What's the mystery?

1. Basic overview of the city-Yuanjiang City Yuanjiang City is located in the north of Hunan Province, near Dongting Lake. The city covers an area of 207 1 km2 and a population of 744,600. The climate is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is 65438 06.7℃.

Yuanjiang county has a history of 1500 years and is one of the earliest counties in Dongting Lake area. 1988 county to city. Urban lakes are clear, known as "Venice" in the East, and it is a famous tourist city in Hunan.

Rich tourism resources are Yuanjiang's outstanding advantage. Yuanjiang has a long history and splendid cultural relics. The unique natural environment endows Yuanjiang with beautiful natural scenery. South Dongting Lake Wetland Nature Reserve has the largest natural reed in Asia and is one of the scenic spots to be developed in central and southern China. The Han tombs and primitive social relics on Chishan Island and Minglang Mountain in the lake show the long-standing human civilization of Dongting Lake, especially the discovery of the "gravel triangular pyramid" on Chishan Mountain, which extended the human civilization of Dongting Lake to100000 years ago. Near the urban area, with an area of 18.6 square kilometers, there are Lichun Lake, Houjianghu and Zhitinglan on the shore, with shallow fish. The scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter is different, so is the rain and snow. Make Yuanjiang a tourist attraction.

Yuanjiang has a strong comprehensive economic strength. Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, Yuanjiang's national economy has grown at an average annual rate of 10%, and its main economic indicators rank in the forefront of county-level cities in Hunan Province. Yuanjiang rural area is a famous high-yield area of crops and a national commodity base of agricultural products. It is called the land of fish and rice, the land of ramie and the land of reeds. The output of fresh fish and citrus in Yuanjiang ranks first in Hunan Province, and the output of ramie and reed ranks first in China. Yuanjiang's comprehensive industrial advantages are remarkable. Mechanical textiles, chemical pesticides, light food, building materials and paper making are the pillar industries of Yuanjiang's national economy. With the intensification of economic restructuring in recent years, high-tech industries have developed rapidly.

Yuanjiang has convenient transportation. There is a first-class highway connecting Yiyang by land, only 26 kilometers, and there is a high-speed passenger ship directly to the Yangtze River by waterway. Yuanjiang Port, with an annual throughput of 6,543,800 tons, is one of the four major ports in Hunan, and a 1,000-ton wharf is under construction. The overall service function of Yuanjiang city is relatively perfect. China Cannabis Research Institute and Hunan Fisheries Science Research Institute are both in Yuanjiang. [Edit this paragraph] There are various types of hills, hills and flat landforms in natural geography, mainly plains, with vertical and horizontal river networks. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with hills around the lake in the southwest, winding along the lake and many branches. The elevation of the hills is 100 meters. The highest point in the city, Anziling, is 1 15.7 meters above sea level. The northern part is a plain formed by rivers and lakes. Low and open, with intertwined ditches, it is about 30 meters above sea level. The southeast is a part of South Dongting Lake. Lakes of various sizes, such as Wanzi Lake and Southeast Lake, are dotted with silt beaches. Northeast is swamp Luzhou. The whole territory is divided into three parts: water, mainland, fields and hills. The highest point is Chishan, with an altitude of117m. There are many swamps, shoals and islands around the lake.

The main lakes in Yuanjiang City are Lugu Lake, Southeast Lake, Wanzi Lake and Muping Lake. During the flood season, the water level rises, and the lake presents an endless scene of water and sky. There are Yuanjiang River and Lishui River in the city, and the main rivers are Baisha River, Lei Chi Hongshui Road and Zhuhao River. There are 25 rivers in the territory, which bring together the four waters of Hunan, Zi, Yuan and Li. There are 7 rivers with a drainage area of 10 km2. This river is 206 kilometers long. River network density 10km/km2, and lakes 154, including 84 in the dike and 70 outside the dike. Rivers and lakes are connected to form a network. Annual average precipitation, surface runoff of 63100000 cubic meters, and available groundwater resources of 41060000 cubic meters.

Yuanjiang has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It has the climatic characteristics of the lake area. Sufficient light and heat, moderate precipitation. The average temperature is 65438 06.9℃. 1 The annual average temperature is 4.3℃, and the July average temperature is 29. 1℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1743.5 hours. The average annual precipitation is1322mm, mainly from April to June. The frost-free period is 276 days. There are many floods and disasters in this area. [Edit this paragraph] Land and Resources Yuanjiang City is located in a continental monsoon humid climate zone with a transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone. Good climatic conditions and soil species make Yuanjiang city rich in land resources. Paddy soil, red soil, fluvo-aquic soil and purple soil, which account for nearly 20% of the city, are suitable for the growth of rice, ramie, citrus, reeds, beans and trees.

Product resources

Yuanjiang City is a national agricultural commodity base, and its main products are grain, cotton, pig, fish, orange, reed and hemp. Known as "land of plenty", "land of ramie" and "land of reeds". The annual output of ramie is 50,000 tons, accounting for a quarter of the national total output. The annual output of reed is about 300,000 tons, ranking first in the country. The output of fresh fish, citrus and duck eggs occupies a leading position in the province. As a rising star, fast-growing poplar has a storage capacity of one million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate of Yuanjiang reached 16.8%.

1, agricultural products

The cultivation of Yuanjiang is mainly based on rice production. The main products of food crops are: rice, wheat, sweet potato, potato, broad bean, soybean, mung bean and so on. The main products of cash crops are: cotton, ramie, jute, sugarcane, native tobacco, bitter orange and native medicinal materials. The main products of oil crops are rapeseed, sesame and peanut. The total grain output in 2004 was 329,700 tons, an increase of 73,600 tons; The total cotton output was 9,000 tons, an increase of 0.500 tons; The total output of rapeseed was 3 1 1000 tons, an increase of 2,400 tons; The total output of cannabis was 54,400 tons, an increase of 8,200 tons;

2. Aquatic products

Yuanjiang is rich in fish resources and has a long history of fishery, with more than 200 species of fish. Among them, grass, bighead carp, silver carp, carp and bream are the majority. In the total fish population, colored fish accounts for about 40%, coarse-scaled fish accounts for 20%, and the rest are fine-scaled and scaleless fish, which are distributed in lakes, rivers, ports, tributaries and ditches in Yuanjiang. There are many collective fishing grounds in Yuanjiang, together with individual fishery farmers, which constitute a very spectacular fishery production team. In recent years, cage fish culture has also been developed, making fish culture a main business after rice production. The famous and excellent fish mainly include whitebait, snakehead, soft-shelled turtle, Chinese sturgeon, eel, catfish, mandarin fish, baiji dolphin and finless porpoise. In 2004, the total output of aquatic products in Yuanjiang was 8,265,438+10,000 tons. [Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution Yuanjiang is a famous river flowing through Yiyang area. This river was famous in ancient times, so it was named "the land of flowing water". Yuanjiang city got its name from this.

Yuanjiang was founded in Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasty for three years (522), and it is also known as Yaoshan, Anle and Jiangqiao, with a glorious history of 1500 years. As early as more than 5,000 years ago, primitive villages were formed in Land Rover and other places in China. By the bronze age, the villages around Lianzitang were already quite dense. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yuanjiang became an important birthplace of Xiangchu culture.

After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the county economy has developed rapidly and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. 1988 Withdraw county and set up city.

1in March, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Yiyang area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yiyang city; On July 1 day, Yiyang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Yiyang Municipal People's Government and Yiyang Municipal Political Consultative Conference were officially listed. Since then, it has marked the establishment of Yiyang city at the prefecture level. The city has jurisdiction over 3 counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), 1 city (Yuanjiang), 2 districts (Heshan and Ziyang), 5 state farms (Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou) and Datong Lake fishing ground.

In 2004, Yuanjiang City had five sub-district offices (Qingyun Mountain Sub-district Office, Shanxiangkou Sub-district Office, Lingyunta Sub-district Office, Tuanshan Sub-district Office and Magongpu Sub-district Office) and1town (Sanyantang Town, Wan Xin Town, Nanzui Town, Caowei Town, Yangluozhou Town, Sijihong Town and Huangmaozhou Town). Xihe Township, Qizizun Township, Zhicheng Township, Peking University Township, Shuangfeng Township, Xinhua Township and Baisha Township), 1 farm (Jingxiazhou Farm), 4 reed farms (Land Rover reed farm, Southeast Lake reed farm, Wanzi Lake reed farm and Lumahu reed farm), with a total population of 744,600.

In 2005, the original 27 township, town, market and sub-district offices in Yuanjiang City were adjusted to 14: Shuangfeng Township, Beida Township and Nandashan merged to form Nandashan (the town people's government was stationed in Nanda); Zhicheng Township merged with Huangmaozhou Town to form Huangmaozhou Town (the town people's government is stationed in Saibozui); Xihe Township, Datong Township and Caowei Town merged to form Caowei Town (the town people's government is located in the embankment); Qizi Zun Township merged with Yangluozhou Town to form Yangluozhou Town (where the Town People's Government is located); Incorporate Jingxiazhou Farm into Four hushan town; Baisha Township, Xinhua Township and * * Flower Town were merged to form * * Flower Town (the town people's government is located in Huangtubao); Julian Township merged with Sanyantang Town to establish Sanyantang Town (town people's government in Yanghai Village); Merge the three sub-district offices of Shanxiangkou, Magongpu and Tuanshan to establish Qionghu Sub-district Office (located in Yaotangji); Qingyun Mountain Sub-district Office and Lingyunta Sub-district Office will be merged to form Qingyun Mountain Sub-district Office (located at Yamenkou). The administrative areas of Chapanzhou Town, Wan Xin Town, Nanzui Town, Sijihong Town and Wanzihu Town remain unchanged. Merge the reed fields of Wanzi Lake, Luma Lake and Southeast Lake, and set up the reed field of Nandongting. The field is located in the reed field in front of the southeast lake; The land rover reed field remains unchanged. After the adjustment of township administrative divisions, Yuanjiang City governs 1 1 town, 1 township and 2 sub-district offices. [Edit this paragraph] Folklore and Bamboo Horse Dance

Also known as "bamboo lantern", "lantern dance", "horse racing dance" and "horse racing lantern". Popular in Yiyang and Yuanjiang. Also known as "canoe". Jiaqing's Brief Introduction to Mr. Cui Dongbi: "On the Lantern Festival, there are lantern boats in Duanyang."

According to 1808 Yuanjiang County Records, "Lantern Festival is cut into lanterns, which is different from dragon lanterns, lion lanterns and lanterns, or put into puppets to advocate singing and dancing in front of the palace to celebrate." Bamboo horse is woven with bamboo sticks into the horse's head and body, and candles can be lit on the horse's head and body with gauze. There is a hole in the middle of the horse, so you can be an actor. There is a bright red flower hanging on the horse's head and a bell hanging beside the horse's neck. The bamboo horse is skillfully hung on the horse dancer with rope, and the horse is surrounded by colorful cloth. The vault man pulls the reins in one hand and holds other props in the other, much like a knight.

Bamboo and horse lanterns are mostly adapted into drama stories by folk professional troupes, such as savior, three brothers of a man and a woman, Mu Liu, eight tigers robbing Youzhou and so on. His performances include: exploring the road, training horses, leading the way, roaring tigers and scaring horses, flying horses and so on. Accompanied by drums, gongs and banknotes, the atmosphere is warm, and most of them are performed during the Spring Festival, especially at the junction with Ningxiang.

Boat dance

The boat is made of bamboo and wood, covered with colored cloth or colored paper. There are four pillars on the boat, and there is a colored cabin made of colored silk or colored paper. There is room for actors to stand in the boat. Tie the float to the performer's waist, just like taking a boat. In the past, handsome men used to dress up as women, but in modern times, beautiful girls played the role of beautifully dressed shipmates. During the performance, the old ferryman paddled, and the boat was sometimes light and sometimes bumpy. Dancing together is like sailing on water. Sometimes they will sing and dance, usually to show their love and work life. Some people even join backup singers, such as the "fat woman" with a big banana fan and the "vendor" with a wavy nose. They danced with each other left or right, chatted and flirted with each other, which made people laugh. Accompanied by gongs and drums, he improvised "Flower Drum".

In the past, many people performed at Spring Festival or temple fairs, but now as a literary form, they take part in festival parades and are put on the stage.

Dongting fishing songs, called Yakou fishing songs by fishermen (that is, they can sing with their mouths open and fishermen can express their feelings freely), have formed the unique flavor of Dongting Lake fishing songs. As early as the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" recorded that "the fishermen answered each other's songs, how can they meet happily?" Like other folk songs, it is also produced and developed by Dongting fishermen in the long-term social practice. Because of the differences in politics, economy, history and culture, national habits and language characteristics, they have different characteristics. Fishermen's lyrics are often improvised and sung by fishermen. Bixing technique is commonly used, the artistic image is relatively concentrated and single, and the content is relatively direct and simple, but there are also many narrative poems with segmented songs. There are love songs, which mostly reflect the fishermen's pursuit of a happy life in Dongting, and depict the fishermen's sincere and simple love and noble sentiment. Among them, children's songs are humorous, knowledgeable and entertaining. It is divided into playing songs, singing songs and cursing songs. There are also labor songs, which are played by fishermen in order to eliminate fatigue and adjust their emotions during sailing. The content is mainly to express their feelings and impart knowledge.

Its tunes mainly come from the local tunes widely circulated by fishermen in Dongting, which are developed on the basis of the mutual influence and intermingling of fishing songs, lake songs and light music, and have strong local characteristics. For example, Singing with Fishing Nets, Four Seasons Songs of Dongting Lake and Singing on Dongting Lake vividly show the fishermen's cheerful labor and life emotions. Light tune is also a kind of folk song and dance, accompanied by percussion instruments and minor in makeup performance. There are ground flower drums, lotus picking boats and fish and shrimp lanterns widely circulated among fishermen in Dongting. For example, "Welcome Song" comes from the light tune "Wu". The tune is warm and cheerful. Young men and women hold flower fans and handkerchiefs to sing and dance, expressing the sincere feelings and hospitality customs of Dongting fishermen. [Edit this paragraph] Economic overview Yuanjiang City has a solid agricultural foundation. The whole territory belongs to the continental subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, fertile land and superior agricultural growth conditions. In recent years, the city has continuously increased investment in agriculture, strengthened the capital construction of farmland, popularized new practical agricultural technologies, and rapidly improved the level of agricultural industrialization, basically realizing the transformation from product agriculture to commodity agriculture. The leap from extensive agriculture to fine agriculture has become a strong agricultural city in China. There are 700,000 mu (47,000 hectares) of cultivated temples, 800,000 mu (54,000 hectares) of water surface, 900,000 mu (60,000 hectares) of lakes and hills, and 200,000 mu (6,543,800 hectares). The output and quality of major agricultural products rank in the forefront of the province and even the whole country. With an annual output of 50,000 tons of ramie, accounting for a quarter of the national total output, it is the largest ramie production base in Asia; The annual output of fresh fish is 60,000 tons, ranking first in the whole province for 1 1 year. It has introduced the industrialization development model of ten thousand cages fishery and become an important commercial fish production base in China. With an annual output of 400,000 tons of high-quality rice, 30,000 tons of cotton, 450,000 pigs and 60,000 tons of citrus, it is an important producing area of commodity grain, cotton, pigs and citrus in China and an advanced city of greening in China Plain. At the same time, it is also rich in famous new agricultural products such as snakehead, turtle, loach, eel, xianglian, yellow flower and snake, and is an important export base of agricultural and sideline products in Hunan Province. 1994 was listed as a provincial pilot demonstration county (city) for eco-agriculture construction, 1995 was listed as a national comprehensive agricultural development project implementation area, and was listed as a national rural energy pilot city in 2002. Yuanjiang Agricultural Science and Technology Park is one of the five provincial-level agricultural science and technology parks in Hunan Province, and it is also the only provincial-level agricultural science and technology park established in a county-level city.

The industry is unique. The scale of industrial production is second to none in the province. There are more than 500 industrial enterprises, including more than 300 backbone enterprises, which have initially formed three industrial pillars of papermaking, textile and food based on agricultural resources and four industrial systems of chemical industry, machinery, fishing gear and building materials. It is one of the key cities and papermaking bases in the national food industry, and more than 40 industrial products have won the titles of provincial excellent, ministerial excellent and national excellent, which are sold well all over the country and entered more than 20 countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, Cuba and Hong Kong. Yuanjiang Paper Mill, Yuanjiang Chemical Plant, Yuanjiang Paper Group, Xinhai Rope Net Group and Hunan Special Purpose Vehicle Factory took the lead in entering the ranks of "Top 100 Enterprises" in the province. In 2004, Yuanjiang City was listed as the advanced manufacturing technology industrial base of the national torch plan. Is moving towards the goal of a strong industrial city.

The investment environment is relaxed. In the past two years, the construction of urban infrastructure has been comprehensively strengthened, and remarkable results have been achieved in the construction of roads, parks, markets and the improvement of city appearance. The new Orange City New District and Century Lake Agricultural Science and Technology Park have been established, and the urban area has taken on a new look. In order to seize the opportunity, open wider to the outside world and accelerate development, Yuanjiang Investment Promotion Bureau and Yuanjiang Office for Optimizing Economic Development Environment have been established to serve investors, and a series of preferential policies have been formulated to simplify investment procedures, strengthen service coordination, standardize law enforcement and create a good environment for investors.

The leading group of county economy in Hunan Province released the report on the assessment results of county economy in 2007, and Yuanjiang City was rated as a strong county in 2007, ranking 12 in county economy.

In 2007, the State Council Information Office approved Yuanjiang as a national pilot county (city) for county economic informatization. At this point, our city has become one of the county-level pilot units in Shandong, Qingdao and jiaozhou city 16, and the only pilot unit in Hunan Province.

In 2008, the city's GDP reached 9.596 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.086 billion yuan, up by 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.84 billion yuan, up by13.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.67 billion yuan, up by 10.7%. Per capita GDP 14474 yuan, an increase of 19.8%. [Edit this paragraph] The administrative division is located in the north of Hunan Province and the northeast of Yiyang City. Geographical coordinates are north latitude11214' 37 〃-12 56' 20 〃, and north latitude 28 42' 26〃-29 65438. It borders Yueyang County in the northeast, Guluo City and Xiangyin County in the southeast, Yiyang City in the southwest, Hanshou County in the west, Nanxian County and Datong Lake District in the north.

Yuanjiang governs 2 streets, 12 towns, 1 township: Qingyun Mountain Street, Qionghu Street, Nandashan Mountain, Huangmaozhou Town, Sijihong Town, Yangluozhou Town, Caowei Town, Si hushan town Town, * * Flower Town, Nanzui Town, Zhen, Sanyantang Town, Chapanzhou Town and Qianhu Town. [Edit this paragraph] 2. River-Yuanjiang Yuanjiang

Yuanshui (also known as Yuanjiang, Yuanjiang or Yuanjiang)

Rivers in western Hunan. Originated in Jiguanling, Wu Yun, near duyun city, Guizhou. The upper reaches are called Longtou River, the middle reaches are called Qingshui River, and the towns in Qianyang County are called Yuanjiang after meeting Suishui. Then it flows through Chenxi, Luxi, Yuanling, Changde and other places along the west side of Xuefeng Mountain, enters Dongting Lake in Deshan and returns to the Yangtze River. The total length of Yuanjiang River is1.033km, and the drainage area is 891.63km2.. Large ships can generally go to Germany, while small boats can go to Taoyuan, which is an important waterway in western Hunan and eastern Guizhou.