Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How to teach young children to read?
How to teach young children to read?
First of all, you may want to ask, should preschool children be literate? So what is the purpose of literacy? The answer is: for reading. Reading can develop children's IQ and broaden their horizons. Reading is an alternative game for children. When she finds pleasure in reading, she can take the initiative to read. Because it turns out that almost all children before the age of three have the ability to read, as long as the mother (or even the nanny) gives the baby a little snack to give the baby a chance to read.
In fact, the method is very simple. I have summarized the following methods (domestic)
1. Arrange a Chinese character environment at home. You can put corresponding word cards on furniture, appliances, rooms, and walls. Let children connect Chinese characters with real objects.
2. Identify various signboards on the road. One time I burst into tears in the car, but I was able to calm myself down by reading the signboard.
3. Chinese newspapers and magazines. The first word he read out was: Beijing (Youth Daily)
4. Word cards without pictures. The word card is not good and there is no way for him to connect it to reality. It’s not good to have pictures, they distract.
5. Label trademark. For example, in the bathtub, I taught him to recognize Panting, Comfort, Johnson & Johnson, etc., as well as the words on many packaging bags.
6. Television. There will be a lot of words in the advertisements, the title of the column, and the city forecast in the weather report, all are opportunities to teach children. Two months ago he could recite all the provincial capitals in China. His favorite thing to read every day is the newspaper (weather forecast)
7. Children's books. You can buy some books with larger fonts and tell him stories by pointing at the words with your finger.
8. Signs in hospital departments and offices
Remind you of the following things to note when learning Chinese characters:
1. Have patience and perseverance. If cultured from birth, it will take at least five months to see the effects. Shi Shier's first performance in recognizing words is to use his eyes to tell you the location of the word you are reading. Then distinguish the word you want from a bunch of words. It can be read out at the end. So teaching your baby to read requires a long wait.
2. There is no need to start with the simplest words. Such as people, sun, moon, etc. Because when children recognize characters, they actually recognize Chinese character patterns. The more gestures there are, the better the graphics are distinguished. The first word that distinguishes everything is: police.
3. Don’t give your children any problems or obstacles. For example: Don’t learn words with similar gestures together. Such as: mother, grandma.
4. Don’t set any progress or standards for yourself and your children. Since it is a game, parents should consider it a game from the bottom of their hearts. I still haven't counted how many words Shi Shi can recognize. There is no book that will tell you how many words a one-and-a-half-year-old child can recognize.
5. No formal tests or examinations. When a child hesitates about a word he has learned before, never embarrass the child. The parent can just repeat it right away.
6. Never force your child to change his interest.
7. Learning Chinese characters should definitely be integrated into life and games, and there should never be class time.
8. Family members, especially nannies, should participate in the children’s literacy program.
9. Don’t learn to read by looking at pictures, otherwise the child will only look at pictures.
10. Learning single words is not very helpful to children’s language development. It’s best to learn words.
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