Another name of Huangdi, the leader of Gu Hua Huaxia Tribal Alliance.

The nickname of the Yellow Emperor is Xuanyuan.

Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. I live in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan, and there are bears in the capital, also known as Xiongshi. Others call it "Di Hong's".

History shows that the Yellow Emperor was named after his virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music and create medicine.

The battle of Hanquan is a battle for hegemony between two distant relatives of the same ancestor in Huaxia Group. In the genealogy passed down from mouth to mouth, their ancestors are all daughter clans split from Shaodian clan, which is a clan married to Ba clan. One of them originated from Jishui, immediately ancient lacquer water, which originated from Dulin, which is Linyou in the northwest, Shaanxi Province, and now it is martial arts. One of Ji's surnames succeeded in Jishui, and the other originated in the upper reaches of Weihe River in Shaanxi Province. Today, there is Qingjiang River in Baoji, and it is Chiang who succeeded. In the course of thousands of years, these two ancient clans have become increasingly prosperous, splitting many daughter clans and developing into many tribes. In addition to staying in their ancestral homes, many branches have also developed abroad, opening up new living space. Huangdi He, who entered the historical stage five thousand years ago, is a descendant of Ji and Jiang who arrived in Hebei, Shandong and Henan today.

Because the two tribes participating in the war are very strong, the scale of the war is quite spectacular. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led "Bear, Wolf and Leopard"? "Tiger" and "Tiger" set out on the battlefield with Emperor Yan in the Han boxing field. The six armies each held a flag, and the Yellow Emperor, as the commander-in-chief of the six armies, also held a flag similar to "Big Brother" and set out to fight. First of all, Emperor Yan pre-empted and besieged the Yellow Emperor with fire, which made smoke billowing outside Xuanyuan and covered the sun. The flame was put out with water, and the Yellow Emperor led his soldiers back to Sakamoto Valley, telling his soldiers to fight Emperor Yan and not to hurt his life. In the cold spring valley, seven flags were erected and the seven-star tactics were launched. After the defeat of Emperor Yan's fire war, facing the Seven-Star Flag, he was at a loss and was completely defeated. He hid in the camp and dared not provoke. The Yellow Emperor admired Yan Di's medical and agricultural technology and was determined to join hands with him to create a civilized country. He conducted array training outside Emperor Yan's camp, and the ever-changing array emerged one after another, with seven flags in the stars, which dazzled Emperor Yan's soldiers. After more than three years of training, the combat effectiveness of each department has gradually increased, while Emperor Yan took the cliff head as a barrier and could only wait and see. However, during these three years, the Yellow Emperor sent soldiers to dig day and night under the cover of the training of the Seven-Star Flag, and dug the cave behind the Yan Di camp early. Suddenly, one day, soldiers of the Yellow Emperor suddenly jumped out, attacked Yan Di's camp and captured Yan Di alive.

The tribal alliance led by Chiyou is slightly higher than Huaxia Group in productivity, excellent in weapons, brave and invincible, thus leaving the reputation of "bronze head and iron forehead" and "sublime world". Yan Di tribes were unable to resist and fell one after another. Under the sweeping of the Chiyou army, they lost all their homes, not even a corner left. Based on the principle of helping each other in the same boat, Yan Di turned to the Yellow Emperor for help, which triggered the battle of Zhuolu. Where is the battlefield of Zhuolu? There is no conclusion yet. The so-called "Jizhong" in Yizhoushu, or the central part of Jizhou, is generally located in Hebei, near the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces.

The war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou lasted for a long time, and the final decisive battle took place in the wilderness of Jizhou. Shan Hai Jing and Bei Ye Jing describe a legend, "Some people wear clothes in Tsing Yi, and they are called the Yellow Emperor Nuwa. Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who made Ying Long attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long livestock water, Chiyou please Fengbo rain division, longitudinal wind and rain. Emperor Huangdi said that when the rain stopped, he killed Chiyou. I can't go back, and it doesn't rain. " Reflect the battle process, the two sides first rely on wizards, hoping to conquer each other with the help of natural forces. The Yellow Emperor called for winged Ying Long livestock water. In order to drown the Chiyou army, Chiyou also invited Fengbo and Rain Master to help, and the Yellow Emperor's army was in trouble again. In a critical situation, the Yellow Emperor had to let his daughter Gummy in Xiuli shelter from the wind and rain, and the weather suddenly cleared up, which surprised the Chiyou army. The victory of the Yellow Emperor was hard-won, but after the victory, he encountered many new difficulties. Fu Nu, the god of drought, not only prevented the great decrease of divine power after heavy wind and rain, but also "refused to recover". After Ying Long entered the war, it was also "forbidden to recover" and "it didn't rain" in the sky, resulting in continuous drought on the ground for several years. Modern environmental archaeology tells us that 5000-4000 years ago was another period of great changes in the natural environment. The temperature rose, glaciers continued to melt, and rainfall suddenly stopped. Around 5000 years, there were traces of regression from Liaodong Peninsula to the Yangtze River Delta, and then there was a slight fluctuation from 4700 years ago. The battle of Zhuolu, the storm summoned by witchcraft and the drought that followed coincided with the situation that the climate changed from stability to fluctuation. It can be seen that these myths are not completely unfounded, but they do condense memories of the past.

After the Battle of Zhuolu, China entered a new historical period, which is of epoch-making significance, especially for the Han people today. Today, the Han nationality accounts for 94% of the national population, accounting for about 1/5 of the world population, which is related to the achievements of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. The Han nationality originally developed from the Chinese nation, which gradually developed from the assimilation of other nationalities by the Xia nationality for thousands of years.

The Yellow Emperor is honored as the "ancestor of China". Liu Yimou commented that the era of the Yellow Emperor before the flood was the most prosperous: "From the time of humiliation to the time of the Tang Dynasty and the flood, although there is no exact number of years, it is at least several thousand years. Therefore, if we watch its production together, we will be surprised by the number of ancient saints; According to its period, we can see the ugliness of early people. When he sacrificed to farming, he lived a simple life, although there were things like Qin, Gong, Gong and horses. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, the palace, clothes, boats, bows and arrows, documents, pictures, calendars and arithmetic began to be done. So before the flood, the Yellow Emperor was the most prosperous time. " During the period of the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di, the Chinese people gradually formed, so they were all regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation, so they called themselves "descendants of the Chinese people". Every year, the Huangdi Mausoleum in Shaanxi has a ritual activity, and Xinzheng in Henan has a ritual activity.