Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the measures to prevent falling objects in kindergartens?
What are the measures to prevent falling objects in kindergartens?
1. How can kindergartens prevent falling from high altitude? In fact, it is mainly to prevent children from staying outside for too long, or to find an empty place to build a garden. 1. What are the main forms of falling accidents? Most falling accidents come from scaffolding of 1. 1. For example, when standing on the scaffold to dismantle the formwork, bind the steel bars, lay the external wall and plaster the external wall, it falls from the height near the "Four Doors" at 1.2, and falls when dismantling the scaffold formwork in the elevator shaft and pipeline shaft; 1.3 aerial work, falling without wearing a seat belt. 1.4 You fall off the temporary platform, such as pouring concrete and plastering the interior wall. 2. How to avoid falling from a height? 2. 1 Safety helmet must be worn when entering the construction site, and the safety belt must be fastened when working high above the ground. 2.2 Strengthen workers' self-protection education, so as not to hurt others, themselves or others. 2.3 do a good job in safety inspection before shift, and the team leader should check the safety status of the site. If it is unqualified, construction cannot be carried out. 2.4 Workers suffering from hypertension, heart disease, anemia and epilepsy are prohibited from working at heights. 2.5 Construction should be suspended in windy, rainy and snowy weather. Scaffolding should be cleaned frequently in winter and rainy season, and anti-skid measures should be added. 2.6 In high-temperature weather, attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and cooling when working high above the limbs, such as staggered high-temperature weather periods and long-time operation. 2.7 do a good job in the protection of the mouth of the cave and elevator wellhead, and you can't just dismantle the protection facilities. 2.8 Scaffolding shall be paved, and there shall be no probe plate, that is, more than 20cm of frame pole. 3. Common illegal buildings on the construction site and their hazards: 3. 1 Safety guardrails of elevator wellhead, stairs and reserved holes were not erected in time. 3.2 When scaffolding formwork is erected and dismantled in the elevator shaft, the frame body is not reinforced, scaffolding is not laid, and the safety belt is not fastened. Once the scaffold is unstable, it is easy to fall. 3.2 In order to facilitate the construction, other protective measures are not taken after the safety guardrail is removed, which may cause others to fall from a height carelessly and cause casualties. 3.3 When dismantling side ring beams and templates, binding steel bars, or pouring concrete, stand directly on the frame pole when bricklaying, without scaffolding, wearing seat belts and taking any protective measures. It is easy to fall. 3.4 Don't wear safety helmet and hat belt during construction. 3.5 The scaffold board is not laid in place, so it cannot be completely spread out, and the probe board appears, which is easy to fall after stepping on the air. 3.6 The self-made construction platform is simple and unstable, which will cause falling after collapse. 2. Prevent objects from hitting accidents 1. What are the main forms of objects hitting accidents? When the tower crane lifts objects, when the objects fall, when the carpenters dismantle the formwork, when the steel bar workers bind the steel bars, and when the bricklayer lays bricks, objects often strike accidents. The material falls from a height and hurts people. Without protective measures, falling objects do not wear helmets, or are not as good as hat buckles, and falling objects hurt people. Straighten the steel bar, the protection is not good, and the steel bar will pop up and hurt people. 2. How to prevent objects from hitting accidents? 2. 1 Conduct safety education for workers, improve safety awareness and ensure construction safety. Safety education is fundamental. 2.2 When entering the site, you must wear a safety helmet and fasten your hat belt. 2.3 A special person must be responsible for hoisting, and the "ten no-hoisting" shall be strictly implemented, that is, no hoisting in bad weather, oblique hoisting, buried hoisting, no hoisting at night without lighting, no hoisting without signal, no hoisting with unknown light and no hoisting with mechanical illness. 2.4 Always check wire ropes, hooks and other slings. 2.5 The team leader should allocate working hours and try to avoid working at the bottom of the construction layer, otherwise protection must be arranged before construction. 2.6 Demolition works shall be isolated and supervised. 2.7 It is strictly forbidden to throw garbage, waste or tools and small materials from top to bottom. 2.8 The materials stacked on the scaffold should not be too much and too high. 2.9 When constructing near the reserved hole, the upper and lower levels shall be protected, and the guardrail shall not be removed at will. 2. 10 aerial work tools should be bagged. 3. Common illegal behaviors on the construction site and their hazards: 3. 1 Clean up the ground garbage and throw it down when the formwork is dismantled. If there is someone down there, it is a safety accident. 3.2 When hoisting masts, templates or other materials, the binding is not firm and reasonable. After lifting, the material falls, which is a serious illegal accident and very dangerous. 3.3 During the construction on the edge of the building, materials are carelessly piled up, close to the edge of the building, or piled up too high, and the scaffold is unstable, which leads to the falling of materials and the falling of steel bars on the construction site. Because the floor is high and very dangerous, it must be taken as a warning. 3.4 Scaffolding, small pieces of materials are thrown upward when carpentry shelves are erected, and bricklayers may fall when plastering. How to prevent kindergartens from falling from high altitude Article 1253 of the Civil Law: Buildings, structures or other facilities and their shelving and hanging objects fall off and cause damage to others. If the owner, manager or user cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability. After compensation, the owner, manager or user, if there are other responsible persons, has the right to recover from other responsible persons. Article 1254 of the Civil Code: If a throwing object or falling object from a building causes damage to others, and it is difficult to determine the specific infringer, the user of the building who may have caused the damage shall make compensation, unless he can prove that he is not the infringer.
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