The History and Culture of Fenshui Village in Conghua

1. What is the culture or history of Conghua, Guangzhou? Conghua has a long history, and the cultural relics unearthed here include Neolithic tools dating from 7000 to 8000 years ago. Conghua belonged to guangzhou fu when it was founded more than 500 years ago. Conghua people have a glorious history of anti-imperialism and feudalism. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many peasant uprisings against feudal rule. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Conghua was the main battlefield of the famous first and second battles in northern Guangdong. Conghua people cooperated with the * * * army to deal a heavy blow to the Japanese army, which contained the Japanese invaders from the north, captured many Japanese officers and soldiers, killed more than 2,900 people, destroyed more than 0/00 transport vehicles, and seized a batch of cannons, firearms and horses.

Since Conghua, there have been traces of human activities 7000 years ago. Up to now, many Neolithic relics have been found, and Conghua reached its peak in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the ancient villages and buildings preserved in Conghua are buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These rich cultural relics, on the one hand, silently record the arduous pioneering course of our ancestors, on the other hand, witness the wisdom and growth of Lingnan culture and Conghua civilization. It can be said that Conghua is one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture.

Conghua Historical Villages and Towns Theme Area: There are many historical villages and towns in our city, which reflects the integration and intersection of Hakka culture and Lingnan culture. The planning focuses on protecting historical villages and towns such as Yinjiazhuang, Dadun Village, Fengyuan Village, Dajiangpu Village, Songbaitang, Zhonglou Village, Mumian Village and Qiangang Village in Conghua City, protecting typical ancestral temples and houses in historical villages and towns such as Guangyu Temple, Deng Ancestral Hall and Conghua Dacheng Hall, and maintaining the traditional settlement pattern and style.

2. The history and culture of Zhangang Village in Conghua, Guangzhou has been popularized by some people. Qiangang Village is located in Taiping Town, Conghua City, Guangzhou. It was founded in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Qian Ganglu is a descendant of Lu Xiufu, a famous minister of the "Three Masters in the Late Song Dynasty".

According to historical records, in the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1489), a county was established in Conghua, which means "Yuan Man was naturalized from then on". The history of Qiangang Village is 200 years earlier. It can be said that "before Conghua, most of the villagers in Qiangang Village were surnamed Lu. This humanistic origin can be traced back to more than 700 years ago.

According to records, at that time, the two armies of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty launched a final decisive battle in Guangdong, which ended with the great victory of the Yuan Army and the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Xiufu, the prime minister who jumped into the sea in Xinhui Yamen, carried the little emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty on his back, and later threw his fifth-generation grandson to Qiangang Village.

Fiona Fang 1 square kilometer Qian Gang ancient village, facing south, facing mountains and rivers. More than 50,000 square meters of buildings in the village are mainly more than 900 houses, most of which were built in the Qing Dynasty, and some of them still retain the legacy of the Song and Ming Dynasties.

There are many winding deep alleys in the village, as well as houses, ancestral halls, shed halls and pools. Both of them are typical representatives of well-preserved Guangfu dwellings.

3. Guangzhou Conghua Cultural Relics Investigation Report. The leading group of cultural relics survey recently went to Conghua to check the progress of the third cultural relics survey, and visited Qigan Town and Guancun Town successively, and inspected the ancient cultural sites such as Christian church, bookstore, artillery building, ancestral temple, ancient post road, tea pavilion and Shishi on the spot. The inspection team is very satisfied with the achievements made by Conghua in the third cultural relics survey so far, and points out that Conghua has a very rich intangible cultural heritage-folk culture in addition to these material cultural heritages. For example, the ancient marriage custom, the custom of lighting lanterns, the custom of making New Year's Eve dinner and so on. These living cultures are extremely precious and attractive and can be developed into tourism projects. Guangzhou cultural relics experts are pleased to point out that Conghua is full of treasures, and these non-renewable precious human cultural heritages should be developed and protected.

* * * Chen Jianhua, member of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, pointed out: Conghua has a profound historical and cultural heritage, which shows that Conghua has a profound cultural heritage. Conghua Conghua has always had culture. These cultural heritages are precious wealth left by the ancestors of Conghua people, and we must cherish and protect them. Ancient cultural tourism will certainly bring prosperity to Conghua. Many Neolithic cultural relics have been discovered in Lutian Town, which proves that it is one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture. Near the Lion Elephant Rock is a Neolithic site of human life, which needs to be excavated in depth and carefully, and an archaeological base will be established there.

At the end of July this year, Conghua held a mobilization meeting for the city's cultural relics survey and established a leading group for the cultural relics survey in Conghua. All towns and villages in the city conducted in-depth investigation, classified and summarized all kinds of cultural relics clues, filled in the registration form, reported it to the Cultural Relics Survey Office of Conghua City, and compiled it into a list. After receiving the report from the township, the staff of Conghua Cultural Relics Investigation Institute went to the site to conduct investigation, collect first-hand information and do a good job in registration and filing. Among the newly discovered cultural relics so far, there are 43 movable cultural relics, namely11. Among them, a red sandstone incense case engraved with "Ten Years of Hongzhi in Daming (1497)" was found in Lushi Grand Ancestral Hall in Yan Village, Taiping Town. In addition, a similar stone incense case component was found in Gaoping Village. There are also several Ming and Qing tombs with high historical value, as well as some precious folk goods, such as lacquer boxes, various porcelains and wooden furniture. "Jinshi", "Old Jinshi", "Gong Yuan" plaque, stone lion, stone pier, etc. In the general survey, Liangkou newly discovered cultural relics 10 with historical, artistic and scientific values, such as flagpole clip in Song Dynasty, ancient clock in Ming Dynasty, Qi ancestral hall in Qing Dynasty, ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties and ancient tombs. Especially the wooden sedan chair of the Republic of China found in Xiao Sha Village is the first sedan chair cultural relic found in Conghua City.

4. Excavate the historical and cultural characteristics of natural villages in Conghua area. Due to the differences in natural environment, resources, social development, culture and living habits, it is impossible to copy the development models of other regions in terms of development direction and industrial key cultivation. Even if the model is very mature and advanced in other regions, its main adaptability has regional limitations.

Therefore, according to their own regional characteristics and the principle of rational division of labor, different regions should give full play to their regional advantages, choose the development model suitable for their own conditions, and formulate the overall development strategy and industrial development strategy in line with the actual situation of the region. Combined with the actual situation of tourism resources in Beihai, the author thinks that Beihai should rely on the regional economic cooperation around Beibu Gulf, accelerate the development of tourism under the condition of giving full play to its own regional advantages, and strive to build a strong tourist economy city and a famous tourist city in China. Attention should be paid to mobilizing the advantages of historical human resources to serve the first rise. First, give full play to human resources and improve the visibility of Beihai.

Humanistic resources are one of the important supports for the development of tourism. Beihai is rich in human resources. Zhao Tuo, Fei Yi, Meng Chang, Ma Yuan, Gao Pian, Su Dongpo, etc. appeared during the two thousand years from Qin and Han Dynasties to the Republic of China. They are all classic figures in the human resources department. They not only left a great influence on the history of Beihai, but also left many precious historical sites in Beihai. These precious cultural heritages are one of the important elements that constitute the business card of Beihai city, and have played a positive role in promoting local economic construction and cultural undertakings.

Especially in the development of tourism, it has a strong cohesion. These historical figures left landscape relics in Beihai, such as Nanyue Wangxing Palace (now Hepu Dongshan Temple), Hepu Zhuhuan Pavilion, Cape Pavilion, Mengchang Pavilion, Fubo Temple, Dongpo Pavilion, Mengtaishou Temple and so on. Beihai should seize the great opportunity of the construction of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and let these landscape heritages play their due role in Beihai tourism.

Second, mobilizing the advantages of historical and cultural resources and enhancing local cohesion are the most cost-saving measures. In recent years, Beihai has done a lot of work in tapping the advantages of historical and cultural resources.

However, compared with the advantages of historical and cultural resources in Beihai, it is far from enough. Hepu is the hometown of pearl, the origin of Nanzhu and the birthplace of "Pearl Return to Hepu". However, in Beihai and Hepu, there are few signs related to Nanzhu and "Pearl belongs to Hepu".

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Beihai produced a large number of famous people with outstanding historical records. In addition to Chen, there are Lin (then Minister of Agriculture and Forestry of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Executive Committee member of the Sixth National Congress), Xiang Hanping (then Deputy Commander of the Ninth Army), Zhang (then Commander of the National Revolutionary Army) and Deng Shizeng (then Commander of the National Revolutionary Army). Regrettably, these cultural landscapes are rarely seen in Beihai.

In this regard, Beihai should strengthen the integration and development of historical and cultural resources, so that it can play its due cohesion in the first rise of Beihai. The third is to expand the radiation by mobilizing the advantages of historical and cultural resources.

The comprehensive strength and competitiveness of a city and a region are composed of many factors, and regional radiation is one of them. The formation of radiation force is both material and immaterial.

Among the non-material elements, historical and cultural resources have the greatest influence, which is often referred to as celebrity effect. Especially in the development of tourism industry, the radiation effect of celebrity effect in historical and cultural resources is more obvious.

Beihai is rich in historical and cultural resources, such as Lianshan, which took my name, and the Meng Taste Pearl of Hepu. Fu Bo and Tongchuan Lake in Ma Yuan; Haimen stationed troops in Gao pian; Su Shi's Wan Li, Li Xun for the people; Bai Xu, with a shoulder and a servant; And the name and status symbol of the danger. These humanistic classics are not only the landscape basis of developing tourism, but also the positive factors and ties to improve regional visibility and promote the outward radiation of regional attraction.

The radiation power of human resources is multi-level, cross-regional and cross-time. Today, under the era mission of building Beihai into a regional international city, fully mobilizing the advantages of historical and cultural resources to serve the first rise is not only the need to improve the visibility of Beihai city and expand its radiation power, but also an important task to carry forward the unique historical and cultural advantages of Beihai and build a "cultural Beihai".

Fourth, by mobilizing the advantages of historical and cultural resources, centripetal force is generated. Under certain conditions, the centripetal force of historical and cultural resources is often amazing, so the effects and benefits are also enormous.

In terms of tapping human resources, giving full play to celebrity benefits and improving regional popularity, public offerings to Huangdi, Dayu, Li Bing and customized activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius are concrete manifestations. This centripetal force based on the cultural foundation of the Chinese nation has strong cohesion and appeal, as well as a deep mass base, a long history and a long-term social role.

The North Sea has such rich historical and cultural resources that it is certainly an important force that can be utilized.

5. The Ming Dynasty city wall site was discovered in Conghua Street, a historical site near Conghua City Street. Recently, the citizens of Conghua Street reported that the city wall site of Conghua old county was found in the street.

Experts called for protection as soon as possible after textual research. The demolition of Jinling Terrace, a historic building in Guangzhou, has aroused people's concern about cultural relics and historical heritage around them.

Residents of Jiekou Street in Conghua found that recently, the bricks of the ancient city wall were washed away by rain and exposed in some places on the street. The reporter saw that the ruins were on the sidewalk.

Zeng Bo, 92, said that the elders once said that this was the "Chengguan" and the city gate, but the road was built for many years and the historical sites were buried below. Now I vaguely remember that there were several sections of blue brick walls when I was a child. When the weather is hot, I also move these big green bricks under me and lie in the shade of old trees to enjoy the cool.

Neighborhood says many blue bricks are lost now. According to experts from Conghua Museum, according to the map of Conghua county (the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty), the county was established in the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489), and then the county was moved to Habata. Eight streets, such as Songren, Zhenwu and Yingchun, were built in ancient county, and city walls and gates were built. The periphery of the old county has a complete wall protection, which is consistent with the wall brick found in Jiekou Street today.

After the Republic of China, the city wall was demolished many times, and these city wall bricks were few. But the foundation of the ancient city wall is probably still buried under the road.

This is a cultural relic of great historical value. Experts and citizens all hope that * * * can strengthen efforts to protect these few city wall bricks, prevent them from being lost and destroyed, and let the cultural heritage around them continue.

6. Looking for the historical and cultural imprint of Conghua is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, bordering Longmen County and Zengcheng District in the east, Baiyun District in the south, Qingyuan City and Huadu District in the west, Fogang County and Xinfeng County in the north. The Tropic of Cancer spans Taiping Town at the southern end of the territory, with mild climate and abundant rainfall.

Conghua District is famous for its rare hot springs in the world, as well as the "Hot Springs Capital of China", as well as the "Pearl on the Tropic of Cancer" and "Guangzhou Back Garden". There are many lakes and reservoirs 100, Qingshan 120 thousand hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 67.2%. It has four national scenic spots, such as Bishuiwan Hot Spring Resort and Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station Tourist Resort, four key eco-tourist areas, such as Liuxihe National Forest Park, Shimen National Forest Park, Liuxihe Hot Spring Tourist Resort and Pumped Storage Power Station Tourist Area, as well as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units such as Guanglu Temple and Wuyue Temple, as well as the living environment of Lion Rock in Lutian in Neolithic Age, many cultural relics in ancient villages in Ming Dynasty, and the highest beihui in the world.

Conghua District has successively won the titles of "provincial civilized city", "provincial education strong city", "provincial forestry ecological county", "national rural advanced city of traditional Chinese medicine", "China cultural eco-tourism demonstration site", "China best tourist resort", "China excellent eco-tourism city" and "Guangdong national tourism and leisure plan demonstration city".