How big is the Genhe River in Inner Mongolia?

Genhe city is located on the western slope of the northern section of Daxing 'anling Mountains, adjacent to Oroqen Banner, Ergun City, Yakeshi City, Mohe County and Tahe County of Heilongjiang Province. It is 240.4 kilometers long from north to south and 198.8 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 200 12 square kilometers. Physical geography is characterized by high latitude and high cold, with east longitude12012-122 55' and north latitude 50 20'-52 30'. It is one of the cities with the highest latitude in China and the flag city with the lowest average temperature in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The climate of the whole city belongs to the humid forest climate of cold temperate zone, which has some characteristics of continental monsoon climate, such as cold and humid, no summer in winter and spring and autumn. The average frost-free period is 70 days and the lowest year is only 24 days. The annual temperature difference is large, with an average temperature of -5.3℃, an extreme minimum temperature of -49 с, an annual temperature difference of 20℃ and a freezing period of 2 10 days. Permafrost is distributed throughout the country, and the permafrost in some areas is below 30 cm. Genhe city is a typical state-owned forest region, with forest resources as the main resources and forest coverage rate of 75%, ranking first in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Vegetation is divided into forest vegetation and grassland vegetation, mainly forest vegetation, including Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Quercus mongolica, followed by poplar and willow. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in China, which have great economic value. Underground mineral deposits include lead, zinc, silver and gold, and perlite, lead and zinc have been developed and utilized. There are abundant tourism resources, besides the natural forest landscape in Daxing 'anling, there is also the human landscape formed by the Oluguya Ewenki hunting people in Daxing 'anling with their unique production and lifestyle. At the end of 2002, the total population of the city was 172263, all of which were non-agricultural population, of which forestry population accounted for more than 70%, including Han nationality, Mongolian nationality, Hui nationality, Tibetan nationality, Miao nationality, Yi nationality, Zhuang nationality, Korean nationality, Manchu nationality, Tu nationality, Xibe nationality, Daur nationality and Ewen nationality 17.

Second, the historical evolution:

Genhe is a homonym of Mongolian "Gegengaole", which means "clear and transparent river". The historical evolution of Genhe City is frequent. Since the regime of the * * * Production Party managed Inner Mongolia, it has evolved as follows:1On August 9, 945, the puppet Manchukuo collapsed; 10, in August, the Soviet Red Army entered the Three Rivers and established the Stability Society; 1946, with the approval of Hulunbeier Autonomous Government, Ergon Zuoqi Office and Ergon Youqi Office were established; 1947165438+10, the working group of China * * * Production Party entered Sanhe Street (now Sanhe Town, Ergun City) and merged the left and right flags of Ergon into Ergon Banner. On April 1966 and 1 day, the State Council approved the revocation of Ergon Banner and the establishment of Ergongzuoqi and Ergon Right Banner, where the government of Ergongzuoqi is located; 1On April 28th, 994, with the approval of the State Council, Ergongzuoqi was abolished and genhe city was established, with Genhe as the seat of government.

Third, administrative divisions:

Genhe city has five towns, one township and three sub-district offices. These five towns are Haolibao Town, Debreu Town, Jinhe Town, Alongshan Town and Mangui Town. One of the townships is Oluguya Ewenki Township. These three offices are Hedong Office, Hexi Office and Forest Industry Office. There are five forestry bureaus and one board group under Daxinganling Forestry Bureau in Inner Mongolia, namely Genhe Forestry Bureau, Delpur Forestry Bureau, Jinhe Forestry Bureau, Alongshan Forestry Bureau, Mangui Forestry Bureau and Genhe Board Group. Genhe Electric Power Bureau of Hulunbeier Electric Power Company; It belongs to Genhe Railway Company, a department-level unit of Hailaer Railway Branch.

Four. National economic development:

Before liberation, there was only a small amount of hunting and reindeer husbandry in genhe city. After liberation, forest resources began to be developed in the 1950s. With the development of forest areas, timber mining and transportation industries and related industries have been established one after another, and the scale of national economy has been expanding. Especially since 1978, the national economy has developed rapidly. At present, timber mining and transportation industry and processing industry are still the leading industries of the national economy, forming a forest economy dominated by state-owned forestry. 1995, the city's GDP exceeded 1 billion for the first time, and the state-owned forestry economy accounted for more than 90% of the city's national economy. The comprehensive economic strength evaluation of the whole autonomous region ranks sixth, Hohhot ranks first, GDP and per capita ranks second, and the fiscal revenue is 52.08 million yuan, ranking fourth in the whole league. 1998 reached its peak, and its GDP reached1300 million yuan, ranking seventh among the top ten in the region. After the implementation of the timber reduction policy in the "Natural Forest Protection Project", the total economic output temporarily declined. However, due to the timely adjustment of development ideas and proper measures, the growth resumed from 200 1, and the gross domestic product in 2003 reached162.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 145438+0%. The fiscal revenue of 89.098 million yuan increased by 65.438+065.438+0.74% (including local fiscal revenue of 65.247 million yuan increased by 65.438+00.65%), and the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 65.438+00%.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Adjustment of industrial structure of national economy;

(1) structural adjustment: the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2003 was 1.6 billion yuan and 2.3 billion yuan. Compared with 1.98 in the initial stage of the implementation of natural forest protection project, the proportion of primary and tertiary industries has obviously increased, while the proportion of secondary industry has obviously decreased.

(2) Primary industry: Due to the small grassland and cultivated land area in our city, the cultivated land area is 2 168 hectares, which restricts the development of planting and aquaculture. However, after years of exploration, it has gradually formed a road suitable for the development of planting and breeding industry in forest areas. At present, actively promoting the construction of "three bases" in our city is an important measure to develop new agriculture and animal husbandry. In planting, gradually reduce the planting area of grain crops and expand the planting area of vegetables and cash crops. In aquaculture, make full use of "cold" resources and develop large-scale characteristic aquaculture. Sika deer, fox, mink and rabbit have begun to take shape. The added value of primary production reached 350 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7 or 2%.

(3) Secondary industry: the added value was 47 1 100 million yuan, up 24.6% year-on-year, of which: the industrial added value was 27 1 100 million yuan, up 22.5% year-on-year; The added value of local industries reached 33.739 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68. 2%, accounting for 12.5% of all industries and 7.2% of secondary production. Forest industry, the annual timber output reaches 860,000-70,000 cubic meters, and the output value is about 400-300 million yuan.

(4) Tertiary industry: the added value was 803 million yuan, up about 15% year-on-year. Finance and Taxation: Since the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the financial situation of our city has become more and more tense, the income has been decreasing, the expenditure has been increasing, and the financial situation is very severe. In 2003, the total fiscal revenue was 89.098 million yuan (including social security income), an increase of 1 1.74% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 652.47 million yuan, an increase of 10.65% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure is expected to be116.9 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 60,000 yuan. The financial support population has reached more than 5,600 people, including more than 2,000 administrative units and more than 3,600 public institutions.

Intransitive verbs finance and taxation:

Since the implementation of the natural forest protection project, the financial situation of our city has become more and more tense, the income has been decreasing, the expenditure has been increasing, and the financial situation is very severe. In 2003, the total fiscal revenue was 89.098 million yuan (including social security income), an increase of 1 1.74% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 652.47 million yuan, an increase of 10.65% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure is expected to be116.9 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 60,000 yuan. The financial support population has reached more than 5,600 people, including more than 2,000 administrative units and more than 3,600 public institutions.

The decline of fiscal revenue is directly related to the national industrial policy and tax policy. From the perspective of industrial policy adjustment, in order to maintain the ecological balance and gradually reduce the timber output, it has an important impact on genhe city, where timber is the main resource. Take the local tax as an example. In 2003, compared with 1998, the timber output decreased by more than 600,000 cubic meters. Calculated by 20 yuan per cubic meter, it directly affects the agricultural and forestry specialty tax 1.20 million yuan. In addition, from the perspective of tax policy, the state-owned forestry and forest industry enterprises will continue to implement the policy of reduction and exemption.

Seven, the main projects in recent years:

Road Works: S30 1 Oil Road Construction Project of Genla Section of Highway, Yingbin Avenue Project, Central Street Reconstruction and Extension Project (including Genyang Bridge Reconstruction and Extension Project), Hongqi Road Reconstruction and Extension Project and Pedestrian Street Construction Project.

Park Plaza Project: Century Plaza Project, Olympic Plaza Phase I Project, Wuhuan Park Construction Project and Genhe Park Phase I Project.

Market construction projects: Shuntong agricultural and sideline products wholesale market construction project and Jin Peng market project.

Urban infrastructure projects: the first phase of urban garbage disposal site, urban water supply project and urban lighting project.

Replacing wood with coal project (under implementation): real estate development projects (Century Garden Community, Linhai New Town Community, Mingzhu Garden Community, etc. ), central heating project.

Other projects: Soaring Ecological Migration Project.