What are the precautions for the maintenance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in severe winter?

What are the precautions for the maintenance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in severe winter? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a kind of lung disease, mainly manifested as lung infection. Once some elderly people suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, they will have symptoms of phlegm stuck in their throats. This situation is very dangerous, and a little poor breathing will lead to death. For the elderly, special attention must be paid to winter maintenance. What are the precautions for the maintenance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in severe winter?

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a general term for chronic obstructive emphysema, and its key feature is incomplete reversible cyclone limitation. When the COPD cyclone is limited, it often gets worse gradually, accompanied by harmful particles or substances, which is an abnormal manifestation of lung inflammation caused by smoking. Even if COPD invades human lungs immediately, it is easy to cause obvious systemic effects. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is closely related to chronic bronchitis and its pneumonia. If the patient has cough symptoms, or has a certain understanding of some risk factors such as expectoration and poor breathing, it is necessary to fully consider that the patient should have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Chronic bronchitis or expectoration is generally limited by cyclones, but not all patients with dry cough and expectoration will eventually develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. To accurately diagnose chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function examination should be done first. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a high mortality rate, usually accompanied by shortness of breath, expectoration, asthma and other symptoms, and this disease will continue to worsen. This will not only damage the trachea, bronchi and pulmonary capillaries, but also damage organs outside the lungs. Other human organs, such as human bones, muscles or cardiovascular diseases, belong to a multi-gene systemic disease, and there are various individual differences in clinical symptoms, past history or drug treatment.

Common problems of winter maintenance for the elderly

Prevention of influenza and upper respiratory tract infection

In autumn and winter, due to the cold climate, the human body's resistance will decline, which will more easily lead to respiratory tract infection, which will lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or aggravate the condition. For this matter, as long as you are a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, you should pay attention to avoid fever and cold at this time to prevent upper respiratory tract infection. If necessary, pneumococcal vaccine or varicella vaccine must be injected. The first thing these groups should do in their daily life is to pay attention to hygiene, do some aerobic exercise to lose weight, pay attention to keep indoor natural ventilation and maintain a certain environmental humidity.

Quitting smoking is the first step of treatment.

Smoking is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and smoking again will aggravate the recurrence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or aggravate the disease level of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patients are often asked to give up smoking, mainly to prevent inhaling air pollutants. It is very easy to encounter smog pollution in winter, and there are many toxic particulate chemicals in smog weather. In winter, people should try to reduce going out as much as possible, and ask patients to quit smoking immediately from any angle. Especially when the weather is cold, the air quality index is not very good. If smoking is added, it will add fuel to the fire.

Breathing practice should be persistent, and exercise time should be highly valued.

For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), breathing exercise is a very simple training method. There are many patients who like physical exercise, but for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the exercise time must not be too early, let alone blindly follow the trend to pursue perfect exercise. Because of the low temperature in autumn and winter, the air quality index is generally poor. For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the exercise time should not be before sunrise in Ran Ran, in case of upper respiratory tract infection leading to the attack of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The best time for exercise is after the sun rises in Ran Ran, or when the climate is warmer at noon, to do some exercises, such as breathing and chest expansion. You can also choose some new aerobic exercises to lose weight and walk slowly. The key is not to feel tired.

Effective choice of home oxygen therapy and home noninvasive ventilator

Diffuse hypoxia exists in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. At this time, patients such as respiratory failure or emphysema may also occur due to insufficient blood oxygen in arteries and veins. At this time, ltot can be considered, which will increase the service life of patients and improve their quality of life. It will cause a series of beneficial injuries to the cardiovascular system, fitness and sports ability and the dynamic nature of its spiritual essence. If necessary, you can choose a noninvasive ventilator to assist in the treatment of hypoxia or carbon dioxide storage. Spire noninvasive ventilator is highly recommended, which is safe and comfortable, and can help patients to relieve pain.

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