents, and the people were homeless and wandering around. One year, the Queen Mother held a grand flat peach party in the Heavenly Palace. All the immortals were invited at the meeting, but the Tianchi monster was forgotten. The monster was unhappy and vented his anger. In an instant, the turbid waves were monstrous and the floods were rampant. Mountain soldiers told the Queen Mother that the Queen Mother was furious and immediately took a Hosta from her head and threw it into the water. Suddenly, it was calm and the water receded. Hosta became an elm tree. Since then, it has grown on the edge of Tianchi Lake and become a treasure of town water. This elm tree, which was transformed from the Hosta on the head of the Queen Mother, was called "the anchor of the sea" by later generations.

Xishan guansong

The mountain on the west side of Tianchi Lake is relatively gentle and located on the shady slope. The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits has loose soil and good water storage conditions, which is especially suitable for tree growth. Here, spruce forest is the most suitable place to travel, with continuous peaks and sunshine. "Xishan pine" is pleasing to the eye and refreshing.

Haifeng Chenxi

Watching the sunrise in Tianchi in the morning is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Taishan. In the Tianshan Mountains in the early morning, ice peaks, fir forests and colorful lakes blend together, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poem praising "Clouds cover Wan Ren, and the scenery is new at dawn." . Colorful glow calls for sunrise, and Bofeng laughs at the scenery. "

Hanging pot waterfall

There is an artificial sluice on the moraine at the end of the northeast glacier in the lower reaches of Tianchi, and Tianchi pours water to form a waterfall. Waterfalls go straight down the rapids of the Rocky Mountain, hanging in the air and shaking the valley. Waterfalls rush out from the Bitan Lake at the bottom of the valley, which is called "Dong Xiao Tianchi". The environment here is extremely quiet. The north bank of Tianchi Lake in Dong Xiao is a precipice, and the water pours down to form a 100-meter waterfall with thunderous sound. Under the sunshine, rainbows are flying, forming a scenic spot of "hanging springs and waterfalls". There is a poem that says, "The Pearl Spring is hanging in the air, and the silver chain is foggy. It's misty and sunny, and Changhong flies in the green hills.

Kana (Japanese letters; Simplified from Chinese characters)

Kanas Nature Reserve is located in the northwest of Brzin, deep in the dense forest at the northwest end of Altai Mountain in China. It is the best scenic tourism resource in Altay and can be called "the tourist pearl of Altay Mountain". The scenic spot is a forest-type comprehensive nature reserve and the only European-Siberian "enclave" in China.

Kanas River is the main river in nature reserve, which runs through the whole territory from northeast to southwest and flows into Brzin River. Due to the intense erosion of glaciers, the Akkule Lake and Kanas Lake formed by the widening and deepening of alpine rivers are beaded in the center of Kanas Nature Reserve like two huge mirrors. They belong to alpine freshwater lakes.

Kanas Lake is crescent-shaped, with a length of 24 kilometers from north to south, a width of 1.6 ~ 2.9 kilometers from east to west, and an area of 44.78 square kilometers, which is 10 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi Lake, and the maximum lake depth is 188.5 meters, except for the Baitou Mountain Tianchi Lake (the deepest is 3/kloc-)

Kanas Lake is surrounded by mountains, with mountains and silvery peaks, dense forests, lush grasslands, green slopes, rippling lakes and mountains reflected in the lake, making the blue sky, white clouds, snowy mountains, green mountains and green waters integrated, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful. The vertical band spectrum here is obvious, the silver light on the top of the mountain flashes, and the modern glaciers are magnificent. Glacier area and ice reserves in this area account for 74.46% and 70.08% of the whole Altai Mountain, respectively. On the mountainside and at the foot of the mountain, the original Siberian Tegarin is lush, green and full of flowers.

Kanas Lake will change its color from time to time with the change of seasons and weather: blue, green, dark green, or gray. Sometimes all colors are mixed and the shades alternate, making it a famous color-changing lake. Drift wood poured into Kanas Lake, driven by strong valley wind, will go upstream and gather in Shangyou Lake Bay of the lake, forming a 1,000-kilometer-long dead wood levee, which has become a great spectacle of Kanas Lake.

Kanas is an alpine mountain area in the cold temperate zone, with long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in July is 15.9℃, the frost-free period is 80 ~ 108 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1065.4 mm. The air is cool, which is very suitable for the growth of cold temperate trees. This is the region with the largest variety of plants in the cold temperate zone of China, with tall and straight larch, tower-shaped spruce, vigorous five-needle pine, beautiful fir, graceful European aspen and birch as the main vegetation. The forest coverage rate in the northern part of the region is 19.4%, and the forest in the forest land is as high as 82%. According to the investigation, there are 798 known plants in Kanas, belonging to 83 families and 298 genera. Among them, Xinjiang five needles pine, Xinjiang fir, shrub willow, Siberian sorbus, Sambucus williamsii, deer root, Betula microphylla and Altai rhubarb chicken leg ginseng are the only distribution areas in China. It is known that there are 39 species of mammals and 224 species of insects living in Kanas, including 22 orders, 63 genera, among which all kinds of Hua Die have the most tourist and ornamental value.

Kanas is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. "Kanas" in Mongolian means beautiful, rich and mysterious. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Ye Chu Cai once made a plan: "Who knows that the western regions are endowed with unique advantages and beautiful scenery? I believe that Dong Jun does not love the world. The round pond is 300, and the spring water is clear and flat. " Kanas blue sky, white clouds, ice peaks, snow-capped mountains, forests, meadows, rivers and Kanas Lake complement each other, and lakes and mountains blend together, which has both the magnificent scenery in the north and the beauty of mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, there are scenic spots such as "the Buddha's Light in the Sea of Clouds", "Discolored Lake", "Floating Wood Long Beach" and "Lake Monster".

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