What is the actual situation of life in Liupanshui mountain area? I need the truth, thank you. .

Liupanshui city is located in the west of Guizhou, with a total area of 99 14.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 county-level administrative regions and 98 townships (street offices), with a total population of 3,060,900, including 2,409,580 agricultural people. Among the county-level administrative regions under its jurisdiction, there are 3 national poverty alleviation and development key counties (designated poverty-stricken counties by the state) and 68 poverty alleviation and development key townships (towns), accounting for 7.25% of the key townships (towns) in the province and 69.38% of the total number of townships (towns) in the city. There are 10 13 poverty alleviation and development key villages. 1986, the city's poor population 1320900, accounting for 8.8% of the province. By 2007, the poverty population in the city was 309 100, accounting for 7.96% of the whole province. Liupanshui City has always been one of the major poverty-stricken areas in Guizhou Province.

After Liupanshui 1986 to 1993 organized and large-scale poverty alleviation, 1994 to 2000, the "seven-year poverty alleviation plan" was implemented, and in the new stage of poverty alleviation and development since 2000/kloc-0, the face of rural poverty has been obviously changed, and the vast number of rural poor people have gradually got rid of poverty and lived a better life. From 1986 to 2008, the number of poor people in the city decreased from about1329,000 to about180,000; The per capita grain possession of farmers increased from 2 16.67 kg to 349 kg, and the problem of farmers' eating was basically solved; The per capita net income of farmers rose from 275.44 yuan to 2735 yuan; The production and living conditions in rural areas have obviously improved. 99.5% of villages have access to highways, 100% of villages have access to electricity, 96.9 1% of farmers use electricity, 67.8% of villages have access to running water, and 95.4% of administrative villages have access to telephones. The population coverage rate of "Pujiu" reached 100%, including 97 township hospitals with 6078 beds, 38 village clinics 1480 and 38 village doctors16. In 2007, the radio coverage rate reached 88.85%, the TV coverage rate reached 94.6 1%, and the rural economic information network was built. Rural culture, education, health, radio, television and social undertakings have made continuous progress, and spiritual civilization has been further developed.

Two, the general situation and particularity of rural poverty in our city

(A) the overall situation of rural poverty

Although Liupanshui has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation and development, rural poverty has not been eliminated and the rural poverty situation has not fundamentally changed. In addition, with the development of economy and society, the gap between Liupanshui city and developed areas, and the gap between rural areas and cities is getting bigger and bigger. It is more and more difficult to narrow the gap and eliminate rural poverty. Judging from the rural situation in Liupanshui City, the overall situation of poverty is as follows:

1, there are many poor people. Among the four county-level administrative regions in our city, Liuzhi Special Zone, Panxian County and Shuicheng are listed as key counties for national poverty alleviation and development, accounting for 6% of the key counties in the province; 68 townships are listed as key townships (towns) for poverty alleviation and development in Guizhou Province, accounting for 7.25% of the key townships (towns) in the province, accounting for 69.38% of the total number of townships (including 6 first-class townships, 40 second-class townships and 22 third-class townships), and1kloc-0/3 villages are listed as key poverty alleviation and development in Guizhou Province. In 2007, there were still 493,900 poor people, including 288,500 people with minimum living security in rural areas. The poor people in rural areas are scattered, arranged in flower arrangement, with many points and wide areas, not concentrated and not contiguous.

3. Poverty is very deep. First, the income gap between farmers is large. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers in Liupanshui City was 2,348 yuan, which was 98.9% of the average level in Guizhou Province and 56.6% of the national average, while the per capita net income of farmers in poor areas was even lower, only 2 127 yuan, accounting for 90.6% of the city, 85.6% of the province and 510.3% of the whole country respectively. Second, the income gap between urban and rural areas is large. In 2000, the income ratio between urban and rural areas in Liupanshui City was 3.66: 1, and it reached 4.34: 1 in 2007. The income gap between urban and rural areas is gradually expanding. Third, the overall food and clothing. According to the household survey in 2007, the per capita food consumption of rural families is 2078.33 yuan, accounting for 56.6% of the consumption expenditure, which is in the stage of basically solving the problem of food and clothing, and there is still a big gap from the well-off level.

3. Poor people have low quality. Due to various factors, the comprehensive quality of poor people in poor areas is not high, and there are several outstanding problems. First, the level of cultural education is low. Second, lack of labor skills and weak ability to participate in market economic activities. Third, there are few opportunities to receive scientific and technological education, scientific and technological knowledge and technical system training, and their ability to master and apply science and technology is weak. Fourth, some poor people still have the idea of "waiting, relying and wanting", so it is difficult to improve their development ability. Through the investigation of Maweihe Village in Shaomi Township, Shuicheng County, it is found that among the labor force of this village 150, the highest education is only junior high school, and there is no professional skill. The labor force mainly relies on odd jobs, bags and other heavy physical labor to make a living, with high physical strength and low income.

4. The problem of returning to poverty is prominent. Affected by poor natural conditions, imperfect agricultural infrastructure and low agricultural production level, farmers have weak ability to resist natural disasters and unstable economic income. It is common for some poor people in rural areas to return to poverty, as well as major disasters and minor disasters, food and clothing in good years and poverty in disaster years. The problem of returning to poverty due to disasters, illness and school is still the main reason for the poor people's food and clothing. In addition, influenced by feudal consciousness and national customs, weddings, funerals and comparisons are also a major reason for returning to poverty. In 2007, the poverty rate of the absolute poor reached 7.7%, and the poverty rate of the low-income poor reached 20.5%.

5, rural production and living conditions are still relatively backward. After 20 years of poverty alleviation and development, rural water, electricity and roads in Liupanshui City have been significantly improved. However, the problem of safe and hygienic drinking water in rural areas has not yet reached the standard, and the difficulty of basic domestic water use in some poor villages has not yet been solved; The problems of high electricity price and difficult production in some areas still exist; Tongcun highway has poor grade and low access rate, and it is in a sunny and rainy state; There are also a large number of dangerous houses, thatched houses and households without houses, and the work of improving the appearance of villages mainly by "three reforms" (changing toilets, stoves and hospitals) is heavy.

6. The development of agricultural industrialization lags behind, industrialization is still in the primary stage, there are few advantageous industries with large scale, high technology content, good economic benefits and great benefits, and the situation that farmers' income source is single has not been fundamentally changed.

(B) the particularity of rural poverty

Liupanshui City is located in the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, which is the transition zone from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the hilly areas in central Guizhou and Guangxi. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, the terrain is cut, the karst is widely distributed and the climate type is complex. The deep mountain area, rocky mountain area, alpine mountain area, rocky desertification area and ethnic minority inhabited area are the special natural environment of Liupanshui City. Liupanshui City is also the country's main energy and raw material base. With the large-scale exploitation of coal and other mineral resources, Liupanshui city has gradually become a serious geological disaster area. Deep mountain area, rocky mountain area, alpine mountain area, rocky desertification area, ethnic minority inhabited area and geological disaster area constitute six superimposed factors of rural poverty in Liupanshui city, and each factor influences and restricts each other, which is the special reason of rural poverty in Liupanshui city.

1, obviously in the deep mountain area. The topography of Liupanshui City fluctuates violently, with an altitude of 1400 ~ 1900 meters, and the relative height difference is mostly 300 ~ 700 meters, and the highest and lowest relative height differences are 23 14.3 meters. Mountains (middle and high mountains) and hills (middle and high hills) account for 82. 1% of the total land area, while basin and valley dams only account for 8.5%. Most rural people live in the natural environment with high mountains, steep slopes and deep valleys. Such topographical conditions make it difficult to solve infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads, with high input cost and difficult economic and social development.

2. Obvious rocky mountain areas. The karst areas in Liupanshui are widely distributed, with a karst area of 6,263.09 square kilometers, accounting for 63. 18% of the national territory (the same below). The large area of karst distribution determines the harsh agricultural production conditions in most areas of Liupanshui city. Except for dams with good hydrothermal conditions, most karst areas are suitable for cultivated land resources, with shallow soil layers, discontinuous distribution, poor water conservation and drought resistance, low ability to resist natural disasters and poor land quality. Even for dams, the input level and management level are not high, and the output is not high because of frequent floods and droughts. Due to the bad conditions of non-agricultural land, the growth rate of forest irrigation is often very poor and the yield is extremely low. In terms of natural conditions, the land population carrying capacity in karst areas is extremely low, but the population density in Liupanshui City is 309 people/square kilometer, which causes the contradiction between low land population carrying capacity and high population density, and forms the imbalance between agricultural grain growth and population growth. Various ways of grain increase are offset by population increase, and the per capita grain possession remains at a low level for a long time, and population overload is widespread in karst areas.

3. obvious mountains. Most areas of Liupanshui belong to the subtropical mountain monsoon climate of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Due to the comprehensive effect of many factors forming climatic conditions, especially the complex topography in mountainous areas, there are significant regional differences in China's heat resources, uneven distribution of rain and light in time and space, and major agricultural natural disasters such as drought, hail, low temperature, continuous rain, condensed snow, frost and heavy rain that cause local floods occur from time to time. Affected by topography and atmospheric circulation, the territory is dry in winter and spring, with clear weather, strong southwest wind, heavy rainfall in summer and frequent thunderstorms and hail. Disastrous weather, such as drought in autumn, winter and spring, hail, cold in late spring, autumn wind and autumn rain, rainstorm and freezing, has brought certain difficulties to the development of agricultural production.

4. Serious rocky desertification areas. The total area of rocky desertification in Liupanshui is 3265.60 square kilometers, accounting for 32.94% of the country's land area, of which16910.4 square kilometers, accounting for 17.05% of the country's land area. It is higher than the provincial average and ranks first among 9 cities. Serious land rocky desertification leads to the decrease of cultivated land, ecological deterioration, frequent natural disasters and depletion of water resources. In some places, there is not even land to grow, water to drink and firewood to burn. It aggravates the poverty in rural areas, threatens the production and life of the broad masses of people and the safety of life and property, and restricts the sustainable development of economy and society.

5, serious geological disaster area. Liupanshui City is an energy-based city developed during the national "third-line" construction period, and its economic development mainly depends on the development of mineral resources such as coal, which will cause geological disasters to a certain extent and become one of the reasons for farmers' poverty. In 2005, geological disasters such as landslides, ground fissures, ground collapses and collapses occurred in four counties (special zones and districts) of Liupanshui City. According to incomplete statistics, * * * has found 783 hidden dangers of geological disasters threatening people's lives and property, with 22,877 threatened families and 99,245 people. With the further exploitation of mineral resources, the scope of the project area will be affected to varying degrees, and some places will become unsuitable residential areas where "one party cannot support the other", so it is necessary to relocate immigrants to solve the problem of poverty caused by disasters.

6. Ethnic minority areas. Due to historical, economic, social and other factors, Liupanshui City is one of the multi-ethnic areas, with the characteristics of many ethnic groups, high population ratio, wide living area, large poverty and deep poverty. There are 50 ethnic minority townships in the city, accounting for 5 1% of the townships (offices) in the city, and there are 44 ethnic minorities with a population of 838,300, accounting for 27.39% of the total population of the city. There are 7 ethnic minorities, with more than 1 10,000 people, including 310.2 million people of Yi nationality, 257,000 people of Miao nationality and 66 people of Buyi nationality. Most ethnic minorities live in remote rural areas where transportation is inconvenient and information is blocked.