Baby care knowledge for 1-6 months old

Baby care knowledge is something that parents must know. So, what do you know about baby care? Please read my introduction to you:

Baby care knowledge 1. If the child is not over one month old, it is best not to let too many people come into contact, especially the elderly and children. Children under one month old are 100% likely to get sick. It is transmitted by adults, and the elderly with chronic diseases and children with poor hygiene are the main culprits. On the Healthy Way Network, I have summarized the following knowledge about baby care that should not be missed, and I hope to help my friends.

Baby care knowledge 2. Children who are under one month old should not be afraid of seeing the light. Seeing the light can stimulate the development of the baby's optic nerve. At the same time, it can also promptly detect whether the baby has jaundice, that is, the skin turns yellow, and the child has jaundice. Be sure to get timely treatment, don't listen to the old man, and it will get better naturally in the future. The consequences of jaundice are very serious and can lead to cerebral palsy. Children's Hospital treats a large number of children with cerebral palsy caused by jaundice every year.

Baby care knowledge 3. As long as conditions permit, babies must maintain hygiene and take baths in time. Thick grease on the body will affect growth and development and may easily cause eczema.

Baby care knowledge 4. Children’s blood vessels are very thin, so injections are usually injected into the head.

Baby care knowledge 5. Children will have diarrhea when they are five to six months old. As long as they are not dehydrated, there is no need for infusions and injections. Injections are just supplementary sugar and salt. Take them on an empty stomach and drink them one hour later with a meal. Take ribavirin and mommy love at the same time with water. Parents, don’t think that your child won’t be given water if he doesn’t want to drink it. This is a big misunderstanding and will make your baby heavier and heavier, and even lead to kidney failure due to lack of water. Diarrhea usually lasts for five to seven days. Don't be impatient.

Baby care knowledge 6. Children with colds, runny noses and coughs are usually viral colds. Don’t just give them injections at the beginning. Be sure to drink plenty of water first and take antiviral medicines as well as colds. A common cold usually lasts about five days. But be sure to drink plenty of water.

Baby care knowledge 7. Many children who have colds and coughs eat snacks and drinks. This is a taboo. Children with positive constitutions have lung heat and then eat some puffed foods and foods containing them. This is a fire hazard. If you pour more oil on it, it won't be cured in ten days and half a month. If it doesn't work well, there will be sequelae in the future.

Baby care knowledge 8. Tonsillitis is a common disease in children. First of all, do not let children eat snacks and sweet things. If you have iodine at home, apply it to your throat first, three times a day, and spray with watermelon cream. Although the child will feel uncomfortable if sprayed again, this method is very effective. Once the injection is started, it will be out of control.

Baby care knowledge 9. Various diseases will be accompanied by fever. First of all, do not use medicine when the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees. Do not use Ruizhiqing. Although the fever will go away quickly, it will increase the probability of your child getting leukemia. , use safe compound Xinbu granules to reduce fever in 4 to 6 hours. However, if the child does not drink water, the fever will not be reduced. Fever reduction mainly depends on sweating. Be sure to add a lot of water and then wipe the body with warm water.

Baby care knowledge 10. A child’s fever will take about 3 days. Don’t worry if the fever does not subside within a day. The main thing is to replenish fluids first.

Baby care knowledge 11. Children who cough will vomit because of increased abdominal pressure and immature stomach development. Just don’t choke. Don't make a fuss, it will get better after the age of 5.

Baby care knowledge 12. It is not recommended that children under 7 years old go to small clinics for injections and medicines. Just one injection and a meal of medicine will be enough, or two enemas will be enough. It is 100% better to use hormones, and many expired drugs are flowing into small clinics, and the hygiene of small clinics cannot be guaranteed.

Baby care knowledge 13. If you have time, try to take care of the children by yourself. Many families let the elderly take care of the children. This leads to some children with weird tempers and disobedience. They can be kissed even though they are separated from each other. are likely to be future problem children.

Baby care knowledge: Children under 14 and 5 years old should carry clothes and water with them. Don’t wear too many clothes. Many people catch a cold due to sweating and letting the wind blow.

Baby care knowledge 15. Children under 3 years old are prone to high fever and convulsions. Parents must not think that once the body temperature drops and the child can eat and drink, everything will be fine. In fact, convulsions cause great damage to brain cells, and a course of high-pressure therapy must be performed every 10 days. Oxygen, children who often have convulsions but do not take them seriously are much more likely to suffer from schizophrenia and depression when they are young or middle-aged than normal children.

Baby care knowledge 16. Children with pneumonia or bronchitis usually need injections for about ten days. Don’t listen to the theory of small clinics that one injection is enough, and there is no one injection in the world. It is sheer nonsense that pneumonia in children can be cured by acupuncture.

Baby care knowledge 17. When a child starts to get sick, don’t think that it’s just one child. I have plenty of money and the doctor will give me the best medicine. In fact, As long as the child's disease is not serious at the beginning, it is not recommended to use good medicine, otherwise he will become over in middle age or old age because there are no antibiotics available. Therefore, antibiotics are not easily used abroad.

Baby care knowledge 18. Don’t give your child medicine on your own when your child is sick. There are many viral diseases that do not require antibiotics, but taking antibiotics every day is of no use at all.

< p> Baby care knowledge 19. No matter how rich your family is and how precious your child is, it is best not to let your child eat junk food, KFC, McDonald’s, etc.

Baby care knowledge 20. When seeing a doctor in the hospital, do not talk about how other hospitals are or how the child was treated before. This will interfere with the diagnosis, and some children’s conditions change quickly, one day a day. In this way, don't say that one doctor is the same. For example, if a child's blood vessels are not full, he will get better immediately if he drinks 500 ml of water. A child with a poor diet will recover more slowly than a child with a good diet. Don't compare. Although the same disease, If you don’t have a good physical foundation, how can you recover quickly?

Baby care knowledge 21. Scalp injections for children are usually destroyed after 5 or 6 days of injection, making it difficult to inject. At this time, you should cut raw potatoes into slices and stick them on the injection site. Promote the recovery of blood vessels, three times a day for half an hour each time. Don’t be angry and say, Mumu Hospital gave the injection in one injection. Your skills are not good. As long as the injection lasts for more than 5 days, the child can be injected. Most of the time, it depends on the touch and there are no blood vessels. No matter how good your skills are, it's all in vain. Moreover, it is normal to have a fever, diarrhea, loss of water, a lot of blood vessels, and finally a femoral injection. Don’t bite people like a dog. Remember, the real pain is to prevent your child from ever entering the hospital.

Baby care knowledge 22. When children receive injections in the hospital, you must cooperate with the nurse and do whatever they ask you to do. Many children who receive injections end up with bleeding from the femoral injection or the eye of the needle because they do not heed the warning. After the injection, apply pressure on the head and feet for ten minutes and on the hands for five minutes, so that there will be no bruises.

Baby care knowledge 23. Don’t blame this or that for the child’s illness. It is no one’s fault that leads to family disharmony. As long as the child is cured, everything will be fine.

Baby care knowledge 24. Don’t force your child to go to school if he is sick, for fear of missing class. In fact, his learning efficiency in school is very low when he is sick, and it is not conducive to recovery.

In addition:

1. The best food for newborns is breast milk, especially in summer. Breast milk is the best nutrient and can increase the child's immunity. If there is insufficient breast milk or only artificial feeding, you can add some water in the summer or feed it several times with diluted milk powder. Pay attention to disinfection of milk utensils, and do not give unused milk powder to newborns after an hour.

2. Ensure adequate water supply. Wet mothers should drink more water, and infants should also drink appropriate amounts of water. Artificially fed newborns should pay more attention to replenishing water.

3. Pay attention to skin care. Newborns have soft skin and poor defense function. They should bathe with warm water every day. To prevent diaper dermatitis, it is best not to use diapers on the buttocks. You can spread a layer of quilt on the mat and put diapers under the buttocks. Do not use plastic cloth.

4. Prevent dehydration fever, which is a disease that newborns are susceptible to in summer. The temperature regulation center of newborns is not yet fully developed and cannot dissipate heat through the skin. If the ambient temperature is too high and the water supply is insufficient, If the baby is wrapped too tightly, dehydration fever will occur and even cause neonatal convulsions.

5. Neonatal ophthalmia, sweat herpes, prickly heat, erosion of skin folds, red buttocks, perianal abscess, diarrhea, etc. are all diseases that newborns are susceptible to in summer and should be paid attention to. If the child has a lot of eye mucus, eye drops should be applied; bathe with warm water after sweating; tannic acid ointment can be applied to the skin folds; if the buttocks are red, apply tannic acid ointment or erythromycin ointment promptly, and observe the buttocks frequently to detect anus in the early stage. Weekly infection; do not let the abdomen get cold, pay attention to feeding hygiene and prevent diarrhea.

6. Newborns in summer are really free. A small bellyband is enough, because except for protecting the abdomen, other parts of the baby can be exposed. However, in an air-conditioned room, it is best to wear a onesie with a diaper wet. This can not only keep the mother warm but also relieve the mother from the heavy work of changing diapers. Of course, you can also use diapers on your child during the day and use wet diapers at night.

7. The indoor high temperature and hot and humid environment can be improved through air conditioning, fans and other equipment, but be careful not to let the cool breeze blow directly on the baby. Windows should be opened frequently in the room for ventilation.

Newborns should take care of themselves in the summer as follows:

1. Insist on breastfeeding: Modern medicine has confirmed that breast milk, known as "white blood", is a precious natural nutrition for newborns. , it is not only rich in nutrients, but the quality and quantity can be changed accordingly with the needs of the baby's growth. What is even more valuable is that it also contains a variety of anti-disease substances, which can help the baby resist many common diseases, which is impossible for any milk substitute. alternative. Therefore, after the child is born, breastfeeding must be continued. In addition, breast milk contains enough water, so as long as you feed it frequently, your child will not be dehydrated. Do not feed sugar water, as sugar water will affect the child's appetite.

2. Dress appropriately: When the weather is hot, children should not wear too many clothes. Otherwise, poor heat dissipation will cause body temperature to rise or white and transparent herpes to appear on the chest and back, commonly known as "white prickly heat." ". Just wear thin singlets for your child, no socks required. Don't let the baby lie down to prevent the baby's tender skin from being damaged.

3. Adequate sleep: Newly born babies sleep most of the day. Good sleep is a necessary condition to ensure normal physical and neurological development of children. Therefore, it is necessary to create a good sleeping environment. Let your child sleep in the coolest part of the room, but be careful not to let the child have direct air or a fan. When it is not too hot, you should cover it with a pillow towel. If it is too hot, just wear thin clothes and pants to sleep. You should also hang a small mosquito net to prevent mosquitoes from invading. Frequently change the sleeping position of the baby to prevent a certain part of the baby's body from being affected by long-term stress. Sticking to the bed without ventilation will cause prickly heat. More importantly, developing a good sleeping posture will be beneficial to the child's future growth and development.

4. Bath frequently: Bathing in summer can help children regulate their body temperature. It can also prevent the sweat gland openings on the skin from being blocked by epithelial cells, which is beneficial to heat dissipation. It can also reduce and alleviate many infant skin diseases, such as neonatal dermatitis, neonatal eczema, diaper dermatitis, buttock redness, etc. It can also increase the child's appetite and promote growth. Therefore, bathing 2-3 times a day is necessary. The temperature of bath water should be around 37°C.

5. Appropriate temperature and humidity: When the baby leaves the mother's body and falls to the ground, the temperature and humidity change accordingly. Children must have a comfortable living environment. The room must be well ventilated and doors and windows must not be closed. For families with air conditioning, the temperature of the baby's room can be controlled at 22°C. For premature babies, the room temperature should be raised to 24-26°C. The optimal indoor humidity should be 55-70%.

6. Pay attention to changes in body temperature: The brain of newborns is still in the development stage, the temperature regulation center is underdeveloped, there is no sweating function, and the skin regulation function is insufficient. The baby's body temperature often rises with the high outside temperature. Sometimes as high as 40℃. At this time, the child should frequently suck breast milk to increase water intake (infants fed other milk substitutes should not frequently feed milk substitutes). When the body temperature is too high, you can feed an appropriate amount of boiled water and urinate frequently to lower the body temperature. As long as you pay attention to the above aspects of upbringing, your child will be able to spend the summer safely and grow up healthily and lively.

The above is the baby care knowledge I introduced to you!