Administrative divisions of mojiang hani autonomous county

In the Qing Dynasty, Tanlangtang ruled Li Sanling, Li Sanling was Dingnanli, Dehua and Shanzheng, and Li Sanling was a scholar. In the Confucian forest, it is now Jiulian Town, Helian and Bixi Township; In Dingnan, it is now Xin 'an, Mengnong, jing xing and Shuanglong Township; In Dehua, it is now Yayi and Ba Long Township; Good governance, is now Yutang, Longtan, Wu Wen, Liu Ba, Naha, Sinanjiang Township.

Republic of China period

In the early years of the Republic of China, Mojiang County was divided into one city, six townships and one administrative region, namely Chengzhong District, Dehua Township, Dingnan Township, Depu Township, Shanzheng Township, Hua Shan Township, Yong 'an Township and Violent Administrative Region (north of Jiangcheng County). Dehua Township governs 9 villages of Bishuo, Xiaomenglian, Nanbei, Shuigui, Kunyong, Xuli, Laibang, Manpo and Castanopsis, Dingnan Township governs 7 villages of Baitu, Nahan, Bangbang, Buyan, Damenglian, Sunan and Guma, and Depu Township governs Tutang Street, Nanyang, Lvsi, Banyafang and Mu Yan.

In 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, the officials and gentry in Mojiang and Jiangcheng counties ended their four-year dispute on demarcation, and the area south of Jiang Lixian was assigned to Jiangcheng County. Mojiang County * * * governs seven districts (all named after ordinal numbers), 7 1 township, 8 towns, 530 lv, and 2065 neighbors.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the neighboring districts were abandoned and changed to Jiabao, and mojiang hani autonomous county still set up seven districts. The original 7 1 township eight towns was reduced to nine townships and five towns, Jiabao 105, 1038A. The first district governs Julian Town and Yiyong Township, the second district governs bixi town and Wolong Township, the third district governs Dingnan Township and Baihe Township, the fourth district governs jing xing Town and Qingyun Township, the fifth district governs Qingyun Town and Xinhua Township, the sixth district governs fuxing town and Guangfeng Township, and the seventh district governs Yayi Township and Ba Long Township.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), villages and towns were expanded and Jiabao was reorganized. Mojiang hani autonomous county has jurisdiction over seven towns of An Baili, Lianyi, Huilong, Longtan, Liu Ba, Yayi and Ba Long, and three towns of Julian, Bixi and jing xing, with 102 insurance companies and 932A insurance companies.

In 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), the number of Garbo was adjusted to 79 Garbo and 493A, which was maintained until the end of 1949+0.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

1949 On August 3rd, Mojiang County Provisional People's Government was established. Julian District was established with the original administrative divisions of Julian Town, Bixi District with the original administrative divisions of bixi town, Jinghui District with the original administrative divisions of Jingxing Town and Huilong Township, and An Baili District, Ripple District, Longtan Township, Yayi Township, Liu Ba Township and Ba Long Township with the original administrative divisions of An Baili Township, Lianyi Township and Longtan Township respectively. By May 1950, mojiang hani autonomous county * * * had been organized into 9 districts, 9/kloc-0 administrative villages and 4 administrative streets. 1956 Jiulian Town was established in Julian District, and 1 Town was established in mojiang hani autonomous county, which governed 90 townships in 8 districts, and Jiulian Town governed 2 blocks.

1March, 958, Pu 'er County was included in the customs clearance area. 10 June, launched the "people's commune" movement. By the end of the year, there were nine "people's communes" in mojiang hani autonomous county, including 1 town, 40 administrative districts and 149 brigades, and the towns had two street residents under their jurisdiction. 1959 was transferred from zhenyuan county to xinfu commune. Mojiang hani autonomous county has 10 commune, 1 town, 170 administrative districts and 2 residents' committees. 196 1, the commune was changed to a district, and the original management area was changed to a small commune. In April 1962, the district was changed to a commune, and a small commune was still set up under it. 1962165438+10 changed the commune into a district again. 1June 1966, the administrative division of mojiang hani autonomous county was greatly adjusted, and mojiang hani autonomous county 10 was changed to 16 commune. The original Xinfu District was divided into two communes: Xinfu and Tuantian, Longtan District was divided into three communes: Yutang, Longtan and Wu Wen, Anbaili District was divided into two communes: Xin 'an and Mengnong, and Youlian and Naha communes were added. By the end of 1983, there were 16 communes, 1 town, 164 brigades and 2 residents' committees in mojiang hani autonomous county.

At the beginning of 1984, mojiang hani autonomous county county and township were reorganized, the original commune was changed to district, the brigade was changed to township, and Zhongaiqiao and Sinanjiang districts were added. There are *** 18 districts and towns (district level) and 166 township-level towns in mojiang hani autonomous county, including 24 ethnic minority townships. 1987 Ba Long and Naha District merged with Sancun and Mathieu District of Honghe County to form the Black Forest Special Zone, which was managed by Mojiang County. 1988 district, township and town system was changed to township (town) and village office (office) system, and the Black Forest Special Zone was abolished in the same year. Mojiang county is located in low latitude and high altitude area. Two thirds of mojiang hani autonomous county is south of the Tropic of Cancer, and 1/3 is north of the Tropic of Cancer. It belongs to subtropical semi-humid mountain monsoon climate, and the four seasons are not clear, which is called four seasons like spring, and the dry and wet seasons are obvious.

Temperature: According to the meteorological data of Mojiang 1957 ~ 1984, the annual average temperature in mojiang hani autonomous county is 17.8℃, and the highest in Leng Yue is1.5℃; The hottest month is June, with an average temperature of 22.65438 0℃. The extreme minimum temperature appears at 1974 1.5, which is minus 4℃. The extreme maximum temperature appeared at1May, 96916th, and was 34.2℃. According to the classification standard of meteorology (when the waiting temperature is less than 10℃ for winter, 10℃ to 12℃ for spring and autumn, and above 22℃ for summer), the Mojiang River has 345 days in spring and autumn, 20 days in summer and no winter.

Rainfall: Mojiang County has abundant rainfall and distinct wet and dry seasons. From June 1 1 to April of the following year, the weather was sunny and dry, and the air was dry due to the influence of the dry warm air flow in the western part of the continental plateau. From May to 65438+10, affected by the wet airflow in the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in the Beibu Gulf, it rained more and more, forming a rainy season. The geographical distribution of rainfall is characterized by more in the south and less in the north, more in high altitude areas and less in low altitude areas.

Sunshine radiation: the annual total sunshine hours are 2 1, 6 1.2 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 50%. The sunshine hours are the most in March, which is 255. 1 hour. The least in July is 128 hours. Generally speaking, from June 1 1 to April of the following year, the average monthly sunshine hours are about 2 10 hours, which is obviously reduced in rainy season from May to October, and the average monthly sunshine hours are about 149 hours. The seasonal distribution of sunshine is characterized by more in winter and spring and less in summer and autumn.

Humidity and evaporation: the average humidity of Mojiang County for many years is 80%. The annual average evaporation is 1696.7mm, the monthly average evaporation is 14 1.4mm, and the maximum evaporation is from March to May, totaling 617.1mm; The evaporation from June 10 to February 12 is the smallest, totaling 301.3 mm. ..

Wind and frost: the prevailing wind direction in Mojiang County is southwest wind and windy. There are few strong winds except the tuyere. The maximum wind force is about 5, and there are 7 strong winds in some areas. The average frost period in mojiang hani autonomous county is 59 days, which occurs from February 29th of 10 to February 24th of the following year. The frost-free period is as long as 306 days, and the average frost day is 15.3 days. Mojiang mountain range belongs to Ailao mountain system in the southern section of Yunling Hengduan mountain range, and most of the mountains are in the north-south direction. Ailao Mountain is divided into two branches from JD.COM and runs through the Mojiang River from north to south. The East Branch entered Mengnong, Xin 'an, Bixi, Lianhe, Shuanglong, Yayi, Ba Long and Naha Township via Zhenyuan and Xinping County. The main peaks are Zhangliangzi in Daping, Tan Minshan, Dajianshan in Mogaoqing, Liangzi in Laoqing, Dajianshan and Shuiliang in Wan Yu. In addition, the mountainous areas in the south of Liu Ba Township and Sinanjiang Township also belong to Ailao Shandong Branch, which is inserted from Lu Chun County from east to west, turned to the south of Sinanjiang Township via Liu Ba Township, and left Lu Chun County. The main peaks are Dafeng Pass, Beijian Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Mafeizi, Motianling, Ha Hongliangzi, Liangzi, a bamboo forest, etc. The west branch passes through zhenyuan county and enters Tuantian, Xinfu, jing xing, Tongguan, Yutang, Longtan and Wu Wen townships (towns). The main peaks are Laowei Mountain, Lvye Yanzi, Thanabout Liangzi, hollow tree Liangzi, Laowu Foundation Beam, Meiziqing, Liangziling, Cheng Xinliangzi, Yangcaotang, Yangshenmiao Mountain and Ganbatang Mountain.

According to the 1984 census of the geographical names of the Mojiang River, there are 250 peaks with names and elevations, ranging from 949.8 to 2,278 meters above sea level, of which 45 are above 2,000 meters above sea level. The rivers in Mojiang County belong to the Red River system. There are mainly three rivers and five rivers. Three rivers are Bian Jiang, Amoi and Sinan River, and five rivers are Talang River, Pulan River, Balan River, Bagan River and Naka River.

In addition, the existing rivers with names in China mainly include: Puye River, Lianyi River, Jinchang River, Baka River, Bapu River, Yima River, Julian River, Mulu River, Wabi River, Datuan Tianhe River, Lvye River, Chesha River, Xiaolouman River, Sijia River, Guma River, Manpa River, Tianba River, Hande River and so on.