The best time to play in imperial academy

The best time in imperial academy: Beijing is neither too hot nor too cold in spring and autumn, and the climate is moderate. This is an ideal tourist season, especially in autumn, when the weather is crisp and the climate is pleasant. It is praised as "Golden Beijing" by Chinese and foreign tourists. The best tourist months in a year are April, May, September, 65438+ 10.

Beijing is located on the northern edge of North China Plain, surrounded by mountains and seas. It belongs to a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow have their own characteristics. The annual average temperature is 1 1.8℃, the coldest is 1.6℃, the hottest is July, and the monthly average is 26. 1℃. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn seasons and longer winter, with an average annual precipitation of 644 mm and a frost-free period of 180 days. Although the winter in Beijing is very long, the indoor heating equipment is very good and warm as spring. Because of the great temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, you should take sweaters and cotton-padded clothes when you travel to Beijing in winter.

Newspapers, radio stations and TV stations in Beijing all have weather forecast columns and explanations, so please pay attention. You can also call 859, which provides the weather forecast for the same day and the next day in Chinese and English.

But most of Beijing's tourism projects are cultural relics, scenic buildings and folk customs. These projects are not affected by the climate, and you can go to Beijing all year round. Travel agencies and restaurants in Beijing have off-season prices in winter, which can save a lot.

In Beijing, there was a place where emperors gave lectures in feudal times. The city is beautifully built and surrounded by pools, which constitutes the realm of Biyong and Dishui. Not only have children of many national leaders been trained here, but also students from South Korea, Siam, Russia and Japan have been accepted. This place is called imperial academy.

Imperial academy, located in the east of Andingmen, is the highest institution of learning in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Now it is the seat of the Capital Library, which was built in the 10th year of Yuan Dade (1306). According to the traditional architectural regulations of "Left Temple and Right School", it was built on the right side of Confucius Temple.

Imperial academy was the highest institution of higher learning in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also the highest official position in charge of Chinese studies in the imperial court at that time. According to the ethics of "Master Zhou Li": "Governing the country with three virtues", China has a long tradition of running schools. Imperial academy in the Han Dynasty, imperial academy in the Jin Dynasty and imperial academy in the Tang Dynasty. The principal who is also a teacher in an official position is called Jiuji, the vice principal is called a teacher, and the teacher is called a doctor or a teaching assistant. In addition to Russia, South Korea, Siam and other countries, China students are also divided into Gong students, Guo Jian students and official students. Gong Sheng is an outstanding scholar recommended by various provinces. Supervisors and government students are all donated with money, and the quality is mixed. According to different backgrounds, the content and years of study are also different. Generally, courses such as etiquette, music, law, shooting, imperial art, calligraphy and mathematics are taught for six months to three years. However, the official students of the children of the Eight Banners have special teaching purposes, and the educational system is 10 years. The student dormitory is called "No."and the international student dormitory is called "No." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people seeking career could study in imperial academy. If they could study in the imperial examinations and become the number one scholar after graduation, they could set up a monument in the Confucius Temple, build a memorial archway in their hometown and be an official in the DPRK. This is considered to be the greatest honor in life and also a matter of honoring their ancestors. The tour of imperial academy is as follows: imperial academy was built in the tenth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1306), and was built at the same time as the Confucius Temple in the east, which conforms to the ancient architectural regulations of "learning from the left temple". Imperial academy, with Biyong as the center, has a central axis layout and three courtyards, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters. Its buildings are rich, there are many teaching rooms, the trees are lush and the environment is elegant.

There is a pavilion in the courtyard of imperial academy Gate of Jixian Gate, and Chijingmen on the east side communicates with Confucius Temple.

The glazed archway is a three-bedroom, four-column, seven-story palace roof, with "Yi Jiao Corner Translation" engraved on the front and "Xue Hai Festival Scene" engraved on the back. It is the only beautiful archway in Beijing that does not belong to a temple.

Biyong, the main building of the Hanlin Academy, was built in the forty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong (1784). This is a magnificent building with square double eaves and a gilded roof. Its width and depth are 5 per side? 2 feet, four open doors, six steps, surrounded by corridors. There is a pool on the outer ring of the corridor, and four spray faucets are set on the bank of the pool. There are white marble guardrails around the pool, which are connected by bridges. This strange shape is called "Bi Pan Yong Shui" with colorful buildings. Biyong was the place where the Qing emperors gave lectures. The emperor came here to give lectures called "Lin Yong". Since Kangxi, every emperor has come here to give lectures when he ascended the throne, to show that the court attaches importance to higher education. On the left and right sides of Biyong, there are 33 houses, collectively called Liutang, which are classrooms for students from Gong Sheng and blade master. To the north of Biyong, Yilun Hall is the library in the prison and the teachers' office area. Jingyi Pavilion is the third courtyard in imperial academy, behind the Yilun Hall. There are seven imperial monuments in the courtyard, where the wings providing wine and catering services are located.

There are 13 stone tablets *** 190, which were originally located in the six halls of East and West, and are now collected in the passageway between imperial academy and Confucius Temple. These stone classics include Book of Changes, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Book of Rites, Chunqiu Zuozhuan, Chunqiu Gongyang Zhuan, Chunqiu Guliang Zhuan, Analects of Confucius, Filial Piety, Mencius and Erya, totaling 63. China's stone carving classics began in the Han Dynasty. This stone was written by Jiang Heng and carved in the Qianlong period, so it is also called the Qianlong stone carving classics.