Liu Yong's Historical Deeds, Evaluation and Introduction

Liu Yong's Historical Deeds, Evaluation and Introduction

The word letter uncle, Deshunjun (in the north of Longde North County in Ningxia today). Liu Zhong Wu was the ninth son of Lu Chuanjun (now Luzhou, Sichuan). Handsome thumb, Hong Zhong voice, good at riding and shooting. At first, I just waited for the cupboard door.

In May of the second year of Jingkang (A.D. 1 127), he ascended the throne and summoned Kun, which was very surprising. He appointed Zhou Min (now Min County, Gansu Province) as the Shoujiang of Longyou. Fighting Xia people, winning repeatedly, shaking the northwest; When the children of Xia people cry, the family are afraid to say, "Liu is coming!" " "Suggestions for three years (AD 1 129), Zhang Junxuan Shaanxi, at first glance, marveled at his talents, thinking that Jingyuan had been running a little, and at the same time knew Weizhou. In September of the following year, Jun He Bing, with 400,000 soldiers and 70,000 horses, divided into five roads and fought with Fuping (now Shaanxi Province) Nomads, and all five roads collapsed; General Mu Yan rose up and rebelled against Qingyang (now Gansu), attacked Zhou Huan (now Huanxian) and ordered him to save. And Jin attacked Wei (now Pingliang County), and Kun turned to save Wei; As, in a dilemma, but take shunde army, Li Yanqi will drop gold. Be demoted to Zhimin county. In December of the third year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 133), he served as deputy general manager of Jiangdong Road.

In the first month of the seventh year (A.D. 1 137), Wang Yan, the deputy envoy of the coastal areas of western Zhejiang and eastern Huai, sent fugitives to the front of the temple to rescue the latent army, and the soldiers fought in the city, but all stopped and took them. Then the former deputy army (Wang Yan's "eight-character army") and Ma Jun were reorganized into six armies (front, back, left, right, central army and right), each with 1000 people and two generals. Naturally, Kun became a general who became an independent army in the Southern Song Dynasty.

10 years (A.D. 1 140 years) in February, he served as the deputy left-behind in Tokyo, leading 40,000 people. From Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) to the north, crossing the Huaihe River, it is 300 miles away from Shunchang (now Fuyang County, Anhui Province). When he heard the news of the invasion, he landed with his assistant's boat. By the time he arrived in Shunchang, Jin had occupied Tokyo (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and was in charge of the routine affairs of the magistrate. He said, "It's urgent. If there is food in the city, you can stay with you. " Gui said, "There are tens of thousands of meters." Then retreat to the city. When he talks with the generals, they often say, "Our army is far away and has not stopped. If the enemy invites me back, I will fail. Mo Ruo defends the city. " Kun said, "Be of one mind and serve the country with death." He also denounced those who wanted to abandon the south of the city, saying, "If you dare to speak, cut it!" Chisel the boat and sink it, indicating that you have no intention of going; If you put your home in a temple and earn a salary at the gate, the guard said, "If it's not good, it's just burning my home and not humiliating my opponent." Obey the orders of the generals to guard the gate, spread reconnaissance widely, and recruit local people to be spies; Set up combat readiness and repair obstacles; Burn thousands of houses outside the city to avoid being used by the enemy. So the soldiers and civilians were excited, the men were preparing for the battle, the women were sharpening their knives, and the soldiers and civilians shouted, "Someone bullied me in the early days, but today I want to make contributions to the country!"

On May 25th, Jin Youqi went out of the city, and Song Bing ambushed him and captured Jin Qianhu alive. After the trial, it was learned that his general Han set up a village in Baishawo (northwest of Fuyang County, Anhui Province), 30 miles away from the city, and sent troops to sneak attack at night, quite killing the enemy. After that, Jinsan Road unified the two armies of Ge and Dragon and Tiger King, and reached the city gate, where there were more than 30,000 people. In the Song Dynasty, many nomads drowned in the river after shooting with an arm bow and a strong crossbow, followed by an infantry attack. On June 2, Kun chose 500 warriors to attack Jinzhai, 20 miles east of the city. This is the night when lightning strikes. Song Bing killed when he saw it, and stopped when the electricity stopped. Nomads from the chaos, killing each other, surrendered to his wife's Bay (on the north bank of He Ying River in Taihe County today), and dared not dismount day and night, so he turned to Marshal Wan Yan Zongbi (Wu Shu) for help.

Zongbi is rewarded, that is, hundreds of thousands of people are led south. When Kun heard the news, he would ask the generals for advice in the city, or say, "Since many victories have been won, take advantage of this situation and return the whole army to China." Kun resolutely opposed it, saying, "The imperial court has raised troops for fifteen years only for urgent needs, and the situation has defeated thieves." "And the enemy camp is very close, Wu Shu again. If our army moves, he will crawl behind and give up all his previous efforts. " "It is better to attack the city and escape from death." Everybody thinks so. Everybody wants to work.

On June 7th, an army of nomads from the Golden Army arrived, covering the field with troops for 30 miles. When Zong Bi saw that Shunchang City was in rags, he said, "Shunchang City is like this. You can kick it down with the tip of your boots. I will eat it tomorrow. " And fold the arrow as an oath to arouse the public. First of all, Liu Kun sent Cao Cheng and others to lead a small group of cavalry out of the city for "reconnaissance". Nomads from Lu Yu pretended to be frightened, fell down, captured by nomads from. Q: Why is Kun like a person? Zheng Yikun said: "Happiness is a kind of enjoyment. The imperial court made good friends with the two countries, making them keep Tokyo and enjoy themselves. " Zong Bi benefited a lot from this.

On the 9th, Zongbi attacked from the east and west, but Song Jun refused with a strong crossbow. He knew that although ZongBiJun hundreds of thousands, but most of them are the old headquarters of the Song Dynasty, all have no fighting spirit. Only the kidnapper Ma is a soldier of his own family. In the afternoon, the weather was unusually hot, and the nomads from the army were exhausted, hungry and thirsty. After drinking the water poisoned by Song Jun, they were all poisoned and sick. Seeing that the time had come to attack, Kun decided to attack. Some generals invited General Han to attack first. He said: "Although we have given up attacking North Wu Shu,'s elite troops are not ready yet, so the French should attack Wu Shu first. When Wu Shu moved away, there was nothing I could do. " And after noon, the weather was even hotter, and hundreds of people went out of the west gate and suddenly attacked 8 Jin Army. After thousands of people went out of the south gate, they ordered not to shout, and rushed into the enemy line with short soldiers. They all fought to the death, slashed their knives and axes, and even those who struggled with their bare hands fell into the ditch. Nomads from the army were defeated, 5,000 people died, and bodies were everywhere. Zongbi was forced to move to the west, dug trenches to defend himself, and tried to trap Song Jun. It was a heavy rain, and the ground was more than a foot deep, so he sent troops to attack. Nomads from restless, they headed north, Song Jun chased them, and killed tens of thousands of people. 8 Jin Jun dumped the body to kill the horse, and the flesh and blood were borrowed. His flags and armor piled up like mountains, and Zongbi returned to Tokyo with the rest.

In the battle, Song Bing was less than 20,000, only 5,000, while Jin Bing was 100,000, and there was also the "Kidnapper Horse" (used to be called the "Attacking Army", which passed all the way), and it was a fiasco. History says that "the victory of shovel is better than the waiting work." Because nomads from afar, and the weather is very hot, very tired; In addition, with the constant attack of technetium, the public can't rest. Song Jun, except the guards, is resting and conserving his strength. Shunchang won, Jin people were afraid of losing their souls, and the situation in the Song Dynasty was good. At that time, if the generals were ordered to recover separately, they could capture Zongbi and recover Bianjing. Unfortunately, however, Emperor Gaozong let Song Jun return in a hurry and missed this opportunity. In July, he was appointed as the judge of Huaibei Fu Xuan, Zhenping (now dangtu county).

In the first month of the following year, Zongbi invaded south again, and Kun crossed the river from Taiping. When he arrived in Luzhou (now Hefei), Jin Bing was overjoyed. Knowing that the city could not hold on, he led his troops south and Jin Qingqi chased him. Kun, from the back of the temple with elite soldiers, in droves, to Dongguan (now the south of Chaoxian County), surrounded by mountains and water, defeated the nomads from both sides. He also took part in the Battle of Gao Zhe (in the northwest of modern Chao County) and defeated the Nomads from the army.

Shunchang's success made Technetium famous, so many people would envy it. Kun refused to go along with the capitulationists, was rejected by the colluding generals, and was rewarded. Kun Jun fought alone.

One night, the handsome sergeant set fire to rob the army, and the prisoners killed 16 people, and the rest escaped. Jun said angrily, "I became a judge for publicity." How can I cut our army? " Kun said, "I don't know how to declare the army, but I'm robbing the village." Call an infantry against him in June. "I am a general of the country, and I am guilty," I said stiffly. "If you tell me what you want to do, do you have to deal with this piece?" A dragon rode away. Your guts, back to the DPRK said the results were not good. Qin Gui was in charge of this matter, so he stopped to learn about Jingnan Hall.

Jingnan Town has been safe for six years. There is a yellow altar east of Jiangling. During the Jian Yan period, a company decided to enter the river to prevent thieves. Summer and autumn are naturally flooded. With the help of life, we will cultivate thousands of acres of fertile land.

In the thirty-first year (A.D. 1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, led 600,000 troops south, stretching for dozens of miles, causing great earthquakes at home and abroad. When there was no general in the Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong entered Yangzhou with a spear as the envoy of Jianghuai and Zhejiang. The military appearance is neat, and the viewer sighs. However, seeing the gold wrapped in felt and the grain shipped from the boat, the kind diver sank his boat. Spin back to Zhenjiang.

As early as when Song Jun crossed the river to the north bank, even though people held yellow and white flags and looked from a height, he said, "Thieves hold white flags, and if they win, they will hold yellow flags." 1 1 4th of the month, the second flag was raised, but the yellow flag was not seen after the time limit, saying, "If the yellow flag is not raised for a long time, our army will be in danger." In anger, the condition worsened. On the 8th, Yu, the strategist and governor of Doudufu, defeated Nomads from the East Quarry (now northwest of dangtu county) and passed by Zhenjiang. He held his hand and said, "The imperial court has been mobilizing troops for 30 years, but it has made great achievements without any skill. My generation is ashamed to death! " In February of the following year, he died of hematemesis. At the age of 65. Shu Yue Wu Mu.

Kun is resourceful, generous and resolute, and has a Confucian general, and the nomadic people are frightened. The history book says: "Liu Kun, with high martial arts skills, took him by surprise, and victory was in sight, which frightened the enemy."