Xiao Daocheng introduced Mao Qi Gaodi.

Real name: Xiao Daocheng.

Alias: the word Shao Bo and the nickname Jiang Dou.

Faith: Buddhism

Temple number: Taizu

Posthumous title: Emperor Gao.

Gender: male

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Nationality: Xiao Qi.

Time: Southern and Northern Dynasties

Birthplace: Lanling County, Donghai County (now Lanling County, Shandong Province)

Date of birth: 427 AD, time of death: April 482 AD.

Occupation: emperor, calligrapher

Time in office: 479 years? In 482,

Year number: Jianyuan

Achievements: The Founding Emperor of Qi in the Southern Dynasties

Mausoleum: Taian Mausoleum

Brief introduction of Xiao Daocheng

Xiao Daocheng (427-482), whose name was Shao Bo, was the grandson of Xiao He XXIV, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Born in Lanling County, Donghai County (now Lanling County, Shandong Province), he was the founding emperor of the Southern Qi Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in 479? In 482.

Xiao Daocheng was educated in Lei Cizong when he was young. On the Study of Li and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. He was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty and was named King of Qi. After that, he gave Zen as emperor, changed the title to Qi, and built the capital and health. In 482, Xiao Daocheng died at the age of 55 and was buried in Tai 'anling (now Zhaojiawan, 25 miles north of Jiangyin, Jiangsu). After his death, he gave the name of this temple to the sai-jo, posthumous title Gao.

Brief introduction of Xiao Daocheng's life

In 427 AD (the fourth year of Song Yuanjia), Xiao Daocheng was born in an old house in Li Dongcheng, Wujin County, Jinling County (now Wujin, Changzhou). When Xiao Daocheng was thirteen years old, Lei Cizong, a famous scholar, founded a learning museum in Jilong Mountain, Jiankang. He went to study Confucian classics, such as Spring and Autumn Annals by Li and Zuo.

In 443 AD (the 20th year of Yuanjia), Xiao Daocheng began his military career.

In 446 AD (the 23rd year of Yuanjia), he guarded Xiangyang with the secretariat of Yongzhou and served as a soldier of the Left Army. In the battle with the northern tribes, he repeatedly showed his military talents, attacked five barons in Jinxing County, and was later transferred to Jiankang Order.

In 466 AD (Tai Shigong's second year), Emperor Liu of the Song and Ming Dynasties? Xiao Daocheng acceded to the throne and was promoted to general of the right army. At that time, the four parties rebelled, and only Danyang County supported the court among 274 counties. Facing the crisis, Xiao Daocheng was ordered by General Jia Fu to go to Jinling to break the enemy's 12th base and put down the rebellion in one day. After Xue Andou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, surrendered to the Northern Dynasties, he sent his son Sol to attack Huaiyin, advancing to Qinghai and Hebei. Emperor Song and Ming sent troops to the north, defeated Xue in Huaiyin and chased the enemy to Zhongli near Xuzhou, winning. He was named Hou of Xiyang. At this time, Jiangzhou secretariat, Jin and Liu rebelled again, and went straight into Sanwu from Poyang Mountain Road. The situation is very tense. Xiao Daocheng took 3000 men to intercept the enemy, and there was a shortage of ordnance. He weaves harness with brown leather, cuts bamboo and fills arrows, and marches with torches at night. When the enemy saw the constant torches, they fled without fighting. Xiao Daocheng was promoted to Wang Zhengbei Sima, Guiyang and Nanhai Magistrate, and served in South Xuzhou.

In August of 467 (the third year of Taishi), Emperor Song Ming sent Shen Youzhi to the northern expedition, and Xiao Daocheng led more than a thousand people to guard Huaiyin and Shen You's rear. In July of the following year, Xiao Daocheng succeeded Shen Youzhi as the secretariat of South Yanzhou, guarding Guangling.

In May 474 (the second year of Hui Yuan), Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang, rebelled against the imperial court, and Xiao Daocheng led the troops in counterinsurgency and won. Xiao Daocheng was promoted to public office, transferred to general China, took charge of the Guards, and supervised the military affairs of Wuzhou, but in fact, Xiao Daocheng was in charge of state affairs alone. At that time, he was called "Four Nobles" together with Yuan charm, Liu Bing. Since then, members of the Song royal family have been fighting for power with each other, and the real power of the imperial court has gradually gathered in Xiao Daocheng.

In 476 AD (the fourth year of Hui Yuan), Xiao Daocheng was promoted to Zuo Assistant Minister of Shangshu (equivalent to the prime minister of the imperial court). In July of the same year, Liu, a rebel in South Xuzhou, assassinated Jianping Wang, thinking that he was his eldest grandson and had the merit of being a diligent king, and wanted to seize the throne. Decisively conquered, fighting fiercely downstairs in Jingkou, Liu was quickly defeated and beheaded.

In June 477 (the fifth year of Hui Yuan), the weather was hot, and Xiao Daocheng was shirtless and taking a nap at home. Liu Yu rushed in and hit his navel with a bone arrow. After this scare, Xiao Daocheng knew that he could no longer help such a bad king. He ordered Wang Jing, a captain, to buy 25 people, including Yang Yufu and Yang Wannian, the attendants of the emperor, waiting for an opportunity to destroy Liu Yu.

On July 7, Liu Yu went through customs incognito, returned to Renshou Palace in the evening, and went to bed as drunk as a fiddler. Before going to bed, I told the waiter Yang Yufu, "Today is July 7th. When you see the Weaver Girl meet the Cowherd, report to me and I will kill you if you can't see me. " Yang Yufu knew that disaster was coming and decided to kill it first. After the little emperor fell asleep, Yang Yufu cut off Liu Yu's head with a knife. Xiao Daocheng immediately entered the palace on a red dragon horse, and made Liu Zhun, the king of Ancheng, the emperor, known as Song in history, and renamed it Ming Dynasty. Xiao Daocheng was an ancient general in charge of the military.

Yuan charm and Liu Bing were dissatisfied with Xiao Daocheng's autocratic power and plotted to destroy him. They planned to hold an event on1February 23rd. When it came to light, Xiao Daocheng killed him, killed Yuan Mei and Liu Bing, and cleared two political opponents on the way to the throne.

On the second day of March in 479 AD (the third year of Ming Dynasty), the Song Dynasty appointed Taifu as the prime minister, in charge of officials, and sealed him ten county fiefs, which was called nine in history, making him still a general of generals in ancient times, a shepherd in Yangzhou and a secretariat in South Xuzhou. In April of the same year, Song issued a letter to the King of Qi to abdicate, ascended the throne in the southern suburbs of Jiankang, and set up an altar to tell the sky. At this point, the Qi Dynasty was formally established, which was called Nanqi in history. History is called Qi, and the country name is changed to Jianyuan.

In February of 482 (the fourth year of Jianyuan), Xiao Daocheng was seriously ill. On the eighth day of March of the same year, Xiao Daocheng died in Guanglin Temple at the age of 56. On the sixth day of April, the minister or secretary went to the temple for Xiao Daocheng, whose name was posthumous title, the high emperor. On April 22nd, he was buried in Tai 'anling, Wujin County.

Xiao Daocheng's achievements in life

Political achievements

Xiao Daocheng has been concerned about people's sufferings since childhood. After he ascended the throne, he got rid of many tyrannies since Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, and wrote a letter to "build Confucianism and choose Confucian officials" to attract talents. Cut off private soldiers, limit the number of guards accompanying officials, and order the reorganization of household registration. It is forbidden for the imperial clan to close the mountain to occupy water and compete with the people for profit; Reduce or exempt some taxes, appease refugees, be strict with government affairs, and let both the government and the people have jobs. Emperor Gaudi of Qi advocated frugality, opposed extravagance and waste, set an example, replaced all the utensils made of gold and copper, such as palaces and ceremonies, with iron, and cancelled all the Yu Pei and ornaments on his clothes. People are forbidden to use all kinds of gorgeous ornaments, not to make gold and silver into gold foil, not to decorate saddles with gold and silver, not to cast gold and copper statues, not even to knit embroidered skirts, not to wear brocade shoes, etc. This requirement and practice is "unprecedented". On his deathbed, Qi Gaozu said to the Prince: We should be alert to the lessons of the Jin Dynasty and the Liu and Song royal families, do a good job in governing the country and take good care of our roommates. If the country is politically stable, the economy will recover.

Military achievements

After Xiao Daocheng acceded to the throne, in order to strengthen the defense of Jiankang City, in 480 AD (the second year of Jianyuan), the Jiankang City Wall was rebuilt and made of bricks. In this way, Jiankang City has become a truly solid fortress, and the battlements have also been greatly improved. So the brick wall of Jiankang Capital began in Nanqi. Since the Jin Dynasty, the outer city of Jiankang Palace has only been surrounded by six bamboo fences. It happened that someone opened the lid of the white tiger bottle and drank and said, "Jiankang Baimen Pass has three levels, and the bamboo fence is not completely broken." Deeply moved by the news, Qi Gaozu ordered the reconstruction of the city wall, forming a capital style with the central axis as the benchmark and the main building symmetrical left and right. This layout of Jiankang City became a model for the reconstruction of Luoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Cultural achievements

Xiao Daocheng is a very accomplished man, with a quiet personality, and his emotions are invisible. Xiao Daocheng is a famous calligrapher in the history of China. He is knowledgeable and good at cursive writing. He also has certain attainments in literature. His style of writing is similar to that of Xie Zhuang, while literature advocates praising Lu Ji and Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty. His hobbies and opinions had a certain influence on his initial writing. Besides calligraphy, Xiao Daocheng is also a Go enthusiast. According to records, "Qi often played chess with General Zhige Zhou Fu and gave things to Chu Sizhuang, tirelessly. Xiao Daocheng also personally wrote books on Weiqi, and published a two-volume map of Gao Qi, which was the first emperor in history to personally write books on Weiqi.

Evaluation of Xiao Daocheng's life.

Xiao Daocheng has little ambition, intangible emotions and a heart; He looks unusual, with a broad forehead and a square face. He sounds like Hong Zhong. He is seven feet five inches tall and covered with fish scales.

Gao Qi emperor Xiao Daocheng overthrew the tyranny. Brief introduction of Xiao Daocheng, understanding politics; Set up schools, cultivate talents and attach importance to morality; Tax relief, junior high school composition, let the people recuperate; Oppose extravagance and waste and advocate thrift; He was an emperor who promoted historical progress. Draw lessons from the demise of the Song Dynasty, put generosity first, and don't kill each other. Before his death, he asked his son Xiao Ze to continue his policy. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty obeyed his will and continued to rule the country, which led to a relatively stable development stage of the Southern Dynasties.

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