World typhoon wind ranking

Typhoon is a natural phenomenon with super destructive power, which usually occurs over the ocean. Since recorded human history, typhoons have damaged people and buildings more and more frequently. The following reports are the top five typhoons in human history since the meteorological record, among which the Japanese typhoon Taipei (65438-0979) is called the strongest typhoon in history.

1, the strongest typhoon in history, Typhoon Taipei (1979)

Typhoon Taipei is the strongest typhoon on record, which originated from the disturbing weather caused by the monsoon trough near Pengbei Island on October 4th, 65438. It is a 19 storm and a 12 typhoon in the 1979 Pacific typhoon season. At first, the development and movement of Taipei was adversely affected by the northwest tropical storm, but after the storm moved northward, Taipei was strengthened. After passing through Guam, the cyclone intensified explosively, reaching the highest intensity of wind speed of 305 kilometers per hour on June 12, and the sea level pressure was as low as 870 millibars (hectopascals, 25.69 inches of mercury), setting a new world record. At this intensity, the diameter of the typhoon's wind field is as high as 2220 kilometers, setting a record for the largest coverage of tropical cyclones. Taipei then continued to move to the west-northwest direction, then turned to the northeast due to the approach of the trough of low pressure, and gradually weakened in the process. /KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/9, the cyclone landed in southern Japan and soon became an extratropical cyclone.

The US Air Force Meteorological Bureau sent 60 reconnaissance planes into Taipei to perform observation tasks, so this typhoon became one of the tropical cyclones with the closest observation time. The US Marine Corps training camp in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, was indirectly triggered by Taipei, resulting in 13 deaths and 68 disasters. In other parts of the country, typhoons also caused extensive floods, resulting in 42 deaths, many ships sinking at sea and at least 44 deaths or missing.

2. Typhoon Nida (2009)

Typhoon Nida, also known as the No.22 super typhoon in 2009, is known as the strongest typhoon since entering 2 1 century. It was a tropical cyclone in the Pacific typhoon season in 2009, and it was also the strongest typhoon in that year. Typhoon Nida's perfect CDO is not lost to Monica's whirlwind, with a CDG eye wall of -97 degrees and a long duration. The original 160kts was revised downward to 155kts after the record was broken by Typhoon Catfish.

Typhoon Nida swept through the central Philippines, killing 13 people and leaving a ruin, causing agricultural and property losses estimated at 71460,000 pesos (equivalent to NT$ 43.06 million). According to the report of the Philippine National Disaster Relief Coordination Committee, during the transit of Typhoon Nida, eight people were killed in the shipwreck, four people fell into the river, and another 1 person was killed by lightning.

3. Tropical cyclone Monica (2006)

Tropical cyclone Monica is a tropical cyclone that appeared in the northern Australian waters from April 17, 2006 to April 26, 2006. As far as wind speed is concerned, Monica is tied with tropical cyclone Rouyi in 2002 as the strongest typhoon in the southern hemisphere.

Monica left no direct casualties or losses, but the heavy rain it brought led to serious floods in northern Queensland. Under the influence of Monica, Keynes broke the local rainfall record of 550 mm in April. Three Torres Strait Islanders were rescued after floating at sea for 22 days. Monica landed in the northwest of Ma Ning Grida (English: Maningrida, a tribe with 2,600 aborigines). On April 24, 20031UTC, Ma Ning Grida Airport recorded the highest gust 150km/h, the lowest pressure was 986.4 hPa, and the weather station 1 102 stopped running. The roof of a school and several other buildings were damaged.

4. Typhoon Dian Mu (2004)

20 10 the No.4 strong tropical storm "Dian Mu" originated in China and symbolizes the mythical god of thunder and lightning. It formed in the east of Taiwan Province Province on the evening of August 8th, and intensified into a strong tropical storm at 13 on the 9th, and landed on the south coast of South Korea around 0620 on the 9th, causing a large-scale super rainstorm and trapping people. It is also one of the underestimated typhoons. The initial development forecast is 65,438+060 ~ 65,438+065 kts, with strong convection and large periphery. Before the development, when Typhoon Taibei challenged, the best conditions were almost all typhoons in Dian Mu, with small pinholes and wide circulation. The air pressure may be below 900 hectopascals.

But when it comes to monsoon trough, the intensity has always been a mystery.

5. Hurricane Wilma (2005)

Hurricane Wilma was the second tropical storm and the second hurricane in the Atlantic hurricane season in 2005, which tied the two records. (But it was later revised as a 13th hurricane) Hurricane Wilma was also the third category 5 hurricane this hurricane season (Emily was later briefly upgraded to a category 5 hurricane, so Hurricane Wilma was the fourth category 5 hurricane that year), breaking the Atlantic hurricane season 1960, Atlantic hurricane season 19 1, and Guibert hurricane minimum pressure/kloc-0. Hurricane Wilma is also the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean. Its pressure ranks tenth in the history of tropical cyclones in the world, and the other nine are typhoons. Hurricane Wilma poses a serious threat to the western Caribbean, including Cuba and Central America, and the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and Florida in the United States are also affected.

Recognized as the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean (but I think it's tied with Hurricane Guibert). The pressure measured by the endorsed hurricane is 882 hectopascals, and the measured wind speed is not good. Finally, it was revised to 160 (originally 150). Eye wall CDG is just a flash in the pan. Nida and Monica may be stronger than Hurricane Wilma.

There were no direct casualties or losses in Monica, but the heavy rain it brought caused serious floods in northern Queensland. Under the influence of Monica, Keynes broke the local rainfall record of 550 mm in April. Three Torres Strait Islanders were rescued after floating at sea for 22 days. Monica landed in the northwest of Ma Ning Grida (English: Maningrida, a tribe with 2,600 aborigines). On April 24, 20031UTC, Ma Ning Grida Airport recorded the highest gust 150km/h, the lowest pressure was 986.4 hPa, and the weather station 1 102 stopped running. The roof of a school and several other buildings were damaged.