Zi Lu's personality characteristics

1. Zilu: ambitious, frank, and reckless and rash.

Original text: Zilu led the way and said, "A country of thousands of times depends on the great powers, and with the teacher's journey, it is hungry; For this reason, compared with three years, you can be brave and know the side. "

Interpretation: Zilu replied without thinking: "A medium-sized country with thousands of personnel carriers is sandwiched between big countries, and then it is invaded by foreign troops, and then it encounters famine; If I am allowed to run this country for three years, I will be able to make people have the courage to defend the country and understand the truth of being a man. "

Analysis: From Zi Lu's words, we can see not only his great ambition, but also his outstanding political and military talents and high self-confidence. Of course, his pride was also revealed in his speech. As for "being right", it is more obvious to show the rash and reckless side of his character.

2. Zeng Yong: He knows the etiquette and philharmonic, is free and elegant, and stands out from others.

Original text: written by Gu Sexi, Keng Er, and Shese, opposite: "Written by an extraordinary three sons." Confucius said, "What's the harm? Also speak their own minds! " He said, "Mo Chun, who has already taken the spring clothes, has five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathed in interpretation, danced in the wind and returned with singing."

Interpretation: (Zeng Yong) The sound of playing the harpsichord gradually became sparse. With a clang, he put down the harpsichord and straightened up. He replied, "I am not as talented as the three of them in politics." Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your own ambitions. " (Zeng Yong) said: "In the late spring (the weather is warm), spring ploughing is finished. "Five or six adults, six or seven teenagers, swam in Yishui, blew on the stage and went home singing."

Analysis: Zeng Xi, what he said is completely different from Zilu and others. He did not talk about politics, nor did he talk about making allies. Instead, he described a scene: "Mo Chun, who has already taken his spring clothes, has won five or six crowns, and seven boys, bathed in interpretation, danced in the wind, and returned with singing." From this poetic description, he twists and turns to express his ideal, which seems so leisurely, carefree and even a little wild.

3. Ran You: Modest and prudent, very measured in his speech.

the original text: Yes, if you are sixty or seventy, if you are fifty or sixty, you can ask for it. Compared with three years, you can satisfy the people. Such as its rites and music, in order to be a gentleman.

Interpretation: (Ran You) replied: "A country with 6-7 miles or 5-6 miles of Fiona Fang, if I am allowed to govern it, it will take three years to make the people rich. As for the revitalization of ritual and music education, we have to wait for the sages and gentlemen to carry it out. "

Analysis: Ran You is willing to govern a small country. First, he talks about a small country that is 6-7 miles square or 5-6 miles square, and gives the governance of rites and music to a gentleman. From his statement, we can see that he is ambitious, can carefully estimate his own ability, and speaks with discretion. It shows his extremely humble attitude, which reflects his modest and prudent character.

4, Gong Xihua: courteous, tactful, skillful in rhetoric.

the original text: Yes, "If you don't want to be able, you are willing to learn. If the matter of the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a small matter. "

Interpretation: (Gong Xihua) replied: "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn to do something. "I'd like to wear a dress and a hat to be a little master of ceremonies for the work of offering sacrifices in the ancestral temple, or when the princes meet and meet the emperor."

Analysis: Gong Xihua is 42 years younger than Confucius. In order to avoid the suspicion of posing as a gentleman, he first stated that "he is not capable of learning", but only "he is willing to learn", and he especially emphasized "he is willing to be a small picture". How plain and modest he is, he is really a modest gentleman among Confucius disciples.

Extended information:

Zhong You (542-48 BC), Zizi Road, and Ziji Road, was born in Bianqiao Village, Quanlin Town, surabaya county, Jining City, Shandong Province. One of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius" was sacrificed by Confucianism. Zhong You is famous for his political affairs. He is straightforward and courageous, and he travels around the world with Confucius. He is one of the 72 sages of Confucius.

Zeng Yong, also known as Ceng Dian, was born in Nanwucheng (now Jiaxiang, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is the father of Zongsheng Zengshen, an early disciple of Confucius, and deeply believes in Confucius' theory. "Advanced" records that when he talks about his ambition, he hopes that "those who don't (dusk) spring, the spring clothes have been completed, the champions are five or six people, and the boys are six or seven people, bathed in interpretation, and the wind is dancing and singing." Confucius sighed: "I am also with the point."

Ran Qiu (before 522-? Years), the word Zi You, commonly known as "Ran You", respectfully called "Ran Zi", was born in Lu State (now Ran Xianji, Heze City, Shandong Province). Descendants of Zhou Wenwang's tenth son, Ran Jizai. Famous scholar and disciple of Confucius in the late Spring and Autumn Period. One of the seventy-two sages of Confucius was sacrificed by Confucianism. Be famous for political affairs. Versatile, especially good at financial management, once served as the minister of Ji's family.

Gongxihua (59 BC-? Born in 519 years ago), Han nationality, Zi Zihua, from Puyang County, Puyang City, Henan Province. Lu scholars and Confucius disciples in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty honored him as "Shao Bo" and Song Zhenzong sealed him as "Juye Hou". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as "Sage Gong Xizi".

References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, Gong Xihua.