Plum yellow, sunny, what season?

Meihuang refers to the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River (Huangmei Day), so the season described by Meihuang Day is summer.

Interpretation by reference:

It is rainy in Huangmei. In early summer, there are often long rainy days in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At this time, the utensils are easy to be moldy, so it is called "mildew rain" or "mildew" for short; Also known as "Meiyu" or "Huang Meiyu", plums in the south of the Yangtze River are yellow and ripe.

I. Original text

Sanqu daozhong

Song Dynasty: Once upon a time

When the plum blossoms are yellow, every day is a sunny day. Take a boat along the stream to the end of the stream, and then continue on the road.

The green trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and the bushes of several orioles in the dense forest add more fun than when they came.

Second, translation.

When plums are yellow, it is sunny and sunny every day. Take a boat along the stream, reach the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road to continue.

The lush trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and several chirps of orioles came from the depths of the dense forest, which added more fun than when they came.

Three. notes

① Sanqu Road: On the way to Sanquzhou. Sanqu is Quzhou, now Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, named after Sanqu Mountain.

② Plum Huang Shi: refers to the season when plums are ripe.

③ The stream overflows: Take a boat to the end of the stream. A stream, a small river ditch. Pam, by boat. End, end.

④ Mountain tourism: Re-take the mountain road. However, the meaning of again.

5 shade: light shade. A shady tree.

6. Not less: not less, almost.

⑦ oriole: oriole.

Fourth, appreciate

This poem is about the quiet scenery in early summer and the poet's relaxed and happy mood when walking in the mountains.

This is a travel poem, vivid and natural, full of life charm. The experience and feelings of writing poems and taking the three winding mountain roads. The first sentence points out the time of the trip. "Mei Huang Shi" is in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River (Huangmei Day). It is rare to have such fine weather. The poet's mood is naturally one of coolness, and the more he swims, the cooler he gets. The poet crossed the stream by canoe, and the stream was endless, so he went ashore and took the mountain road. A word "lack" expresses his soaring wandering complex. Three or four sentences are closely related to the "mountain walk", which is written about the thick shade, cool and quiet, suitable for people, and the singing of orioles, which makes the poet feel comfortable and happy. "Come on the road" quietly transited this trip to the return trip, while the word "Tim De" implied that you were still interested in going home, so you could notice that there was an oriole to help you on your way home, which showed that this idea was clever and tailored.

The author patched together an ordinary trip, which not only described the pleasant scenery in early summer, but also vividly described the poet's happy situation, making people appreciate the quiet taste.

Another feature of poetry is to integrate feelings through comparison. In the poem, the rainy days of Huangmei in previous years are compared with the sunny days at present; The quietness of green trees and green hills in the future is in harmony with the sound of green trees and orioles in front of us, with ups and downs and new ideas. The whole poem also uses landscape language, which is natural and depicts the beautiful scenery of early summer in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. Although I didn't write my own feelings, I entered a happy mood in the description of the scenery.

Once upon a time, although he was a member of Jiangxi Poetry School, this quatrain was fresh and smooth, without the disadvantages of Jiangxi Poetry School. His student Lu You specializes in this field, which makes him a great student.

The writing background of verb (abbreviation of verb)

I used to be a travel enthusiast. This poem was written when he visited Sanqu Mountain in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, and expressed the poet's fresh feelings about the scenery of the journey.

A brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs

Once upon a time (1085- 1 166) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty in China. The word Jifu, since the number Chashan lay. First, people from Ganzhou (now Ganxian, Jiangxi) moved to Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan). He has served as the secretary of Jiangxi and Zhejiang Western Supervision Bureau and assistant minister of Ritual Department. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in politics. His student Lu You wrote an "epitaph" for him, saying that he was "elegant and pure, with excellent poetry and prose, except for studying Confucian classics and Taoism." Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School. Most of his poems are lyrical, lyrical and elegant. Five-character and seven-character rhythmic poems pay attention to the nature of antithesis and have a smooth charm. Ancient poems such as "To Master An Fankong" and modern poems such as "Night in Nanshan" all show skills. Item and its anthology have been lost. Sikuquanshu has 8 volumes of Chashan Collection, compiled from Yongle Dadian.