Ask a philosophical multiple-choice question

Choose a, there is no plain until you see the mountain.

All the answers you want are in it. I'll send you a test paper and get full marks!

(Question 20 is Yes)

Jiangsu Jingjiang Senior High School Senior Three Politics Biweekly Exercise Test Paper (12. 10)

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Score *** 120, test time 100 minutes. The answers to multiple-choice questions are drawn on the answer sheet, and the answers to non-multiple-choice questions are written on the answer sheet.

The first volume (66 points)

1. Multiple choice questions (Of the four options in the following question, only one best fits the meaning of the question. This big topic is ***33 small questions, each with 2 points, ***66 points)

An ancient Greek philosopher said, "Surprise is the father of learning." It is also said that as long as you continue to marvel, you may become a philosopher. The correct understanding of this is ()

A. philosophy is born out of thin air.

B.philosophy can guide people's practical activities.

C philosophy stems from people's questioning of practice and thinking about the world.

D. Philosophy is a "scientific science"

2. No matter in the East or the West, a large number of philosophers have emerged in the process of social and historical development. We should understand the role of these philosophers in this way ()

A. they are all discoverers of truth

B. They are all discoverers of fallacies;

C. their thoughts correctly reflect the content of social life in a certain era.

D. Their thoughts are all part of the spiritual life of a certain society and times.

3. On August 6, 2007, the Ministry of Education published the Report on Language Life in China (2006) on its official website, which listed

Selected 17 1 Chinese new words, including Benben people, the only second generation, scalper coupons, general education certificate advanced level exam immigrants, passengers changing planes, compulsory insurance, pear shape, tourists buying, and academic super men. The root of these new words is

Knowledge is created by people at will, by social practice, by objective things and by human brain.

A.②④ B.①② C.①②④ D.②③

4. "You'd better accept your looks. If you are a camel, don't sing the eagle's song. Camels are still full of charm. " This passage is a

A. Materialism proposition B. Idealism proposition C. Pessimism proposition D. Dogmatism proposition

5. Taoism emphasizes "Taoism is natural" and believes that human beings should take nature as their teacher and conform to nature. This thought enlightens us:

A. Understanding and applying the law must be based on exerting subjective initiative.

B. Understanding and transforming nature must be based on the objectivity of understanding nature.

There is no essential difference between nature and human society.

D. we can only conform to and respect nature, but we can't transform it.

6. Read the cartoon below. If crows only see "free water supply", then their behavior can give us inspiration.

A. everything is related.

B. We must insist on looking at both the universality and particularity of contradictions.

C. we must adhere to materialism and oppose idealism.

D. we must adhere to materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics.

7. Einstein said an interesting sentence: "I tried my best to warn myself to despise authority, but fate made me an authority." This inspires us to have ()

A. the democratic spirit against autocracy B. the rebellious spirit of going its own way

C. reckless rebellious spirit D. innovative spirit without superstitious authority

8. In some areas in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, people have begun to brew that investment attraction, GDP growth and fiscal revenue level will no longer be the most important indicators for assessing local cadres. Instead, it will be indicators such as social harmony, people's satisfaction and local competitiveness. Innovation of assessment indicators ()

① It can promote social development in an all-round way; ② It embodies the innovation of China's basic system; ③ It can bring about sustained and coordinated economic development; 4 can solve all problems.

A.①③ B.①② C.③④ D.②③

9. Critical spirit is the key to the continuous development of science. Without criticism, there is no innovation and development, which is manifested in ()

(1) critical spirit against all theories and hypotheses of sanctification; ② Critical spirit is the driving force of theoretical innovation; ③ Critical spirit is the guarantee of objectivity of scientific truth; ④ Critical spirit is the only way for scientific development.

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④

10. Hegel made an analogy: he talked about philosophy without studying it. "Just like some animals, they hear all the tones in music, but the consistency and harmony of these tones have not penetrated into their minds." This shows that

A. Philosophy originates from practice and can guide practice. B. philosophy is the wisdom of human thinking, but animals don't.

C. people's world outlook cannot be spontaneously generated. D philosophy is a generalization and summary of natural, social and thinking knowledge.

1 1. Zhu, a thinker in China in the Ming Dynasty, has the following views: "Reason creates everything", "Reason moves and is quiet" and "Without this spirit, there is this reason". This shows that his answer to the basic question of philosophy is

A. subjective idealism B. agnosticism C. objective idealism D. simple materialism

12. Huineng's explanation of the phenomenon of wind drifting is "not wind, not drifting, benevolent people move." The British philosopher Bilsen said, "Everything is in motion, but only in concept." Hegel thinks that the development of the world is the self-movement of "absolute spirit". Their mistake was * * *.

A. they all made metaphysical mistakes. B. they all committed subjective idealism.

C. they all talk about sports without matter. D. they don't know that there is static in motion and static in motion.

13. The ancient Greek philosopher Zhi Nuo suggested that the arrow must be at a certain point at a certain moment, but not at that point. Do you think this view is

A. Exactly. B. Totally wrong. C. He doesn't know that matter can't be separated from movement.

D he didn't see the arrow at the same time, either at this point or not.

14. after the successful launch of the "Chang' e-1" lunar exploration satellite from June+10/October 24, 5438, scientists made several orbit changes according to the predetermined plan. At present, the satellite is running normally, and it is expected that all kinds of data and images about the moon will be sent back from the satellite soon. This scientific and technological achievement shows that

① Conscious activities are purposeful and planned; ② Consciousness activity has initiative, creativity and selectivity; ③ What is not found in nature is created by human consciousness; ④ People can understand and make use of objective laws.

A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

15. Painting cakes can't satisfy hunger, but people can "look at plums to quench thirst". This shows that

A. not everything in life determines consciousness.

B. proceeding from reality, we are required to emancipate our minds and keep pace with the times.

C. we should not only adhere to the primacy of matter, but also see the reaction of consciousness.

D. people can change the conditions under which the law works.

16. From "development is the last word" to "Scientific Outlook on Development", from "let some people get rich first" to "pay attention to social equity in primary distribution and redistribution", the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has reached a new height in its understanding of the concept of development and equity. This shows that

A. truth will change with time and place.

Any truth is a concrete historical unity of subjectivity and objectivity, theory and practice.

C. people have more than one truth about the same fixed object.

D. The boundary between truth and falsehood is relative.

17. Great cause breeds great spirit. In the magnificent process of revolution, construction and reform in China, great spirits such as Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan 'an spirit, "two bombs and one satellite" spirit, 1998 flood fighting spirit, SARS fighting spirit and manned space flight spirit have been formed. This shows that

A. Social existence determines social consciousness B. Social consciousness has a negative effect on social existence.

C. Social consciousness is relatively independent D. Values play a guiding role in people's behavior choice.

18. "Peach Blossom Garden" is probably not a real place name. It's just an idea hidden in the poet's mind. Some places still insist that the local "Peach Blossom Garden" is the authentic "Peach Blossom Garden" of Tao Yuanming, which shows that,

A. Some opinions are not necessarily the reflection of objective reality. B. Wrong ideas are subjective and self-generated.

C. People's subjective understanding is often influenced by their positions. D. Values play a guiding role in people's behavior.

19. Once, Li Ming cooked poached eggs at home. He poured cold water into the pot, knocked in the eggs, lit the fire, and then covered the pot to boil the eggs. After the water boiled, he found himself cooking a pot of egg porridge. He didn't know until he asked his parents that he wanted to boil the water and knock in the eggs. He did this once, and the poached egg was ready. Explaining the above phenomenon from technology and design, that is, different processes will produce different results. If you want to make poached eggs successfully, you must knock raw eggs into boiling water, not cold water. The following philosophical principles cannot describe this phenomenon:

A. Proceed from reality B. Seek truth from facts

C. concrete analysis of specific problems D. split into two

20. Among the following options, the common expression that reflects the truth of contradictory identity is

A. if you don't see the mountains, it won't be a plain. Either the fish is dead or the net is broken.

C. the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher. D. I don't know if it is reasonable not to turn on the light.

2 1. Peking Opera is the national quintessence of China. Watching Peking Opera can distinguish different roles according to facial makeup and different genres according to different vocals. This shows that

A. Look at the problem and distinguish the mainstream from the tributary. B. The same contradiction has different characteristics at different stages of development.

C contradiction runs through the development process of everything. D. the particularity of contradiction is the basis for distinguishing one thing from others.

22. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has two famous sayings: one is "crossing the river by feeling the stones", and the other is "boldly try if you are sure". In other words, we must have great courage in theoretical innovation, dare to take the road that our predecessors have never taken, go forward boldly and practice boldly. This shows that Marxist philosophy is

A. the unity of science and revolution B. the unity of dialectical view of nature and historical view

C. Unity of inheritance and development D. Unity of objectivity and subjectivity

On June 5th, 2007, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Jintao made a report to The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the 16th Central Committee. The report contains many profound philosophies and answers questions 23-33 accordingly.

23.2007. 10. 15. the 17th congress of China * * * production party was held in Beijing. At this conference, Scientific Outlook on Development was first written into party constitution. Scientific Outlook on Development was written into party constitution because:

A. correct understanding is higher than practice. B. Scientific Outlook on Development comes from practice and is correct understanding.

C. Only a correct understanding and scientific theory can guide practice. D. The unity of subjective and objective is the requirement of dialectical materialism.

24. The current party constitution was adopted by the Twelfth National Congress of the Party in September 1982; According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, the 13th National Congress of communist party, China made some amendments to the articles of association on June 1987+0 1. 1992 10 The 14th Party Congress revised the general program and provisions; 1September, 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made individual revisions to the general program. In June, 2002, The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China partially revised the general program and terms. The The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held on June 5438+00 and June 5438+05 this year revised party constitution again. This shows that:

A. The development of social existence promotes the synchronous development of social consciousness.

B. the change of social existence determines the change of social consciousness.

C. Social consciousness has a dynamic reaction to social existence

D. the change of social consciousness always lags behind the change of social existence.

25. "The great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of the development and progress of contemporary China and the banner of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities." This shows that:

A. without consciousness, matter cannot exist. B. the concrete form of matter can be changed by the action of consciousness.

C. consciousness has a dynamic response to matter. D. consciousness has diverse reactions to objective things.

26. "We must insist on taking development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Development is of decisive significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. " The truth of materialist dialectics embodied in this sentence is

A. adhere to the comprehensive viewpoint and pay attention to overall consideration. B. Grasp the key points and concentrate on solving major contradictions.

C. Distinguish the mainstream and tributaries of things, and grasp the essence of things D. Adhering to the views of the masses is the embodiment of our party's "purpose".

27. "Scientific Outlook on Development is the inheritance and development of the Party's three generations of central leading collective's important thoughts on development, a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, a scientific theory that keeps pace with the times in the same strain as Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development, and a major strategic thought that must be adhered to and implemented in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics". The philosophical basis of this argument is

(1) consciousness can respond to matter; ② We should look at the problem from the viewpoint of connection and development; ③ Social consciousness has a negative effect on social existence; ④ Correct values are rooted in and reflected by a certain social existence.

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②④

28. "All Party comrades must be soberly aware that it will take more than ten years to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, decades to basically realize modernization, and several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to consolidate and develop the socialist system." The philosophical thought embodied in this exposition is:

The development of things is the unity of progress and stumbling. Under certain conditions, both sides of the contradiction will change in the opposite direction.

③ Things are changing and developing; ④ Perceptual knowledge is unreliable.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

29. "Chinese culture is an inexhaustible motive force for the Chinese nation to live endlessly and forge ahead in unity. We must fully understand the traditional culture of the motherland, take its essence and discard its dross, so as to adapt it to contemporary society, coordinate with modern civilization, maintain its nationality and reflect the times. " This passage mainly embodies the truth of materialist dialectics.

A. struggle and identity are the fundamental driving force for the development of things. B. Cognition needs to be deepened, expanded and advanced in practice. C. the two sides of things are both opposite and unified. D. connection and development are the general characteristics of materialist dialectics.

30. "The nature and purpose of China's * * * production party determines that the party is incompatible with all kinds of negative corruption. Resolutely punishing and effectively preventing corruption is a major political task that the party must always grasp. " The discussion on the nature and purpose of the party and various negative corruption phenomena is mainly reflected in:

A. the relationship between the principal contradiction and the secondary contradiction of things B. the relationship between the principal and secondary aspects of contradictions

C. the relationship between the whole and the part of things D. the relationship between qualitative change and quantitative change of things

3 1. "Strengthen energy and resource conservation and ecological environment protection, and enhance the capacity for sustainable development. Adhering to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment is related to the vital interests of the people and the survival and development of the Chinese nation. " This inspired us.

A. We should establish a sense of innovation and promote the growth of new things.

B. The contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions.

C. Efforts should be made to save energy and resources and protect the ecological environment.

D. We should correctly handle the relationship between man and nature and take the road of sustainable development.

32. To achieve the goal of future economic development, the key is to make great progress in accelerating the transformation of economic development mode and improving the socialist market economic system. The philosophical basis for promoting sound and rapid development of the national economy is

A. acknowledge the dynamic role of consciousness B. respect the objective laws of things.

C. Correctly treat internal and external causes D. Do things, think about problems, and grasp the main contradictions.

33. "As an important part of China's comprehensive reform, the political system reform must be deepened with the economic and social development, so as to adapt to the continuous improvement of people's enthusiasm for political participation". Its philosophical basis is

① The main aspects of contradiction stipulate the nature of things ② Change is development.

③ Everything should proceed from reality; ④ Specific problems should be analyzed.

A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④

Jiangsu Jingjiang Senior High School Senior Three Politics Biweekly Exercise Test Paper (12. 10)

Volume II (54 points)

Second, a brief analysis of the types of questions (***3 questions, each small question 12 points, 36 points * * *)

34. Building a conservation-oriented society is a long-term strategic policy for China's economic development. In the process of building a conservation-oriented society in the future, China will take three major measures: first, implement ten key energy-saving projects; The second is to carry out energy-saving actions of thousands of enterprises; Third, widely carry out national energy-saving activities.

Please combine the above materials and analyze how we should build a resource-saving society from the perspective of development.

35. Material 1: In the first half of 2007, the rise in grain and oil prices had a certain impact on the lives of residents in our city. Therefore, the state sold the purchased "temporary grain reserves" at the lowest price, effectively guiding and stabilizing the market.

Material 2: Market participants pointed out that over the years, the rising prices of means of production are also the cost drivers of rising grain and oil prices; In addition, it is not excluded that some grain and oil purchasing, selling and processing enterprises take advantage of the current market blank period to push up the price of grain and oil. To this end, relevant departments should strengthen price monitoring and market supervision, crack down on illegal activities, strengthen norms, and ensure that farmers can benefit from rising food prices, and the lives of urban low-income families will not be greatly affected.

What philosophical principles are embodied in the above materials?

36. Discrimination: Some people think that any philosophy is the spiritual essence of the times.

Third, comprehensive inquiry question: this question 18 points. It is required to closely follow the meaning of the question, combine the situation, comprehensively apply the knowledge and methods learned, and conduct inquiry and analysis.

On the open day of a school, a class meeting with the theme of "Dialogue with Parents" was held in Class 2 1 of Senior Two, and some parents were invited to participate in the exchange.

At the class meeting, many students expressed what they wanted to say to their parents: "I love my parents, but I hope there will be no contradictions in my family, parents will not quarrel, and there will be no generation gap with their children to build a harmonious family." "I want to say to my parents, mom and dad, you are all right, except that you like to interfere with my right to make friends and not let me associate with problem students."

Many parents also expressed their views: "My children can't treat the rankings correctly, and they are complacent and complacent in the front; Being left behind, disheartened and devastated. To this end, I want to say to my children that modesty makes people progress and pride makes people fall behind; Failure is a common occurrence in military strategists, and the road to life cannot be smooth sailing. "

(1) Use the knowledge of life and philosophy to evaluate the words of students and parents. (12)

(2) If you are a student in this class, how will you thank your parents in your later life through this class meeting? (Write at least three kinds) (6 points)

Jiangsu Jingjiang Senior High School Senior Three Politics Biweekly Exercise Test Paper (12. 10) Answer

First, multiple-choice questions (33 points ×2 points =66 points)

The title is123455678911.

Answer C D D A B D A B B C

The topic is1213141516171819202122.

Answer C D D C B A C D A D A

Title 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 1 32 33

Answer c b c b a a c b b b b b d

The future of things is bright and the road is tortuous. We should be full of confidence in the future, make full psychological preparations and bravely accept setbacks and tests. Building a conservation-oriented society is a long-term strategic policy for China's economic development. We should not only see the bright future of this strategy: it is conducive to saving resources, protecting the environment, and realizing the unity of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, but also see the arduousness and long-term nature of achieving this goal (6 points).

② Quantitative change is the necessary preparation for qualitative change, and the development of things always starts from quantitative change, which requires us to pay attention to the accumulation of quantity. Building a resource-saving society requires every citizen and every enterprise to save resources, starting from now and starting from small things. (6 points)

35.。 Material determines consciousness, which requires us to proceed from reality. Illegal acts in the market have not been effectively cracked down and regulated, which has attracted the attention of relevant departments and strengthened price monitoring and market supervision. These are the results of proceeding from reality. Consciousness can react to objective things, and correct consciousness promotes the development of objective things. The state sells the purchased "temporary grain reserves" at the lowest price, effectively guiding and stabilizing the market and giving play to the dynamic role of consciousness.

(2) Contact is universal and objective, which requires us to adhere to the view of contact and analyze the connection between things in detail. The rise in grain and oil prices is caused by many factors.

Contradictions are universal, which requires us to use dichotomy and two-point theory. The state rationally coordinates the relationship between urban and rural areas, which not only ensures that farmers can benefit from rising food prices, but also ensures that the lives of urban low-income families are not greatly affected.

④ People are the subject of practice and the creator of history. We must establish the mass viewpoint, adhere to the mass line, trust the masses, rely on the masses, and persist in coming from the masses and going to the masses. The state should not only ensure that farmers benefit from rising food prices, but also ensure that the lives of urban low-income families are not greatly affected.

(Just answer three of the above answers, each with 4 points, *** 12 points. )

36.( 1) Any philosophy is an economic and political reflection of a certain society and era. Philosophy belongs to the category of ideology and culture, so any philosophy is the spiritual reflection of economy and politics in a certain society and era, and the most beautiful, precious and hidden essence of the era is gathered in philosophical thoughts. (6 points)

(2) In the face of many contents of the social life of the times, philosophy may be reflected correctly or relatively correctly, or it may be reflected incorrectly or even distorted. Only those philosophies that can correctly reflect the tasks and requirements of the times, grasp the pulse of the times, and correctly summarize and summarize the practical experience and cognitive achievements of the times can truly be called the spiritual essence of their own times. (6 points)

37.( 1)① Contradictions are universal, everything is contradictory, and sometimes there are contradictions. It is incorrect for students to think that there is no contradiction in a harmonious family. The correct attitude should be to admit contradictions, analyze contradictions, and actively seek the correct methods to solve them. Parents, students and parents should strengthen exchanges and communication.

(2) contact is universal and diverse, which requires us to look at the problem from the perspective of contact, pay attention to analyze and grasp the various conditions for the existence and development of things, not only to understand the favorable conditions of things, but also to pay attention to the unfavorable conditions of things. When making friends with students, we should choose carefully, so as to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.

(3) Everything is divided into two parts, so we should treat ranking and problem students comprehensively and correctly. Ranking has advantages and disadvantages, and problem students also have bright spots.

④ Contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions. Progress and backwardness are not static, but can be transformed.

⑤ The development of things is the unity of progressiveness and stumbling. We should not only see a bright future, but also constantly overcome various difficulties on the road ahead and enhance our ability to resist setbacks.

(Just answer four of the above answers, each with 3 points, *** 12 points. )

(2) Send greeting cards to parents to express their love; Take the initiative to undertake housework; Give small gifts for parents' birthdays, festivals, etc. Pour a cup of tea for parents at the right time and peel a fruit. (it is a concrete act to ask for the theme of thanking parents. (6 points. )