What proverbs are there in the south?

● The solstice in winter is quiet and rich in grain. If the winter solstice weather is good, there will be a bumper harvest of grain in the coming year. ● Plow gold before the winter solstice and silver after the winter solstice; Plow iron before Qingming Festival, and plow soil after Qingming Festival. Early tillage is needed in winter to allow the soil to have a long weathering time. Generally speaking, the cultivated land from winter to the future is not as good as before, and the cultivated land before Qingming is better than that after Qingming. The reason is the same. ●/kloc-It rains in 0/2 months, with wheat and no straw. 1February is the rainy season, so the rain in1February is called "rain mother", also known as "rain treasure". The rain at this time is very beneficial to the growth of winter wheat. ● In the Qingming dry season, the northeast wind or the north wind is often blowing, and the climate is dry, which is very suitable for field preparation, but not suitable for planting. ● Nanfang Daily is generally southerly every year 108 days. Nanfang Daily is in March and April, which is very conducive to field farming. ● "Cloth" (sowing) The north wind hangs on the field, the northeast wind blows in spring, and the climate is dry. If the early rice meets the north wind when transplanting, it is extremely unfavorable for the growth of seedlings. ● In April of the lunar calendar, if the east wind blows and it continues to be sunny and hot with little rain, it will cause drought and affect early rice transplanting. ● The south wind blows from the west, and early rice is piled up in the street. "The south wind blows to the west" is a sign of heavy rain. "Early rice is piled up in the street", also known as "early rice is piled up in the stream", that is, newly harvested early rice drifts all over the street or stream. ● When the rice blooms in the east wind, don't let the rice pollen be lifted by the wind in the future. Rice blooms in the east wind, which helps to pollinate, make grains full and reduce empty valleys. So say "Don't raise rice in the future". ● The north wind in the long summer is like poison. Long summer is the season of transplanting rice and planting grass. If the north wind blows at this time, it is extremely unfavorable for the growth of seedlings. So compare the north wind to poison. There is no good wind in June, so everyone should take precautions. June in the lunar calendar is the time to harvest early rice. When there is a typhoon at this time, crops will suffer great losses, so we should do a good job of prevention. There is no good wind in June and no good rain in July. June and July of the lunar calendar are the heading and harvesting seasons of rice, so the wind and rain at this time will affect the growth and harvest of rice. ● Before the thunder, it is generally said that "before the thunder, the sun will not be seen for forty days", which means that the spring thunder will ring early and there will be more rain, but in fact it cannot be generalized, depending on the year of each place. Generally, the air mass in the south appears earlier, and the first rain may also occur earlier. When the air mass in the south goes north, there will be more opportunities for rain. The situation of "double-row rotten field exposure" mentioned here is exactly the opposite. Low thunder and little rain, early seedling festival without thunder and rain, prone to spring drought. Early seedlings can't be inserted, and it is easy to have festivals when they are piled together temporarily. The thunder is low in summer solstice, the early rice is abundant, the thunder is loud in summer solstice, and there is little rain in northwest China. This climate is beneficial to the growth of early rice. ● Thunder and autumn, no harvest in lowlands; Thunder hits autumn, but the cloth bag "falls"; Thunder hits autumn, five stones are collected in Gaotian, and the cloth bags in low fields are "upside down". In autumn, thunder often leads to continuous heavy rain, which causes the river to skyrocket, flooding the plains in the lower reaches of Mulan River, flooding crops and affecting the harvest. However, mountainous coastal highlands are prone to drought, and crops grow well and harvest well when it rains. Here, the cloth bag is a sack, which is used to hold grain. "But it falls down" and "backward pumping" mean that the bag mouth is facing down, which means that there is no harvest or the harvest is not good. ● In spring, the sun hangs on the field, and in summer, the sun hangs on the field. The sun hanging over the field refers to the phenomenon that sunlight meets cirrus clouds and cirrostratus refracts, which indicates that the weather will change. This indicates that it will be rainy in spring and dry in summer. This statement is also called "spring is white, summer is cracked, autumn is stormy, and winter is evil." ● Eat "Verticillium Wilt" for one year, and "Carve Damage" (Very Damage) for three years. "Verticillium Wilt" is the seed of Castanopsis fissa in the mountains, especially in dry years. This sentence means that if it is a bumper year, it is a dry year and crops fail. When the early rice is waterlogged, it splashes nine times, and when the late rice is waterlogged, the grains are broken. The growth period of early rice is short, and the hairs on the leaves are short and few. After waterlogging, a lot of dust will not be attached to the leaves, and the pores on the leaves will not be blocked, so it will not affect the growth. However, when the leaves of late rice are flooded, dust will attach to the leaves and the bottom of the leaves, and the stomata will be blocked, which will affect the respiration of the leaves. Therefore, the vast majority of varieties that cause death and are generally not tolerant to waterlogging will affect this statement. It is also called "a flood is too early, and there is nowhere to cut it next season." ● Fogging around the stove. Fogging around the stove with broad bean and wheat "yellow withered" (rust disease) is a common name for family reunion and dinner on New Year's Eve of Puxian people. So it is said that there is dense fog on New Year's Eve, and "yellow withered" is rust. Rust spores will spread with the wind. When it parasitizes on broad beans or wheat plants, once the temperature and relative humidity in the air are suitable for the development of rust spores, a large number of yellow powdery spores will accumulate on the leaves of plants in southerly winds and dense fog. The dew is old, and there is no rice in the early field. "Hu" (fishing) and "pot rice" (upland rice) are New Year's Eve, which means that if there is too much dew in the New Year, it will affect the harvest of early rice. ● There is rain in the early season and dew in the next season. The weather turns from cold to hot in early rice growing period, and from hot to cold in late rice. Early rice heading stage needs sultry weather, and it rains in northwest China. This kind of weather is conducive to the growth of early rice, and it is best to have Dongfeng dew at the heading stage of late rice. This is the different requirements of early and late rice on external environmental conditions. 16