What are the climatic characteristics of Quito?

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is not only a famous cultural city with a long history, but also a famous climatic city with the smallest annual temperature difference in the world.

Annual temperature difference is a meteorological term, which refers to the temperature change in a place within a year. The calculation method of annual temperature difference is very simple, that is, get the average temperature value of one year 12 months. According to this method, Quito is indeed the city with the smallest annual temperature difference, because the annual temperature difference there is only 0.6℃, that is to say, the temperature here is almost constant all the year round and always stays within a certain limit.

Quito is the capital of a mountain with an altitude of 2,800 meters, making it the second highest capital in the world. We know that the higher the altitude, the colder it is, which is why many mountains are covered with snow. However, visitors to Quito, although they have seen the top of the snow and dazzling clouds, do not feel cold. On the contrary, as soon as I set foot on the land of Quito, I was greeted by a breath of spring. It turns out that Quito is close to the equator, only 27 kilometers away from the equator, and geographically belongs to the tropics. With the tropical heat wave and the snow and ice on the top of the mountain, the harmony between hot and cold has formed the unique climate characteristics of the tropical city Quito: it is extremely warm all year round, like a spring city, which makes people feel the existence of summer, autumn and winter.

Although Quito is the city with the smallest annual temperature difference, it has a large daily temperature difference and sunny days. It's sunny and cold at night. Moreover, Quito and London have a similar climate feature, that is, the weather is unpredictable and unpredictable. The biggest performance is that it was sunny and the sky was blue a quarter of an hour ago. After a quarter of an hour, it began to turn cloudy, and then it began to rain cats and dogs. Such rapid weather changes make many newcomers very uncomfortable. However, Quito people who have lived here for a long time have long had a solution-umbrellas and raincoats must be carried with them whether it is sunny or rainy.

Quito has been a metropolis since ancient times, because the climate here is pleasant and the seasons are like spring. The rulers all like Quito very much. Historically, Quito was the capital of several dynasties in Ecuador. In ancient times, Quito was the center of the Kitu clan in India. By the15th century, the great Inca Empire had incorporated Quito into its territory. During this period, Quito developed rapidly and became an important economic and religious center of the Inca Empire. The old city of Quito was destroyed in/kloc-at the beginning of the 6th century. At that time, the Spanish colonists arrived in Quito, and the Inca generals guarding the city destroyed the old city with the attitude of "preferring death to saving". Quito, which people see now, was built on the ruins of the old city, and there are still 87 churches in the city, which are the testimony of Quito's long history. From 65438 to 0979, UNESCO listed Quito in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List with its beautiful natural environment and long cultural tradition.

Scenic spots in Quito:

Quito is located in the north of Ecuador, only 24 kilometers from the equator. It is the capital of Ecuador and the closest capital to the equator in the world. Located on the plateau, with an altitude of 2852 meters, it is the second highest capital in the world after La Paz, Bolivia.

Quito is an ideal summer resort with high terrain, pleasant climate and spring-like seasons, which is deeply loved by tourists all over the world. Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city, which is located in the southwest. Many places have preserved the architectural styles of Indians and Spaniards, and 1978 is listed as a world cultural heritage. The new city is located in the north of Quito, and it is a bustling scene. The pichincha volcano on the east and west sides of the city is very famous, with an altitude of 4790 meters, and the top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Quito has 87 churches and monasteries, including San Francisco Church and Jesus Cathedral in Compona. San Francisco church is considered as a masterpiece of baroque architecture and one of the models of Hispanic religious architecture.

The bread mountain at the southern tip of Quito is about 200 meters high. There is a large stone statue of Quito goddess on the top of the mountain, which is regarded as a symbol of Quito people's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca temple halfway up Bread Mountain, which has now become a museum.

equatorial plate

Due to Quito's superior geographical location, French scientists conducted a series of studies and measurements on the earth here in 1735, which confirmed Newton's method of calculating the horizon of the earth, and built the first equator monument here in 1744. 1978, Quito was declared as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations. At that time, the Quito government also decided to build another equatorial monument at the equator 0 on the mountain 24 kilometers north of Quito and 2400 meters above sea level. This 30-meter-high equatorial monument is made of square granite and is engraved with the names of scientists who have made scientific investigations here. At the top of the monument, a bronze model of the earth with a diameter of 4.5 meters is supported. There is a white line symbolizing the equator on the earth model, which extends along the monument and pedestal to the square. In front of the monument, there is a long stone passage. There are some stone carvings standing on both sides of the passage. All visitors to Quito have to set foot on this mysterious and solemn stone road in front of the equator monument, and like to take pictures with their feet on both sides of the white line symbolizing the equator. Visitors here can also get a certificate issued by the management department to prove that they visited the boundary between the northern and southern hemispheres on a certain day in a certain year.

Stone statue of the goddess of bread mountain

At the southern end of the city, the elevation of Bread Mountain is 183 meters, and the winding mountain road leads to the top of the mountain. On the top of the mountain, there is a huge stone statue of the goddess Quito, which is regarded as a symbol of Quito people's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca temple on the mountainside. Standing here overlooking the city, Quito has a panoramic view: Pichincha volcano is misty, snowy and colorful; The towers and spires in downtown Quito reflect each other with the nearby hills and peaks. The scenic spots and historical sites in Quito reflect the development characteristics of different times in Latin America and are listed as one of the key protected cities of cultural relics in the world.

Independence square

Independence Square is the center of Quito. Around this square, there are buildings with artistic characteristics of the late Italian Renaissance. Most of these buildings are two stories with stone gates. The Catholic Church at the southern end of the square was built in 1550 and completed in18th century. It is a mixture of Arabic, Persian and Moorish architectural styles, with a green tile dome and a gray-white pillar supporting the porch. The name of the founding father of Quito, whose outer wall is inlaid with gold leaves, and the tomb of General Sucre is in the yard. Opposite the church is the main palace, and the northwest corner of the square is the magnificent government palace. Santo Domingo Square is located in the southeast of the city, also known as Theatre Square or Sucre Square. The statue of General Sucre stands in the center of the square, and the Santo Domingo church and monastery, which are famous for its rich wood carving collection, stand at the eastern end. The Castle of St. Augustine here is the place where General Sucre personally signed Ecuador's independence agreement, and it still preserves the original appearance of that year. Near the square is the intersection of Ronda Street and Guayaquil Street. Streets are narrow and ancient, shops are row upon row, and pedestrians are bustling. This is a bustling business district in Quito. Alameda Park, not far from the square, is a famous tourist area in Quito. In the park, there are streams and springs, small bridges and flying frames, winding paths leading to secluded places, birds and flowers, and the oldest observatory in South America, the Simó n Bolí var Monument and the Art School are built.

Introduction to Quito:

The capital of Ecuador and the capital of Pichincha province, the national economic and cultural center. In the valley at the southern foot of pichincha mountain in the Andes south of the equator. According to the 200 1 population statistics, the total population of Quito is 1839853. At an altitude of 2850 meters, it is the capital closest to the equator. The climate is mild, with an annual average temperature of 13- 14℃, which is one of the places with the lowest annual temperature difference (only 0.6) in the world. It was originally an ancient Indian city. 1533 was occupied by Spanish colonists. 1830 Ecuador became the capital after independence. It has been destroyed and rebuilt by earthquakes many times. China is an important industrial center with textile, food, petroleum refining, petrochemistry, metalworking, pharmacy, tanning, wood processing and other industries, and is famous for its gold and silver handicrafts, ivory and wood carving. Transportation center, railway connecting Guayaquil and Sanlorenzo on the northeast coast, Sucre International Airport is nearby. Tourism is very prosperous. There are many famous buildings in the city, such as churches, squares, monuments, museums, observatories and universities, which reflect the art of different historical periods in South America. The Equator Monument was built 24 kilometers north of the city.

Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city. The southwest is the old city, and many places retain the architectural styles of Indians and Spaniards. The new city is located in the north. The Pichincha volcano on the east and west sides of the city is 4790 meters above sea level, and its peak is covered with snow all the year round.

There are 87 churches and monasteries in Quito, including Iglesias in San Francisco and Iglesia in Compoya, jesus, Pognat. San Francisco church is considered as a masterpiece of baroque architecture and one of the models of Spanish-American religious architecture. It consists of a cathedral, several small churches and many cloisters. Indian and Spanish paintings and sculptures are treasured in churches. The cathedral of Jesus in Compona was built between 1722 and 1765. The arched door on the front of the cathedral, the surrounding walls and the ceiling are inlaid with exquisite gold leaf patterns, which are rich in precious historical and cultural value. Panesilot is located at the southern end of the city, with an altitude of183m. There is a large stone statue of Quito goddess on the top of the mountain, which is regarded as a symbol of Quito people's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca temple (Museo Templo de la Patria) on the mountainside, which has now become a museum.

Introduction of Quito, Ecuador

Introduction of scenic spots:

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located at the foot of Pichincha volcano, and it is the second highest capital in the world, second only to La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Quito, originally an ancient Indian city, was the capital of the Northern Territory of the Inca Empire. Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city, which is located in the southwest. Many places have preserved the architectural styles of Indians and Spaniards, and are called the great Andean museums.

The scenic spots in Quito are concentrated in the old city, mainly including the central square, La Compona Cathedral, Presidential Palace, Museum of History and Culture, Santo Domingo Cathedral, San Francisco Cathedral, Quito Cathedral, Statue of Bread Hill, Pichincha Volcano, etc.

Travel guide:

1. The legal tender of Ecuador is the US dollar, which is very convenient.

2. Ecuador borders Colombia, and many Colombians enter the country for theft and robbery, so special attention should be paid to personal financial custody. It is best to book a hotel in a busy area and try not to go out alone after dark.

Best time to visit:

Quito is an ideal summer resort with a pleasant climate and spring-like seasons. The annual average temperature is 13- 14℃, which is one of the places with the smallest temperature difference in the world last year. You can travel all year round.

Arrival mode:

Plane: Quito International Airport → Mariscal Sucre International Airport, and the VIP lounge in the airport can be used by business class guests free of charge; There is also an airport in the north of downtown Quito → Simó n Bolí var International Airport, which has all the conveniences of a modern airport, such as duty-free shops and restaurants.