What's the name of standing on the sea with a boat and a rope?

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Sailing boat [fān chuán]?

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Sailing refers to a ship that uses wind to advance. Sailing is a water sport driven by people, which relies on natural wind to act on sails. Set competition, entertainment, viewing, exploration in one, deeply loved by people. It is also an important channel for people of all countries to exchange marine culture. 1900 The second Olympic Games began to be listed as an event.

Sailing originated in Europe and its history can be traced back to ancient times. Navigation is the witness of the struggle between human beings and nature, and the history of navigation is as long as the history of human civilization. Sailing as a competition event, the earliest written records can be found in the works of Virgil, an ancient Roman poet, more than 900 years ago. /kloc-In the 3rd century, Venice began to hold regular sailing competitions. At that time, there was no uniform specification and grade for regatta. ? Sailing originated in Holland. Ancient Holland was very low-lying, so many canals were dug, and people usually used small sailboats to transport or fish.

Chinese name

sailboat

Foreign name

sailboat

Driving position

Haizhong

structure

Hull, sail, mast, crossbar, stabilizer, etc.

Power?Supply?

The biggest power source is the Bernoulli effect.

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sailboat

Sailing boat (English expression: NauticExpo, sailer) originated from the water transportation of ancient people living in Haihe River area. 65438+At the beginning of the 5th century, Zheng He, a huge fleet led by the Ming Dynasty in China, went to sea for seven times, reaching more than 30 countries in Asia and Africa, all using wind-driven sailboats. Modern sailing started in Holland. 1660, the mayor of Amsterdam, the Netherlands presented a sailboat named "Mary" to King charles ii of England. 1662, charles ii hosted the sailing competition between Britain and Holland. 1720, Ireland established the Royal Cork Sailing Club. 185 1 year, Britain held an international yacht race around the isle of wight. 1870, the United States and Britain held the first transatlantic America's Cup regatta. There are two kinds of sailboats: stable sailboats and keel sailboats. Stabilized sailboats are light and flexible, and can travel in shallow water. Flying Dutchman, Dutchman, 470, Star, Tornado, etc. They belong to this category in the Olympic Games. They are the most popular sailing boats in the world. Keel sailboat, also known as rudder stabilizer, is bulky, inflexible, stable and strong in sail, and can only travel in deep water. Both the storm type and the sorin type in Olympic events belong to this category. The competition is held at sea.

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sailboat

The station consists of three buoys forming an equilateral triangle, and the length of each channel is 2 ~ 2.5 nautical miles. The competition sailed around the standard, with a total of 7 games. Take the sum of the best six games to evaluate the total score, and the one with the least total score ranks first. The scoring method for each competition is 0 for the first place, 3 for the second place, 5.7 for the third place, 8 for the fourth place, 5 10 for the fifth place, 6 1 .7 for the sixth place, 7 13 for the seventh place, and then rank/kloc-0 every time. 1896 was listed as the first Olympic Games, but it was not held because of bad weather. 1900 is listed as an Olympic event again. Originally a mixed event, men and women were separated from each other from the 1988 Olympic Games. The sailing competition of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Qingdao International Sailing Center and its surrounding waters from August 9th to 2nd, 20081.

Modern development

Sailing was listed as an event in the second Olympic Games in 1900. Sailing boat is an ancient means of water transportation. As an entertainment activity, it originated from Holland in16 ~17th century. /kloc-In the 20th century, Britain, the United States and other countries set up sailing clubs one after another, and in 1870, the transatlantic America's Cup regatta was held. The competition is held in the open sea, and the venue is an equilateral triangle composed of three buoys, and the length of each channel is not less than 2 ~ 2.5 nautical miles. The competition is sailing around the standard, organizing and commanding to convey orders with the international flag. The red flag means sailing around the standard clockwise, the green flag means sailing around the standard counterclockwise, and the P flag means preparing for 5 minutes. Those who fail to avoid bidding in accordance with the regulations during the voyage shall be deemed to have not completed the competition; Collision sign, penalty 360 degrees around the sign; Collision with another ship, penalty rotation 720; There are * * * 7 games, and the total score is evaluated by the sum of the best six games. The one with the least total score wins. The scoring method for each game is 1 0, the second game is 3, the third game is 5.7, the fourth game is 8, the fifth game is 10, the sixth game is1.7, and the seventh game is 13. After that, the ranking will increase by 65438 every time. Sailboats are generally divided into keel sailboats and stable sailboats. There is a protruding iron rudder in the middle and lower part of the keel sail boat hull, and the length of the boat is between 6.50 and 22 meters, which is relatively stable.

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sailboat

Ok, you can only sail in deep water.

A stabilizing plate which can move up and down is arranged in the middle of the hull. The length of the ship is less than 6 meters, so it is light and flexible and can sail in shallow water. The above two types of sailboats can be divided into various models according to their length, width, weight, draft, sail area and quantity, and the number of drivers. Compared with previous Olympic sailing competitions, the types of rowing competitions are not fixed.