Seventh grade Chinese first volume midterm examination paper and answer.

1. The whole volume is divided into writing points. (4 points)

2. Basic knowledge. (22 points)

1. Pronounce some words.

Wash and open loneliness

2. Taste the words added in the following poem.

(1) Wanshui Qian Shan, please carry her love and sorrow home.

(2) The fragrance of morning light in the temple blows me like a mother.

3. Divide the rhythm and stress for this poem.

I never refuse to throw away a piece of paper, but keep it-keep it, fold it into a boat and throw it into the sea.

Summarize this paragraph in one sentence.

Ah, sports, you are the place to train human beings! You strengthen people's physique and correct deformed bodies in the most direct way; Nip in the bud and let athletes get enlightenment; I hope that future generations will be strong, forge ahead into the future, win the laurels and win.

5. Write notes for the following two sentences.

There is a neat cut on the small cage, which seems to be cut with scissors.

(2) What else to do? I want to be a bird in the mountains.

6. Answer the questions according to the context.

In the music class, teachers and students were enjoying the Sichuan folk song "Chuanjiang Haozi", when they suddenly saw a student burying his head in sleep, the teacher woke him up and said; "How to listen to Chuanjiang bugle as a lullaby?" The students laughed at themselves in shame, but without losing their humor: "I was fascinated by this wonderful music." What is the implication of the teacher?

7. Appreciate this poem.

See your friend Li Bai off at Jingmen Ferry, and sail from Jingmen Ferry. Soon you will be with people in the south. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

(1) Explain the meaning of words. Yuan Ye: Unfortunately: ② The poems are neat and neat, expressing feelings.

8. dictation.

There is frost in the water town at night. , 。 (2) Why linger at the fork in the road, children with towels * * *. This is your beloved daughter with tears in her eyes. Ideal makes you smile and observe life. . Ideal makes you forget the early gray hair on your temples; . .

3. Read the passage and complete question 9- 12. (8 points)

We have been together since kindergarten. She studies well and is not selfish at all. We are inseparable, and the Chinese teacher calls us "one". Last week in physical education class, all our classmates put on the new sportswear we just bought. After jumping over the goat, we caught the young trees and played around them. Accidentally, my pants were cut by branches. I sat under the tree and secretly wiped my tears. I love my pants, and I'm afraid of being told when I go home. Wan Fang stopped playing and sat next to me sighing. Suddenly, she jumped up and patted her ass and said, "Let's change first. My mother is a senior tailor. She can sew the big hole in her pants, and she can't see it at all. " At that time, I thought I was saved, so Wan Fang and I exchanged pants. Later, I heard that her mother made her stand against the wall for an hour for this matter. "Why didn't you say the pants were mine?" She said with a hey hey smile; "My mother is a mother-in-law. If she knows, she will let your mother know sooner or later. " I want to change my pants. She casually said, "Forget it, I've been standing for an hour anyway. If changed, you have to stand for two hours ... "Until now, I still wear her sweatpants. Every time I go to physical education class, I feel sorry for her when I see that long scar on her pants. Yesterday, Wan Fang came to my house to play. Seeing that she especially liked the antelope on my desk, I picked it up and handed it to her. "For you, we will always be good friends ... forever!" She is also very excited. She took a small machete out of her pocket and handed it to me. From "Wood Carving of Antelope"

9. Please use "/"to divide the selected text into two levels, and explain the reasons.

1 0. Tell me why Wan Fang didn't tell his mother the truth.

1 1. Please summarize which two things are mainly added in the selection.

1 2. Talk about the function of interpolation in this paper.

Read the passage and complete the question 13- 18. (1 2 point)

Look up at the sky, and finally, you sprout life from the footprints of bison. -that's the bud after repeated trampling! When you first came into this world, you were only as big as a pine branch. For such a "little guy", a ray of sunshine, like a piece of cotton, is enough to wrap the whole body. At this time, anyone can laugh at your weakness; "No one, only sunflower is rationed as fertilizer!" The arrogant wild sunflower despises you with silence. Flower family has an unwritten rule: they will never pay tribute to plants below themselves. You don't care about all this. You like mountains and forests, and you prefer to watch the sunshine more beautiful than flowers on your leaves and buds. You firmly remember the instructions of mother earth: sunshine, this is your upward coordinate; You should finish your image according to the straightness of the light. Sunlight is sometimes broken. On this day, you fell off a shady cliff. This is a dark corner, and spiders don't want to weave webs. As early as 30,000 years ago, moss and grass had fled. What can't escape is frozen pebbles. -such misfortune is entirely caused by an irresponsible red deer. This guy lifts his hind legs and kicks you off the cliff with roots and dirt. Since then, your life has also fallen into a shadow. Trembling, your roots touched several Saturn. That's your fulcrum against shadows. This is carefully collected. Haze is like poison, hanging over you all day. Rooted in such a situation, rocks will also shed tears painfully; Won't the buds nurtured by the sun like this suffocate? No. Faith is your food. The yearning for blue sky and sunshine nourishes your soul, your blood and fiber. You pull out new branches in the most severe day, and you bloom green shoots in the silent shadow; You straightened your waist in the cold fog that hurt your bones. You, your loyalty to the blue sky is as firm as your contempt for the shadow! This is a memorable day. You are covered with green leaves and grow tall and strong, and a cliff shadow as heavy as a rock is thrown at your feet from now on. You rushed out of the mountain stream and greeted the blue sky with greetings from the earth. In your rings, the information of light is embedded for the first time. You are as tall and straight as you are. Looking at your high-spirited tree, everyone will think that your crown must grow at the top of the sun. On your iron brown bark, wrinkles are straight; Refers to the sky and the earth. When you grow up, you can hardly see the traces left by grievances. You know very well in your heart: if you accumulate more resentment in your heart, it will become a knot and bend the tree! In this way, your time near the blue sky is also delayed. Your trunk jumps over the ridge and reaches into the sky. During the day, clouds are on your shoulders; At night, you get dew directly from the stars. The wild sunflowers in the mountains will never tell your story again. However, the blue sky is known, because only your treetops can hear the dialogue between the blue sky and the sun and the sound of clouds wiping the planet. When you enter the big forest, people will look up when they come to see you. Your name is Wang Tianshu!

1 3. The clue of this article is:

1 4. Summarize the content of the article with concise sentences.

1 5. What setbacks did Wangtianshu suffer during its growth?

1 6. In what tone should the following two sentences be read separately? You germinated the seeds of life from the footprints of bison. -that's the bud after repeated trampling! (2) Rooted in such a situation, rocks will also shed tears painfully; Won't the buds nurtured by the sun like this suffocate?

1 7. After reading the whole article, what qualities do you think Wang Tian has?

1 8. Appreciate this article from the perspective of writing.

Read the passage and complete the question 19-24. (1 2 point)

Don't Close Your Eyes At about 4: 30 a.m. on July 2, 2003/KLOC-0, a truck loaded with ceramic tiles crashed into three houses in Shangyuanmen, Xiaguan District, Nanjing. In an instant, the rubble splashed and the house collapsed. Several people died on the spot in the truck and five people were buried in the house. As it is early in the morning, most people are sleeping. After the tragic accident, a few nearby residents who were awakened were helpless in the face of the tragic accident. While waiting for the arrival of rescuers, people found a man with his head exposed and his body buried in the ruins of the collapsed house. Perhaps because of excessive blood loss, his breathing is getting weaker and weaker, and his eyes are hard to open. At this moment, a young man leaned over his exposed head and shouted; "Don't close your eyes! Be strong, you can talk to me, but never close your eyes. " The eyes of the buried person opened, and there was a trace of fear and gratitude in their eyes. The young man made peace with the buried man and asked him, How old are you this year? Where do you work? What kind of work ... but not long after, the buried person closed his eyes again, and the young man shouted again: "Don't close your eyes! Open your eyes! " But the buried person didn't seem to hear it and didn't respond at all. The shouting young man called the doctor, and the eyes of the buried man opened again after injecting oxygen ... Rescuers finally arrived, and the buried man was taken to the hospital for rescue. Someone asked what is the relationship between the shouting young man and the buried person? The shouting young man said, "I don't know him." I passed by here by taxi. " A stranger, who is not related by blood, cries only because he cherishes life and inherits love. Seven people were killed in that disaster. However, the cry of young taxi drivers resounded through that morning and Nanjing, becoming one of the most beautiful voices in that city. Youth from Shenzhen,No. 1 1 in 2003.

1 9. Why does the author take "Don't close your eyes" as the topic? Can you change his title?

20. Write the narrative elements explained in the first paragraph of the article.

2 1. In what order does this article unfold the plot?

22. Divide the article into paragraphs and point out the reasons for the segmentation.

23. Point out what shocked you most in the article and explain the reasons.

24. Why do you say that "the cry of young taxi drivers resounded through that morning and Nanjing, becoming one of the most beautiful voices in that city"?

6. Read the following article and complete questions 25-30.

The Lost Button (Zeng Daohong)1In the winter of 867, the Ministry of Military Supplies in Petersburg, Russia opened a warehouse to distribute winter clothes. Strangely, the military coats issued this time have no buttons, and the officers and men are very dissatisfied with this. This matter has been transmitted to the tsar. After listening to the minister's report, the tsar flew into a rage and severely punished the officials responsible for supervising the production of military uniforms. The minister of quartermaster asked for a few days' grace to investigate the matter. The minister went to the munitions warehouse to check. He searched the whole warehouse, but none of his coats had buttons on them. The officers and men in charge of the warehouse said that these uniforms were buttoned when they were put into storage and could not be lost. So, where are these tens of thousands of buttons? The minister of quartermaster entrusted a scientist to solve the case. When scientists learned that the buttons on these military uniforms were all made of metal tin, they pondered for a while and said,' The buttons disappeared because the weather was extremely cold and the tin buttons turned into powder and fell off. "But all the officials at the scene don't believe the scientist's explanation. So the scientist took a tin can and put it on the stone bench in the garden. A few days later, the scientist invited the minister to have a look in the garden. The "tin pot" was still in its original place and looked the same as before, but when they touched it with their fingers, a miracle happened and the tin pot turned into powder. They were shocked and asked the scientist, "What's going on? "It turns out. The physical properties of tin are different from other metals. When the ambient temperature is extremely low, its crystal structure will change, and it will become gray powder when its volume increases by about 20%. At MINUS 33 degrees Celsius, the speed of this change will be greatly accelerated. That winter, the temperature in Petersburg, Russia dropped below MINUS 33 degrees Celsius, so all the silver and tin buttons disappeared, leaving only a handful of gray powder where the buttons were nailed. Coincidentally, some scientists who visited the Antarctic many times found the bodies of some explorers who died in the Antarctic a few years ago. They were trapped in a tent by a snowstorm and died of hunger and cold. It is strange that there is enough food in the tent, but the oil drum full of fuel is empty. After careful examination, scientists found that these barrels were welded with tin. At low temperature, tin becomes powder, which makes all the fuel leak. When the exhausted explorer returned to the base tent, because there was no heating fuel, the food was frozen as hard as a rock, and the explorer could only sit there helplessly waiting for the last moment of his life. From "The Story"

25. What are the two stories written in the article, and what are their connection points?

26. What is the meaning of "this" in the sentence "Minister of Quartermaster entrusts scientists to solve crimes"?

27. Can you use scientific knowledge to explain why tin buttons turn into powder?

28. Please accumulate four-word phrases in the text (at least 1 0).

29. What expression did you find in this article?

30. What did these two stories inspire you?

Seven. Composition. (50 points)

Walking through spring, we saw brilliant flowers; Walking through the summer, we heard the frogs in the harvest year. Walking through autumn, we smell sweet fruit fragrance; All winter, we felt the cold of snow. We grow up in the shuttle of years, and we grow up in the persuasion of our families. Please write an article of about 500 words on the topic "I have grown up".

Answer:

1. Jutu Liagi ha

2. Searching shows my daughter's eagerness, and I hope the paper boat will bring my thoughts to my mother. Only when I miss them will I feel sad, so I will be "sad"; "Fragrant fragrance" refers to the lingering fragrance emitted by the temple during morning prayers.

3. I/never refuse/throw away a piece of paper, always/keep it-keep it, fold it/one by one/a small/boat, and throw it from the boat/into the sea.

4. Physical education is a fertile ground for cultivating people.

5. Hint the truth of Guo Guo's escape; Poets like empty mountains and birds, and pursue the realm of life of "harmony between man and nature"

6. You dozed off in the seventh class. Endless wilderness love; Praise for the landscape of the motherland

8. Omit.

9。 The first section is the first floor, followed by the second floor. Overview-specific description.

1 0. Always consider your friends and be faithful.

1 1. "I" and Wan Fang change pants; Wan Fang and I exchanged gifts.

1 2. The story of changing pants last week and exchanging gifts yesterday makes the scene of the article more concentrated and the plot more compact, and also explains the reason for giving wood carvings.

1 3. The growth experience of a bud.

1 4. The bumpy experience and the joy of growing up.

1 5. trampled by bison; Laughed at by everyone; Kicked off a cliff by a red deer; Injured by cold fog.

1 6. The tone of surprise and praise; A sympathetic and painful tone.

1 7. High-spirited, firm, stubborn, resolute, optimistic and cheerful.

1 8. It can be appreciated from the perspective of rhetoric or person.

1 9. "Don't close your eyes" is the language of characters, which appears many times in the text. Shouts resounded throughout the morning.

20. Time, place and reason of the incident. .

2 1. Time is continuous.

22.① ② ③ ④/⑤ Discuss first.

The shouting young man said, "I don't know him. I passed by here by taxi. " People who are not related by blood help each other so sincerely, which shows the value of character and spirit.

24. Because this cry shows his cherish and love for life, it will remain in people's hearts forever.

25. The tin button on the military uniform turned into powder, and the explorer died of hunger and cold in the iron bucket. Both stories are related to tin.

26. Where are these tens of thousands of buttons?

27. The physical properties of tin are different from other metals. When the ambient temperature is extremely low, its crystal structure will change, and it will become gray powder when its volume increases by about 20%. At MINUS 33 degrees Celsius, the speed of this change will be greatly accelerated. (You can also summarize it yourself)

28. I was helpless, but I was dumbfounded with fatigue and hungry with cold, and tens of thousands of silver lights were severely punished. I am very dissatisfied with the investigation.

29. description

30. Look at the problem from a scientific perspective.