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Chen Ziang

The horse is in the wilderness,

Climb to see the old capital.

Still sad and crying,

I still want the map of Wolong.

Cities are far apart,

Mountains and rivers make half a Wu.

The mountain people came out,

The sage is dying!

The wild trees are gray and smoky,

The golden tower is lonely at night.

Who knows Wan Li guest,

Looking back is a dream.

Xianshan, also known as Xianshou Mountain, is located in South Jiuli, Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers and places of interest. Xianshan is ruled by Xiangyang, and the famous city Xiangyang is the song of Hanshui River, facing Fancheng across the water, which has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.

Twenty miles west of Xiangyang County is Longzhong, where Mr. Wolong takes countermeasures. Xiangyang old city, namely its county governance.

Chen Ziang, who climbed the fairy mountain, wrote this poem of nostalgia.

The first two sentences say, "When you are in the wilderness, climb up to see the old capital." The outer city is Guo, the outer suburb is Guo, the outer suburb is Dian, and the horse is in Huangdian, indicating that Xianshan is on the outskirts of Xiangyang. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Jingzhou established Xiangyang County, and from then on, "the crown is opposite, one city". When the poet climbed Mount Xian and overlooked Xiangyang, he couldn't help thinking of yang hu in the Jin Dynasty and Zhuge in the Three Kingdoms. Yang hu likes climbing mountains and often climbs the fairy mountain. He won't get bored all day. He once said to his followers, "Where there is a universe, there is this mountain. From the sage background, there are many people like me and Qing. Sadly, they are all ignorant. If they know after they are 100 years old, their souls should still be here. " Yang Hucheng is a prefect, with a good reputation, and is deeply loved by the people. He has made suggestions to level Wu Zhigong. He was incorruptible all his life, and only wandered around Mount Qingfeng and Baiyun in Xianshan. Yang hu was seriously ill and recommended Du Yu as his pronoun. He died at 58. Xiangyang people build monuments and temples in Xianshan, Yanghu and other places for lifelong leisure and entertainment. Those who saw the monument shed tears. After Du Yu's death, he named this monument "Tears Monument", which Chen Ziang said in his poem.

When Cao Cao beheaded Liu Biao, the watch was dead. Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng and heard the news and went to Xiangyang. Cao Cao immediately sent an elite pursuit, and Liu Beibing was defeated by Dangyang and Changban. Zhuge was ordered to keep up with the crisis, married Sun Wu of Soochow, and * * * conquered Cao Wei. Battle of Red Cliffs has a solid foundation, three points of fame and eight conditions. How can you not remember Zhuge Wuhou, who is famous for his clothes in Nanyang, when you climb Mount Xianshan and overlook Xiangfan?

"I am still sad" and "I still want to" point out "homesickness" and express the poet's deep affection despite his death.

The following is Zhuge Ye Gong's comments on the ancient land of Chu, Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The Hanshui River flows into the river at Xiakou, which was built by Sun Quan. "Shang Yu Shu Gong" said: "Hanshui River enters the South River." In Dabie Mountain, Yuanhe refers to Lushan Mountain in the northeast of Hanyang County, "Shu River in the south and Hanshui River in the north". According to the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, Sun Wu said in his poem: "The city is far from Chu, and the mountains and rivers are half in Wu." "Yao" not only means the vastness of Chu, but also means that things have passed for a long time, and it also means time and space. In the phrase "mountains and rivers", the poet is on the fairy mountain, and his thoughts are myriad. When he saw the Han River meandering through the east of Xian Mountain, he thought of the scene of running eastward.

Three or four sentences of the poet miss Yang Hucheng and Zhuge, while five or six sentences turn to the Three Kingdoms, which is not only about mountains and rivers, but also contains the meaning of "man-made victory over natural disasters". Yang Hucheng offered Wu Zhice, destroyed Zhuge with gold, and resisted Cao Wei with Wu Zhice; Liu Bei was defeated by Yiling because he was impulsive; Sun Hao was cruel and suspicious, and finally died. Faced with the historical relics more than 400 years ago, the poet can't help sighing.

Shan Zhinan has Hou Xiyu's former residence in Xiangyang, the later Han Dynasty. Water is diverted here to build fish ponds, build high dikes and intercrop catalpa bungeana and bamboo. In Qiu Lai, catkins hang low, bamboo forests are graceful and the scenery is pleasant. In the Jin Dynasty, the general was in charge of the four states of Jing, Xiang, Jiao and Guang, and guarded Xiangyang. Every time he goes to Yuyuanchi, he gets drunk. People often say, "This is my Levin Pool."

When Liu Jingsheng ruled Xiangyang, he built a scene to climb the first step and often sang the song "The Wild Eagle is Coming" on the step. After his death, he was buried 200 steps outside the east gate of Xiangyang city. Du Fu's thirteenth ancestor, the general of Zhennan, Du Yu, whose name is Kai, once built water conservancy in Xiangyang, and the people called him "Du Fu". Yuan Kai made two monuments, one of which sank in the pool under Wanshan Mountain. Another Fairy Mountain is in the water, and the inscription describes its own achievements. Yuan Kai said: "After a hundred years, why don't you know that the deep valley is the tomb?" Chen Zili took advantage of Du Yuankai's opportunity to sink a monument here and extended his meaning. Even after a hundred years, it is in vain that deep valleys protrude into hills. Shan Ye is empty, how many heroes and sages are dying? "The wild trees are broken, and the golden building is lonely at night." Mianshui flows out of Dafu Mountain in the northeast of Anchang County, flows to the southwest and injects white water. In the south, there is the old house of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and Su Boya of the later Han Dynasty once looked at the wind here, saying that the house of Emperor Guangwu of Baishui Township is lush and prosperous. Chen Ziang took this opportunity to lament that the lush air had been interrupted and disappeared. The poet used scenery to express his feelings and expressed his anxiety about current politics.

"Who knows that Wanli is a guest, thinking about the past and the future." The poet comes from Shushan, so he calls himself "Wan Li guest" and "Who knows", which shows the poet's lonely mood. "Wandering" means wandering with melancholy. While paying tribute to the remains, the poet remembered yang hu, Zhuge Liang and other talents in governing the country, promising generals and the good looks of sages and ministers who always miss the people, and hoped that such sages would be passed down from generation to generation.

The word "love" is so difficult! Appreciation of Nalan Xingde's Die Lian Hua (Text/Zhao)

Hard work is the most pitiful day, month and month. The past is like a ring, and the past and the past are lost. If the moon finally comes out, I will not hesitate to be roasted by snow and ice. It's easy to die without that kind of fate. The swallow is still there, said the soft curtain hook. After singing the autumn grave, I didn't rest, and the spring bush recognized the amphibious butterfly.

The word "love" often says: it's so hard! This kind of emotional experience, in Nalan Xingde's pen, has obtained such a poetic expression: "Hard work is the most pity for the sky and the moon"! Isn't it? Look at the moon in the sky that day. "The past is like a ring, and the past is like a sigh." It's hard to wait and look forward to it!

Human couples often do this. Poets and couples, especially.

"Ask you what light separation? How many reunion months can there be in a year? " (Bodhisattva Man) As a first-class bodyguard in the palace, the poet often goes into the palace or goes out with the car. Therefore, although he married his wife Lu soon, the couple loved each other, but because of his unique position, he always left more and reunited less, and both of them suffered from lovesickness.

Now, only three years after marriage, Lu left the poet at the age of 21, leaving irreparable lifelong pain and regret!

In particular, Lu Shi and Ci writers are not only husband and wife in the general sense, but also rare in the world because they are broad-minded and like-minded. In the same year of Nalan Xingde, Ye Shuchong, a Pinghu poet, wrote "Epitaph of Lushi in Nalan, Huang Qing": "If you resist dust, regard it as a cloud; If you caress your boudoir, you will keep running. In his death, there were many lamentations, especially the hatred of bosom friends. " It shows that Nalan Xingde has a deep friendship with his dead wife.

In the indelible pain, the poet's beloved wife gradually turned into the bright moon in the sky. The poet wrote in the preface of Qinyuanchun (fleeting time): "Three days before Ding Si's Double Ninth Festival, the woman who died in her dream, holding hands in plain makeup and clothes, choked up, and couldn't remember many words, but when she left, she had a sentence:' I hope I hate the sky and the moon, and I will still have sex with Yuen Long every year.' "

This is a sad dream, but also a beautiful dream. The poet hopes that this dream can really come true, and that his wife can always accompany herself with gentle and bright light like the bright moon. The poet also thought: If the top is too cold, I will spare no effort to warm my wife's body and mind with my body and mind.

People will never forget this sad and moving story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Xun and his wife are very loyal, and the winter girl is sick and hot, so they go out to cool off in the atrium and iron themselves." When a woman dies, she dies when she is young. "Xun is the son, Xun can, his wife Cao Shi, is the daughter of Cao Hong. Xun can died of his wife at the age of 29. The emotional experience of Xun Can and Nalan Xingde shows that the warmth and coldness between husband and wife are interlinked. Whether in the same world, or people living far apart. Therefore, we think that Nalan Xingde changed the name of his word set from side hat to drinking water. Although he drank water from elephant fish in Ming Dow Zen master's Five Lights Meeting Yuan, he knew it well, but its emotional connotation should also be various.

Although there is a beautiful dream, it is still a dream. After all, earthly karma has been broken, which makes people feel helpless. Only the swallows in front of the hall are still gently stepping on the curtain hooks and whispering, as if recalling the sweetness and warmth that once permeated the depths of this painting hall. ...

"Autumn grave ghosts sing Bao poems and hate blood for thousands of years." (Qiu Lai by Li He) People under the spring are full of sadness, but those who die after the spring are full of sadness and hatred. In the spring of next year, we will go hand in hand. The butterfly in Qi Fei must be the transformation of the poet and the spirit of loving his wife. ...

Song Zhuxi, the best of nine songs.

There are immortals on Wuyi Mountain, and the cold current at the foot of the mountain is clear.

If you want to know the wonders of China, you can listen to two or three songs.

Fishing boats are by the winding stream, and the shadow of Man Ting Peak is immersed in Qingchuan.

When Hongqiao broke, there was no news, and the mountains and rivers locked in smoke.

Jade girl mountain is graceful, who can arrange flowers by the water?

Highway flyovers do not dream of balconies, but thrive in the mountains.

Terry Qu Jun watched the ship sail, but he didn't know the geometric year when it stopped.

The sea in Sangtian is so rich that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves.

There are four rocks in the east and west, and rock flowers hang out.

No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers.

Wuqu Mountain has high clouds and deep air, and it is dark and flat for a long time.

There are strangers in the forest, but the eternal heart is in the voice.

In the six songs, Cangping encircles Biwan, and scorpions cover firewood all day.

Guests come to lean on rocks and flowers fall, and apes and birds are not surprised by spring.

Seven bends move the boat to the blue beach, and the hidden screen looks back.

However, I feel sorry for the rain on the peak last night, adding a bit of chill to the flying spring.

Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower rock is wrapped in water.

Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, so tourists can't get on.

Jiuqu will be blind, and Sang Ma will see the rain and dew.

Yu Lang is more looking for Taoyuan Road, but there is another day on earth.

To annotate ...

① Jiuqu: Jiuqu River, which originates in the southwest of Huanggang Mountain, the main peak of Wuyi Mountain, flows through Wuyishan Nature Reserve with high mountains, dense forests and abundant rainfall in the upstream, flows through Xingcun in the downstream, enters Wuyishan Scenic Area, bypasses Jiuqu and 18 bends, and joins Chongyang River in front of Wuyi Palace, with a total length of about 60 kilometers. From Xingcun to Wuyi Palace, it is a famous Jiuqu River, only 10 km long. Most of the scenic spots in Wuyishan Scenic Area are located on both sides of Jiuqu River.

② Baba: It is also called Baba, that is, paddle. Acura is a song sung by fishermen on board.

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⑷ "Jiuqu Acura" written by Zhu in the form of folk songs is a panoramic scan of Jiuqu River in Wuyishan, that is, a long scroll depicting Jiuqu River.

● "Nine Songs Acura" writes about scenery and feelings, sweeping away the defects of "reasonable and well-founded" in Song poetry. Qian Zhongshu, a great scholar today, commented: "If a Taoist priest's poetry anthology accounts for a small proportion of' speeches and quotations' and is willing to allow some' idle talk', then he can be regarded as a great poet among Taoist priests, such as Zhu." (Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, p. 107) Zhu's Nine Songs Acura does allow quite a lot of "gossip", that is to say, it uses a lot of lyrical poetic language. Therefore, it is still popular and circulated at home and abroad.

● Zhu's "Nine Songs of Acura" begins with a small quotation, explaining the reasons for composing music. "There are immortals on Wuyi Mountain, and the cold current at the foot of the mountain is clear. If you want to know the miracle of China, you can listen to this song two or three times. " This is actually a preface poem, which leads to the singing of the wonders of Wuyi.

● The second song "The fishing boat is at the meandering edge, and Man Ting's peak shadow is dipped in Qingchuan. When Hongqiao broke, there was no news, and the mountains and rivers locked in smoke. There is a mountain peak in the northwest of Ququ, which is the first mountain peak seen in Jiuqu-Great Wang Feng, also called Tianzhu Peak. On the left side of Wang Feng, there is Man Ting Peak, and the word "Mantian Pavilion" is engraved on the cliff, while Man Ting Peak is the place where Wuyi Jun fetes his fellow villagers in fairy tales, that is, the place where "Mantian Pavilion invites banquets".

Legend has it that on the day of the banquet, Hongqiao was overhead, immortals visited, auspicious clouds filled the air, Yue Xian was melodious, singing and dancing were light, and people flew to persuade wine. During the worship, the villagers drank heartily. After the banquet, the villagers returned, the storm suddenly came, Hongqiao flew away and the miracle came to an abrupt end. This myth and legend is full of strangeness and mystery. According to folklore, since Hongqiao flew away, immortals have stopped coming here. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin chanted, "I have a glass of Xiaxia wine. When will the flute and drum be empty?" . Bamboo was born in Wuyi Cave. My great-grandson will never come again. "This is exactly what Zhu said," Hongqiao is broken without news, and mountains and rivers are locked in green smoke ". There are many scenic spots in a song. There are cliff carvings on the water stone beside the bend. In addition to Cai Li's "self-cultivation-oriented", the masterpiece of stone carving is also engraved with the inscription of Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty, when he crossed Wuyi: "The gentleman is a savage island in Nanjing, so he is an enemy of Beiping. Huang Guan cloth robe, visit here again. ".

● The third song "Two Tingting Qu Jade Mountain, who can hold the water in flower arrangement? "The Taoist priest didn't dream of the balcony, but he longed to enter the front mountain. "Standing in the Xikou of the second song is Jade Girl Mountain, which stands tall and graceful. There is no one in the time and space of the Jade Girl Mountain, and there are many flowers and trees on the peak. The whole mountain peak is like a girl with a bun and hairpin flowers. The seam marks on the rock wall are like the folds of a dress. She is on cloud nine. There is a beautiful "bath pool" under the peak, which is said to be the place where the jade girl bathes. A square boulder in the pool is engraved with the word "Yin Shi". On the left side of the summit, there is a rock called dressing table, which is engraved with the word "dressing table" more than 20 feet high. According to folklore, Jade Girl is a lover who is on the bank of a song with Wang (symbolizing the great Wang Feng) across a stream, and this is what Zhu's Song of Two Songs tells. The Jade Girl Mountain and the surrounding scenery form a fairyland-like painting. In the Song Dynasty, Li Gang once wrote a poem praising: "The wind dances in the fragrant forest, the temples hang down, and the fairy clothes are wet in the rain. I don't know what happened that day, and there are even fewer fossil mountains. "Yu Bai Yuchan, a famous Taoist contemporary of Li Gang, also wrote a poem about a jade girl:" Flower arrangement is near water, and jade bone Ice Muscle is a virgin. Smoke reflects the spring rain, and clouds comb the wind. "As Taoists, they generally avoid talking about love between men and women, so their poems are more subtle. Zhu, who advocates "observing the principles of heaven and destroying human desires", is more worried about the romantic relationship between people and Wushan Goddess, so he quipped: "Taoist priests don't dream of balconies, but the front mountains are prosperous. "

● The fourth song, "Triqu Jun looks at the sunken ship, I don't know how long it will take?" The sea in Sangtian is so big that foam lanterns dare to feel sorry for themselves. "This is a ravine boat, singing three songs of Xiao Zangfeng. Xiaozang Peak, also known as Xianchuan Rock, has boat-shaped ancient wooden remains between steep rock caves. It is said that the wooden boat left by the immortal after he got the Tao was changed into a modern one, and there were bones in it, which was called "legacy". In the Song Dynasty, Chen Menggeng's poem "Fairy Boat" chanted: "Why did this ship drive the rock limit? It doesn't come every August. Fei Xian is useless, but there is a way to take the wind to Penglai. " It was Zhu who first made a reasonable speculation about the red bridge slab and the trench ship. He believes that this is a relic of "the road was blocked, the river was undecided, and it was inhabited by barbarians". According to research, these Hongqiao slabs and ditch boats are indeed a kind of hanging coffin burial relics of ancient southern minorities.

The fifth song, "Four bends and two rocks in the east and west, hanging rocks in the pit. No one sees the golden rooster, and the moon is full of mountains and rivers. " "Two Rock Rocks" refers to the Great Tibetan Peak and the Fairy Fishing Terrace in the Four Songs. Zhu's poem here is that the petals of mountain flowers are still exposed in the morning dew, green and green, just like scattered feathers. This is the dawn in the mountains, with dew of mountain flowers.

● There is a Golden Rooster Cave on the peak wall of the four Tibetan areas. It is said that Wuyi Golden Rooster is the morning on earth, but no one has ever seen it, and some are just empty mountains under the moon and Wolong Lake. The full pool in Zhu's "The Best of Four Songs" is Wolong Lake under the Great Tibetan Peak. The pool is unfathomable, and it is also a scenic spot of Sige. "The moon is full of empty mountains and rivers, and the pool is full of lakes" describes an empty mountain and a quiet place set off by the western moonlight before dawn. On the rock wall of Wolong Lake, the words "flying green and flowing rosy clouds" are engraved.

● The sixth song "Wuqu Mountain has a high cloud and deep air, and it has been dark for a long time. There are guests in the forest who don't know, but alas, it is the eternal heart in the sound. This is the self-description and expression of Zhu's five scenes. Five songs are the center of nine songs. Hidden Feng Ping stands in the north of the stream, and the peaks are tall and straight. At that time, Zhu once built a fine house of Wuyi here and gathered disciples to give lectures. The "mountain height" in Zhu's five poems refers to the hidden screen peak behind the elegant house. Because the mountains are high and the clouds are deep, all that has been closed in Lindu is misty rain. "Alas, Nai" is the response of the boatman rocking the boat. "Guest" refers to Zhu himself.

● The seventh song, "Cangping six songs surround Biwan, and we cover firewood all day long. When guests come to lean on rocks, apes and birds are not surprised by spring. " The process of six songs is the shortest. There is a towering giant peak in the north of the stream, whose wall is deeply sunken like a finger mark due to long-term running water erosion, so it is called Zhang Xianfeng, also known as Shabuyan, and its wall is engraved with four big characters: "Standing on the wall of Wan Ren". Now, under the Shabuyan, there is a tea testing ground, facing the stream and the mountains, with a quiet environment. As Zhu Xu chanted, the rock flowers are falling, and the apes and birds are not surprised, and they are very quiet.

● The eighth song "The Seven Curves Move the Boat to the Blue Beach, and the hidden screen looks back." But it rained on the peak last night, adding a little chill to Feichun. "Seven songs have otters controlling the beach, that is, the beach of" moving the boat to the beach ",just behind the hidden screen and the fairy palm peak, so it is called" looking back ". "Flying Spring" refers to the mountain spring falling in the air. To the north of Qiqu is Sanyang Peak, also known as Triassic Peak, which is more than 700 meters above sea level. The three peaks overlap, facing east and imposing. On the half of Xiaoyangfeng, there is a cave with a night wall, which is engraved with the five characters "the highest peak in Wuyi".

● The ninth song "Eight winds and smoke are about to open, and the drum tower is swirling. Mo Yan has no beautiful scenery here, so tourists can't get on. The water in Baqu Beach is high and urgent, and the horns of "Niujiao Beach" and "Frog Stone" Shi Wa are exposed from the stream. Under the Drum Tower Rock, there is a lion with claws, which is called "the lion on the water", and an oval rock shaped like a turtle, which is called "the turtle in the water". The big and small rocks facing the millet peak in southwest China are called Daxie Stone and Little Xie Shi. There is a poem praising Li Gang, a famous figure in the Southern Song Dynasty, saying, "What's the use of storing grain at the immortal's house?" Beside the winding water in the stone pile. You should drive Yulong to plow purple stone, and Qiongzhi hides thousands of acres. "

● The tenth song, "Nine songs make you blind, and the rain and dew in Sang Ma make you peaceful." . Yu Lang is more interested in Taoyuan Road, but there is another day in the world. "Would be a place name, refers to the star village area at the end of the zigzag. In this area, Ma Pingchuan and Summer are closed, with fertile land and beautiful ponds. The house is like a dream, and the sound of chickens and dogs is endless. This is a scene of Taoyuan, as Zhu sang: If you want to find a way to Taoyuan, there will be no other world without this.

● The order of Zhu's "Nine Songs Acura" is calculated by boat on the water, but it is more dangerous to take a bamboo raft against the current, so now the journey of the Nine Songs starts from Pingchuan, crosses the Star Village and goes downstream, from nine songs to one song.

In addition, more than a dozen poets, including Liu Xin, Wang Fuli and Dong Tiangong, have written Zhu's Nine Acura Poems. Yu Xibin, Qiu and others wrote ten songs of praise. Bai Yuchan wrote ten nine songs and Gu Menggui wrote nine Wuyi songs.

Farewell to Feng, the general of the Western Expedition, for his song of running the horse river.

Cen Can

Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! ,

Sand in the desert, yellow flies to heaven.

On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower.

And valleys, full of broken megalithic pecking measures,

Down, forward, with the wind.

Although the grass is gray and the Tatar horse is plump,

West of Jinshan, smoke and dust gather,

General of China's army, start your battle! .

Wear your armor all night,

Let your soldiers go forward with weapons! ,

And the sharp wind tip cuts the face like a knife.

Sweat like snow on horseback,

Freeze the pattern of the five-flowered coin,

Your challenge from the camp comes from an ice ink bottle.

Let the savage chief's heart become cold,

You will no longer need a real fight! ,

We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan! .

This poem was also written when an was appointed as a provincial judge in northwest China.

In order to stabilize the western frontier, Feng Changqing led troops to war several times. In the winter of the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Feng Changqing sent troops to the west to sow immortals (Zoumachuan is 500 miles away from sowing immortals), and Cen Can wrote this ode for the soldiers who went out this time. The poem mainly shows the scene of the army marching in the vast sand sea and frozen night. Although the environment is bad, the soldiers are in high spirits.

This poem can be divided into four parts.

The first five sentences are the first part, writing about the dangers of sandstorms in the western regions and showing the hardships of marching. At the beginning, I pointed out the marching route: Zoumachuan, the snowy seaside, and looking forward to the desert filled with wind and sand. The word "boundless" describes the bleak scene of the endless desert, and "Huang Chengcheng enters the sky" describes the color of the sky filled with sandstorms. There is no word "wind" in the sentence, but there are fierce winds everywhere. This is the scene during the day.

The last three sentences describe the scene of the wind at night. "It was cold in the wheel tower on September night." A word "roar" tells the story of the wind, and it is at night, which can render a terrible atmosphere. "As big as a bucket" describes the size of gravel. The word "chaos" in "Stone" vividly describes the strong wind, and even the rubble as big as a bucket is blown all over the ground. Although a few poems are short, they make the sinister environment vivid, emotional and incisive, showing the hardships of marching.

The sixth, seventh and eighth sentences are the second part, which is about the invasion of the enemy and Feng Changqing's expedition. The enemy took advantage of grass and fertilizer to attack the Tang border. In order to defend the frontier and resist aggression, the "Han General" set out to explore the west. The word "smoke flying" means that the enemy is approaching, and the smoke from the chariot army and the dust raised by the soldiers riding all the way fill the sky, indicating that the enemy is threatening and the general is about to start his journey to the west.

The sentence 9- 14 is the third part, which describes Feng Changqing's braving the cold all the way. "Wearing armor at night" is about the mental state that the general is always ready to lead the soldiers to advance day and night; "Let your soldiers advance with rumbling weapons!" It is a group portrait depicting soldiers marching in the dark on rugged roads; "And the sharp wind point cuts the face like a knife" is a vast lineup that shows that the whole army is braving the cold wind and fighting spirit. As for the last three sentences, "steaming", "spinning into ice" and "inkstone coagulation" describe the urgent March and the cold weather more concretely and vividly. Let's start with the weather. It seems too cold, dripping into ice. The words "rotation" and "solidification" vividly show this strange cold. "Rotation" means "instant". The steaming sweat on the horse melted the snow on the hair, and the snow water suddenly turned into ice. The word "coagulation" is also frozen. This freezing is not in the wild, but in the military curtain, which is more convincing. As for "sweat steam" and "grass in the curtain", it means that the war horse is running in such cold weather, and the army is drafting the gauntlet in the March, which means that it is going to the battlefield quickly and marching urgently. The descriptions of these plots fully show the fighting spirit and invincible heroism of Tang Junbing.

The last three sentences are the fourth part, showing confidence in Feng Changqing's success. Through the above description of the military power of the Tang Dynasty, we can see that this army is invincible. "It has cooled the savage leader's heart, and you will no longer need a real battle!" It is not only a factual inference of the poet's war situation, but also a natural expression of the poet's contempt for the enemy and his praise for Tang Jun's patriotic enthusiasm. So the last sentence "We are waiting for the news of victory in Xiguan!" It's a warm wish from the poet's heart.

This poem successfully uses the technique of setting off, and through rendering the harsh environment of flying sand and stones, it embodies the strong and heroic fighting spirit of the soldiers. Although there is no specific description of the battle scene in the poem, it highlights the atmosphere of winning the battle from the heroic attitude of the soldiers. In addition, the detailed description in the poem, such as gravel flying around like a bucket by strong wind, horse sweat immediately freezing with snow water after transpiration, combines bold exaggeration with appropriate metaphor to make the image more vivid and vivid.

Except for the first two sentences, the rest of this poem is rhymed with three sentences, which is quite different from the usual double-sentence rhyming and alternating rhyming. It is fast-paced, flexible and easy to read, giving people an impassioned feeling.