Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the difference between atmospheric science and applied meteorology?
What is the difference between atmospheric science and applied meteorology?
The difference between atmospheric science and applied meteorology, both belong to atmospheric science.
Applied meteorology is biased towards agriculture, formerly called agrometeorology, while atmospheric science is biased towards weather dynamics, analyzing weather charts and making observation and forecast. However, with the continuous integration of various disciplines, the differences between the two majors in professional courses are getting smaller and smaller, and the professional courses are basically the same, but there is a big gap in the elective courses in the professional direction.
Applied meteorology is divided into urban meteorology and agricultural meteorology. Urban meteorology courses include: lightning protection engineering design, pollution meteorology, urban ecology, urban meteorology and so on. Agrometeorology courses include: plant physiology, agronomy, pedology, ecology, etc.
There are about three trends in atmospheric science: numerical simulation, weather dynamics and climate. I only said that I am familiar with the celestial movement. Its professional elective courses are divided into business classes and academic classes. Academic students mainly deal with mathematical physics, such as fluid mechanics, mathematical equations, theoretical mechanics and so on. Business types are mainly aimed at specific affairs after graduation into the Meteorological Bureau, including radar meteorology and satellite meteorology.
Generally speaking, applied meteorology is a relatively traditional discipline, which is easy to be integrated with other disciplines, while atmospheric science is closely related to high technology and is a high-tech discipline. But the former is based on high integration, so learning to adapt to the atmosphere is easy to produce results, while atmospheric science mainly deals with computers, which requires quite high programming ability.
Introduction to applied meteorology is an undergraduate major in Chinese universities.
The major of applied meteorology requires students to have good scientific literacy and a solid foundation of atmospheric science, biological science and environmental science, master the basic abilities of research and application of meteorological information service system, development and utilization of climate resources, research on meteorological technology applied in industrial engineering, research on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation countermeasures and technologies, ecological environment regulation, and solving meteorological application problems in related fields, and have strong knowledge updating ability and extensive scientific adaptability; Can work in agricultural meteorology and ecological environment monitoring and control, information analysis and processing, resource development and utilization, disaster prevention and mitigation and other scientific research, teaching and business departments.
This paper mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of meteorology, and then applies the principles, methods and achievements of meteorology to agriculture, hydrology, navigation, aviation, military, medical care and other fields to solve meteorological problems in related fields, such as meteorological countermeasures for earthquake prevention, flood control and disaster reduction, ecological environment regulation, and development and utilization of climate resources.
Course system: boundary layer meteorology, basic atmospheric science, atmospheric exploration, meteorological principles, industrial engineering meteorology, meteorological information service, applied meteorological methods and agricultural meteorology are trained in the following professional directions: public meteorological service.
Employment direction: government and institutions: meteorological monitoring, environmental regulation of agricultural facilities, environmental protection, flood control and drought relief and agricultural disaster reduction, agricultural zoning and resource utilization; High-tech enterprises: ecological environment construction, ecological environment monitoring and control, information technology application and environmental evaluation.
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