Climatic characteristics of various regions in China.

Climate types and characteristics in China (according to characteristics and distribution).

1. The plateau mountainous climate is generally distributed in high altitude mountainous areas and plateau areas [China: Qinghai-Tibet Mountain Area]. Features: Low temperature and little annual precipitation.

2. Subtropical monsoon humid climate, distributed on the east coast of the mainland, near 30 degrees north and south latitude [China: generally in the cross-sectional area south of Qinhuai River and west to west of Qinhuai River. Features of mountainous areas: hot and rainy in summer and mild in winter. There are three kinds of temperate monsoon (only in Asia) north of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in East Asia (China: the western boundary is similar to Daxian Mountain and Yinshan Mountain, that is, the boundary of Morphy monsoon area). Soon area).

3. Features: It is hot and rainy in summer, cold and rainy in winter, and there are four temperate continental climates in mid-latitude. Mainland internal characteristics [China: except the Qinghai-Tibet mountain and monsoon area]: The temperature difference in winter is large, the annual precipitation is small, and the climate is also affected by land and sea. The precipitation in coastal areas is greater than that in inland areas.

4. (Coniferous forest climate in sub-frigid zone) Northeast Heilongjiang Province

5. (Temperate Grassland Climate) Inner Mongolia Plateau

6. (temperate monsoon climate) Qinling Mountains-most areas east of Huaihe River.

7. (Temperate desert climate) Most areas of Xinjiang (except the areas bordering Tibet)

(Tropical monsoon climate) Hainan and Nansha Islands

9. (Alpine climate) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau

Extended data:

1, influencing factors

The monsoon climate in China is very important, which affects most parts of China.

Hainan and Yunnan are mainly temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate and Xishuangbanna, influenced by tropical monsoon climate. In addition, because China belongs to the inland climate, the northwest region belongs to the temperate continental climate, with intense heat in winter and little precipitation.

Southwest China has a plateau and mountainous climate. It is bounded by Qinhuai, with temperate monsoon in the north, high temperature and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter and subtropical monsoon climate in the south. It is hot and rainy in summer and low and rainy in winter.

2. Climate characteristics

The climate in China is complex and diverse. From north to south, there are temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate in turn. The vast northwest inland belongs to temperate continental climate, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau belongs to alpine plateau climate. China has a vast monsoon region, which is influenced by land and sea factors and has a remarkable monsoon climate.

3. The influence of climate on agriculture

1) Climate change leads to increased production instability, and the losses of agriculture and animal husbandry caused by meteorological disasters increase.

2) Due to climate change, the water resource problem of agricultural production in China is becoming more and more serious.

3) Climate change may have a certain impact on major agricultural projects in China, and the risk of safe operation of major projects will increase.

4) The impacts of climate change on China's agricultural natural ecosystem and economy and society are also manifested in other aspects.

5) Climate change has increased the chances of agricultural production disasters in the coastal areas of China.

6) Strong cooling and large-scale rain and snow weather will cause frostbite to uncut crops and all kinds of livestock, which will be fatal in severe cases, causing economic losses to farmers and may lead to tight market supply.

Baidu encyclopedia-climate

Baidu Encyclopedia-Climate Types