Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - When will free-range chickens catch seedlings?
When will free-range chickens catch seedlings?
There are many local high-quality chicken breeds in China, such as Gushi Chicken, Sanhuang Chicken, Ningdu Yellow Chicken and Ma Chongren Chicken, which have the advantages of small size, roughage resistance, strong disease resistance, tender meat, delicious taste, fast growth and high egg production, and are ideal breeds for free-range chicken breeding.
2. Build necessary facilities suitable for the growth of native chickens.
The time for local chickens to stay in the brooding room shall not be less than 30 days. The indoor temperature of brooding room decreased from 36℃ in 1 day to 22℃ in 30 days, and the humidity decreased from 75% in 1 day to 55% in 30 days.
Build a gazebo
According to the number of chickens to be fed, a canopy will be built for chickens to escape the heat, shelter from the wind in windy days and rest in rainy days. The location of the pavilion can be built in a place where the wind is small and the sun is high according to the trend and geographical characteristics of the hillside.
Increase egg production
Native chickens don't lay eggs in winter under natural conditions, so it is necessary to create conditions suitable for native chicken production and improve production level. Conditional farmers can build cage chicken houses. In winter, they can put the chickens in cages and keep the temperature of the henhouse, so that the chickens can lay eggs continuously in winter.
3. Strengthen feeding management.
Chickens should prepare heating equipment, drinking water equipment, feeding equipment and feed before entering the house. Clean and disinfect the brooding room. After the chicks enter the brooding room, let them rest 1 hour. First use 1∶2000 potassium permanganate water, the water temperature is not more than 35℃, so as to clean up the bacteria in the intestine, and then start eating after 2-3 hours. Sprinkle the feed on kraft paper or old newspaper, and let the chickens eat freely and feed less. The feeding time should be 15 -20 minutes each time.
After 4.4 weeks, the chicks were moved to woodland or hillside for free range.
When free-range, first train young birds to eat grass, so as to achieve orderly collection and release; Secondly, because the chicks are weak, it is necessary to guard against natural enemies, such as mice and big birds, and kill mice and birds to reduce the casualties of chicks.
5. Feeding management in the growing period
This period is characterized by fast growth, strong appetite and increased food intake. We should use tender grass, grass seeds, insects and other foods on the hillside to raise local chickens. Grazing and house feeding are complementary, which can make the body fully developed and the feathers plump.
6. Management of laying hens
Free range is about 150 days. In the laying period, it is necessary to group in time and eliminate roosters. It is necessary to train hens to lay eggs in designated places to prevent laying eggs on slopes, increase the burden on managers and damage eggs.
7. Preventive medication.
(1), chicken dysentery. Chickens under the age of 30 days are mainly frequently ill, with white diarrhea as the main symptom. In the meantime, preventive medication should be given. Commonly used drugs include ciprofloxacin and oxytetracycline, which can be used according to the instructions, or garlic juice can be used in combination with Chinese and western medicine. Generally, you can use 2-3 garlic per catty.
(2) Chicken coccidiosis. Chickens under the age of 20-60 days have frequent diseases, so that blood is the main symptom. It is effective to use anticoccidial drugs in the market to prevent coccidiosis. Commonly used drugs include chlorobenzene Trichosanthes, Vitex ginseng, Kangqiuling, Aikedan and so on. , use according to the instructions.
(3) Chicken plague (Newcastle disease). At the age of 7 days, the attenuated Newcastle disease vaccine was given nasal drops and eye drops, at the age of 14 days, the attenuated Newcastle disease vaccine was given water, and at the age of 60 days, the moderate Newcastle disease vaccine was injected.
(4) Bird flu. All kinds of poultry can be the main infectious diseases, but they can also be transmitted to people. 14 years old, you can drink water or drop nose water with the combined vaccine of chicken plague and avian influenza, and you can inject the oil vaccine of avian influenza at the age of 60.
(5), chronic respiratory diseases. Usually pay attention to the weather changes, prevent heat and cold, and often use self-collected Chinese medicines such as Prunella vulgaris, Plantago asiatica (single root is better) and rhubarb. At the time of onset, cephalosporins must be purchased in the market for treatment.
(6) Insect repellent. Generally, it is done twice at the age of 60 days and 100 days, and it is fed with levamisole to expel ascaris from the body.
8, timely sales. Generally, cocks are sold as chickens at the age of 100, and hens with good individuals can be raised as laying hens. It is best for large-scale farmers to go in and out all the time, regardless of whether they sell in 90- 100 days, they can raise two batches a year. In order to make a good brand, it can also be sold within 200 days to enhance the brand. But the price must adhere to the principle of the highest price, otherwise it will be lost.
Jiahe Breeding Cooperative is a modern poultry company integrating green-footed chicken breeding, hatching green-footed chicken seedlings, butter chicken seedlings, black-bone chicken seedlings, chicken seedlings sales, after-sales breeding technology tracking service and adult chicken sales guidance. It is the best private green foot seed selection manufacturer and seller in Hunan.
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