Reading Yuan Du Wen's Classical Chinese

1. Wei Anshi's Classical Chinese Translation of "New Tang Book" Wei Anshi was born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao, and was once a great scholar in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yun Guogong. His grandfather, Wei Jin, served as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs when Yang Di the Great ended his great career. He stayed in Luoyang with Yuan, resisted Shi Biao's army outside the East Gate, was defeated, was captured by Shi Biao, and went to the king to kill Yuan and others. Wei and Jin dynasties were spared. Later, Shi Biao was defeated and returned to Luoyang in Wei and Jin Dynasties. At this time, Wang had settled down and had an old friendship with Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Wei and Jin Dynasties were named as doctors' admonition and assistant ministers' examination. Later, he served as the secretariat of Lingzhou and died. Wei Wan, the father of Wei Anshi, made a history of becoming a state.

Wei Anshi passed the exam and was awarded the title of county commandant. Shi Suliang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, valued him very much. In the first year of Yongchang, he served as a soldier in Yongzhou. Su Liangsi was the right-hand man of Wenchang at that time. He said to An Shi, "Great talents are of great use. Why waste time on state and county events?" Su Liangsi intentionally recommended Wei Anshi to Wu Zetian, so he became a member of the Grain Department and was promoted to be a soldier Sima. With political achievements, Wu Zetian personally sent a letter of condolence to Wei Anshi, and successively promoted Rende Secretariat and Zheng Erzhou. Wei Anshi has a serious personality, few words and few words, and is honest and serious in governing. Local officials and people are afraid of him.

After many years (700 years), he was promoted to Wenchang Youcheng, and soon worshipped assistant minister Luantai. He was the deputy prime minister (that is, concurrently prime minister) with Fengge Luantai Pingzhang, and was the son of Prince Zuo Shu. At that time, Zhang Yizhi and Wu Sansi both abused their power and were unscrupulous. Wei Anshi defeated their pride many times. On one occasion, Wu Zetian gave a banquet in the Inner Hall, which attracted several people, including Sichuan businessman Song Bazi, to perform a play before the banquet. Wei Anshi knelt down and said, "Shu merchants and other inferior people should not go to this banquet." Wei Anshi asked people around him to pull Shu Shang and Song Bazi out, and everyone present was shocked. Wuhou changed his face to appease Wei Anshi because of his integrity.

Zong Rui acceded to the throne, worshiping Wei Anshi as the prince, protecting him less, and changing his title to Duke Xi. He also served as assistant to China and secretary to China. He also added an official to the third division of Kaifu Yitong (Tang Weiwen was the first official, that is, he did not take office, but also participated in the salary of the same dynasty). Princess Taiping at that time, with the heart of hiding rebellion, would draw Wei Anshi to participate. The princess sent her son-in-law Tang Yun to invite Wei Anshi to her mansion many times, but Wei Anshi refused to go. On one occasion, Zong Rui secretly called Wei Anshi and said to him, "I heard that all ministers are loyal to the prince. Why didn't you notice? " Wei Anshi replied: "Prince Ren Ming's filial piety is praised by the world and has made great contributions to the country. How to say these words of national subjugation now must be the strategy of Princess Taiping. " Zong Rui said in horror, "Don't say anything, I know." Princess Taiping heard about it, so she fabricated some unfounded words to frame Wei Anshi and wanted to investigate his crimes. Fortunately, it was saved by Guo's protection. Transferred to the left servant of Shangshu and concurrently served as the guest of the Prince. He was also a third-class scholar in the same book, and soon he was demoted as the chief politician and appointed as the capital of the East.

Shi Xue, Anshi's wife, suspected that her son-in-law's favorite handmaid had killed her daughter with an evil spell, so she was arrested and tortured to death. After Yang Maoqian's report, she was demoted to the secretariat of Zhou Pu. Not long after, he was transferred to Qingzhou Secretariat. When Wei Anshi was in Zhou Pu, Taichang Qingjiang had something to ask Wei Anshi for help, but Wei Anshi refused. Jiang Hui, Jiang Jiao's younger brother, was appointed as a court official. When Wei Anshi and others became prime ministers, they accepted the imperial edict left by Zhongzong, which made both Zongchuke and Wei Wen cut off the power of Fuzheng. Wei Anshi couldn't make it clear, so Jiang Hui had to serve an imperial envoy and report to Yu Yu. However, Yu Hongyu already had a pardon order, insisting that he could not report it. Guo Zhen played the suggestion, so the court issued a decree: Wei, Zhao and others were demoted, and An Shi was not driving for Mianzhou. Jiang Jiao also played on Wei Anshi's theft of private property during the construction and renovation of Dingling, and the court sent a letter to trace his stolen money. Wei Anshi sighed: "It just wants me to die." So he died in anger at the age of 64. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (729), he was given the secretariat of Zhou Pu; In the early years of Tianbao, Zuo Fushe, Zhi Guogong and posthumous title Wen Zhen were posthumously presented. Wei Anshi has two sons: Wei Li and Wei Bin.

2. The classical Chinese "Wang" related to Wang in high school is all words.

The ancestor of Hu in the Western Regions, No.1 branch was destroyed and later died in Xinfeng. His wife and Wang Liang, the tyrant of the city, are ordinary wives. Destroy the mattress and take it from it, taking Liang as an official.

Life is full, and the shadow is left. At the beginning of the great cause, the world praised Jiangdu and moved to the county.

Yang Xuangan, Wu Zhuxie and Jinling people were in charge of worshipping Jiangnan, with more than 100,000 soldiers. The world will support ten thousand people in Jiangdu, and it will be broken repeatedly.

Every success is attributed to the next time, and the capture is pushed to the foot soldiers, so the old people strive for results. After ten years of great cause, Qi thief Meng asked him to be transferred to various counties.

To Xuyi, the world refused to accept, Liangshan was protected, the five walls did not fight, and the soldiers were weak. Rong said with a smile, "There are many scribes in the world, so how can you know the soldiers? I am bound in this life, and I am drumming down Jiangdu! " At that time, the people were saved and the wild was plundered, so that five walls could not close the road, that is, they were surrounded by troops.

There is a war in the world, and Yang is not good at climbing the wall, so he can stay in the fence for a few days in the south. It is well known that thieves slack off, tear down stoves at night, destroy walls, strike hard, break them and let dozens ride them.

Shi Biao forced the eastern capital, called the world as a general, and used soldiers to tun Luokou. There were more than 100 battles, big and small, and there was no big victory or defeat.

The imperial edict is to worship General You Yiwei, to break the thief's prosperity and defeat. Yang Dong, King of Yue, comforted him with books and gave him gold and silks. In the Jiangdu Rebellion, Yang Dong, a group of heroes, was the emperor and the ministers of the world were the officials.

After listening to the internal history, Dong people made Yuan and Lu Chu plan to attach importance to officials and secret officials, intending to fight in the north. The secret victory came to the court and everyone was very happy. Shi Chong said to him alone, "Du Wen and others need to keep a secret."

Besides, our army fought with thieves and killed more of their father and son. Once I finish, I have no class! "Du Wen smell, such as big fear. The post-Dong people wanted to think of the ancients, but the world refused, saying, "Try the convention and leave it to the servants, ministers and the ancients.

Today, if everyone wants what he wants, then the traffic is open. Why did you keep it? "Du Wen regret how, dive and Chu, because the world into the temple to kill also. Yan Na Duan Dachi told Shi Chong that Shi Chong attacked Hanjiamen with soldiers at night and surrounded Miyagi.

The right general of Wuwei, Huangfu Wuyi, sent Feiyao and Tian Ge to refuse to fight against the Sun Gate. Yao defeated, the world filled it, Wuyi fled alone, and Chu killed it. At that time, Wei Zi Palace was still closed, and the world closed its doors. Dong said, "If Yuan and others try to steal your majesty's secret, I will punish them if I don't object."

Duan's article was sent to the world to fill and kill. The world knew it well and sent him to replace the guards, and then went to Xie Yue: "It's nothing to do with Chu, and the rules are slaughtered. I am anxious about it, so I will not dare to do it. "

Dong made an alliance with him and went to worship the left servant of Shangshu. (From Book of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 85.

BiographyNo. 10, abridged) 4. The following sentences are broken by wavy lines in the text. The correct one is (3 points). A. World War II/inferiority/going up the wall/making Li arrogant for a few days/slightly divided/slightly divided south/cutting troops/whole fence/b. World War II/inferiority/going up the wall/making Li arrogant for a few days/slightly divided south/slightly divided troops/whole fence/c. cutting soldiers' fence /5. The following explanation of the relevant contents of the words added in the text is incorrect (3 points) A. The lineal system is the core of the ancient marriage system in China. Di refers to his wife and her children, while Shu refers to concubines and their children.

B. move and adjust the official position. Including rising, falling and leveling, in ancient times, a word was often added before or after the word "move" to show the difference, such as lowering the title and "moving left".

C. Daye, year number. In the ancient feudal dynasty, the year was marked by the year number, and an emperor could only use one year number.

Later generations took the title of emperor as the title, such as Emperor Yongle and Emperor Taizong. D. Shangshu, the official name in ancient China, was the highest official of the official department.

The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of civil servants throughout the country. 6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: (3 points) A. The industry is fully capable of recruiting foot soldiers.

He took part in putting down the rebellion in Yang Xuangan. His honor belongs to his subordinates. All the spoils were given to the soldiers and were well received.

B.the world is full of military talents. In the battle of Xuyi, the weak beat the strong; In the battle of Luokou, I confronted the enemy before and after 100 times, and repeatedly gained the upper hand.

C. Wang has a rational judgment. Everyone is happy for Shi Biao's triumphant return, but Shi Chong thinks Shi Biao may pose a great threat.

D. workers are decisive and cautious. He surrounded Miyagi at night, wiped out political enemies and took various measures to ensure his own safety.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Jean Xiao said, "The world is full of grammarians, but do you know soldiers? I am bound in this life, and I am drumming down Jiangdu! " (5 points) (2) Du Wen regretted sneaking into Chu and killing him because of the world.

(5 points) Answer: 4. (3 points) C5. (3 points) C (An emperor can use multiple titles instead; "Taizong" is not the year number) 6. (3 points) B ("Battle of Luokou" and "Repeated battles and repeated victories" are taken out of context) 7. (10) (1 0) (5) Meng Rang said with a smile, "Wang is a petty official in grammar. How can you understand Sun Tzu's Art of War? I want to capture him alive now, and I want to beat gongs and drums and conquer Jiangdu! " (Correct effect 3 points, 1 point "raw" and "drum") (2)(5 points) Resentful of this, secretly conspired with Lu Chu, and ambushed soldiers to kill Wang when he entered the temple.

(3 points are correct in general idea, 65,438+0 points are "regret" and "potential") Attached to the classical Chinese reference translation Wang, the text is full. Grandpa was a semi-final of a conference in the western regions, nicknamed Zhiqian, and later moved to Xinfeng. After his death, his wife married the tyrant RoyceWong.

The ruined son and his mother took the place of RoyceWong's surname and became an official in the Sui Dynasty. After the birth of the world.

The left one made meritorious service for the ancestors. At the beginning of the great cause, he praised Jiangdu and was promoted to Xiancheng.

Yang Xuangan rebelled, and Wu Zhu Xie and Guan Chong rose up more than 100,000 troops and fought in the south of the Yangtze River. As a general, Wang recruited more than 10,000 people in Jiangdu and defeated the rebels many times.

Every victory is due to the subordinates, and all the captured things are distributed to the soldiers. So people rushed to work for him.

In ten years, Qi Mengrang invaded the counties, but in Xuyi, the king refused. Defend Liangshan, divide into five camps, surrender without fighting, and use the old, weak, sick and disabled to show weakness.

Meng Rang smiled and said, "Wang is a small official in law and culture. How can he understand the art of war? I want to capture him alive today, and I want to beat gongs and drums and conquer Jiangdu! " At that time, the people all entered the fortress, and there was nothing to plunder in the wild. Meng Rang also suffered from five camps blocking the road and could not invade the south, so he divided his troops around the camp. Wang played many times, pretended to lose, and fled into the camp; Meng rang is even more proud. A few days later, he gradually divided his troops and invaded the south, leaving just enough soldiers to cover the state-owned soldiers.

Wang knows it's enemy soldiers.

3. Xia Yuanji studied the original translation of the classical Chinese Xia Yuanji, and Xia Yuanji's ancestor was Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.

He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"

He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.

There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.

Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.

Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.

Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.

Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "

He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."

Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness."

He is so cautious.

4. Gao Chongwen read and translated the original text of Biography of Old Tang Shu Gao Chongwen, and translated the original text of Gao Chongwen, who was the first person in Bohai Sea.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou, simple and taciturn, and rarely joined the Pinglu Army. Zhenyuan, with Han as the mayor of Wucheng, ruled the army by sound.

In the summer of five years, 30,000 Tubo troops from Kouning Prefecture and 3,000 Chongwen troops were rescued. The battle was fought in the Buddhist temple, and more than half of the dead were killed. When Han entered the DPRK, Chongwen took charge of the business and moved to the imperial history.

In fourteen years, he served as the ambassador of Changwu City, accumulated millet training, and the sound of the army increased greatly. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi blocked troops to crusade against North Korea. Du Fu, the minister in charge, thought that he could succeed by advocating Chongwen on his own.

In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Inspection, as an ancient consultant, as the commander-in-chief of the Shenying camp, and controlled the Shence policy, patrolling and sealing the soldiers in Tianlin town. The general will recruit a lot of people, and everyone claims to be elected, which is shocking.

Chongwen trained 5,000 troops in Changwucheng and was often beaten. Yes, the commander in the middle is the commander-in-chief. Shi Mao announced his life, while Chen Shi started with 5,000. He used it correctly.

When the army arrived in Xingyuan, a dagger in the army broke against the road and cut it sideways. The west entered from Langzhong, but it was the master of the sword gate, and the thief fled and prospered.

Tunjun from the state, because worship Chongwen for Dongchuan our time. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and Li Gang; And Chongwen Kezi Prefecture is Kang Qiuxue's own crime. Chongwen lost his army with Kang, so he cut it.

North of Chengdu 150 miles, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is the junction of two rivers. It was built to defend the city. It was connected with eight doors and a corner to repel Julian Waghann. On that day, twenty thousand thieves were crushed at the gates of Reuters, and it rained cats and dogs. It was impossible to climb up, but it stopped.

Tomorrow, it will be broken in Wansheng heap again. Piled in the east of the deer's head, let the great warrior Gao Xia beat the drums, and the scholar pulled the blade up, and the stone was like rain; He also ordered Lian Deng, who dares to die, to seize his pile and burn his iron fence, so as to wipe out the thieves in the iron fence.

According to the pile, there is a bird's eye view of Reuters, and there are countless people in the city. Eight world wars were all won, and thieves shook people's hearts.

In August, Adie Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for one day. Fear of punishment means going deep into self-redemption, so the army cut off the thief's grain route at the west estuary of Reuters, and the thief was terrible.

On that day, the thief Mian surrendered to Li with 3,000 troops, and the Lutou Gang raised 20,000 people from the city. Su Qiang, the man's uncle and son-in-law, first supervised Fu Liang's army. He was sent to the capital by the Japanese Ministry of Machinery, and the soldiers were tied for more than ten miles and went straight to Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties are fully armed, and they must look at the flag and serve, and there is nothing left. Great fear, with pro-soldiers and anti-Party Lu, went west to Tibet.

Tubo is accepted by him and will be enlightened. Chongwen sent Gao Xia to stay, and Li chased him until the sheep irrigated the fields.

Since the monarch voted for the Minjiang River, he has been involved in the turbulent current. Peace in western Sichuan is the threshold for bringing the capital to justice.

Wen Ruo died in the water. When Julian Waghann entered Chengdu, he was stationed in Dakui. Military orders are serious, treasures are piled up, and streets remain unchanged.

First of all, the thief was demoted and beheaded with 20 thousand soldiers from Xingba as the aid of the deer's head. Everyone who fell into the clothes trap crawled in the yamen to plead for mercy, and the Chongwen articles were all alive.

He appointed Chongwen as a proofreader, and also served as Chengdu Yin. He sent envoys to save Jianchuan and Chuanxi, observed and disposed of farmland in the pipeline, and jointly detained barbarians near the border to appease Yunnan, the eight countries of Xishan. Change the title of Nanping County King, seal 300 households with grain, and make contributions by carving stones at the foot of Reuters Mountain.

Chongwen can't read, and he is tired of the complexity of consulting big officials. He lives in a land of wealth, without Chen Li. He lives in the frontier and defends it. In the winter of two years, Tongjia was still in charge of the capital and the west, with Pingzhang envoy, Yizhou secretariat and Ningqing festival.

Relying on its merits is a masterpiece, and the wealth hidden in the treasury is ingenious. If you take it and follow it, you will spend all your money. In order not to learn etiquette and dare not enter the DPRK, I am the town of imperial edict.

Live for three years, overhaul Rongbei. Yuanhe died in four years, aged 64. He abandoned the court for three days and gave it to Stuart, saying that he was mighty and deserved to enjoy the Xianzong Temple.

Gao Chongwen, a native of Bohai. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He is simple and generous, and he joined the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quan Yi and settled in Changwucheng, enjoying great prestige in running the army. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tubo soldiers invaded Ningzhou, and Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou. He fought against the Tubo army in the Buddhist temple and defeated the Tubo army, causing most of the enemy to die.

Han went to the imperial court to appear before the emperor, and Chongwen was in charge of running and saving money, and was later appointed as a part-time censor. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the ambassador of Changwu City, hoarding food and training more frequently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi rebelled against the army and went to court to discuss punishment. Prime Minister Du thought Gao Chongwen could be appointed to do it. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chongwen was awarded the post of Shangshu, the inspection department of imperial doctor, as our strategic commander of Zuoshen. He also served as the strategic director of Zuo Shen, and at the downstream of Feng Tianzi's order, he said that the troops of various towns were attacking Liu Pi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals who specifically conquered the rebels, and each of them said that they would choose. They were very surprised when the emperor's manuscript came out. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers. Usually, he is ready as if the enemy is coming.

At this time, the eunuch envoy arrived in Changwu, and Shi Mao announced that Gao Chongwen could set out with five thousand troops, and there was no shortage of weapons and materials. When the army arrived at the apricot garden, it lost its food in the hostel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and toured in public.

Gao Chongwen led the army to the west, entered the customs from Langzhong, successfully repelled the enemy of Jianmen, lifted the siege of Zitong, and the thieves who made the crisis fled Xing Ba back. Gao Chongwen was stationed in Zizhou, and the court appointed him as Dongchuan our envoy.

Prior to this, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan, Li Gang and our time. When Chongwen conquered Zizhou, Li Bi asked Li Kang to return and wash away his sins. Chongwen killed Li Gang because he defeated the army and made Dongchuan fall. One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is an important place to defend Sichuan. Liu Pi built a wall to defend it and connected eight camps to show mutual support against the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated twenty thousand insurrection thieves at the gates of Reuters. It rained heavily, like a downpour, and failed to enter Reuters City successfully, so he stopped his attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in the pile and won.

Stacked in the east of the city, Gao Chongwen sent a fierce general to beat the drums himself. The soldiers climbed up and the arrows rained down. Chongwen also ordered those who dared to die to keep climbing, and finally seized the pile and burned the camp.

5. Help me find 65,438+00 classical Chinese reading tape translator, with questions 1. (Shanghai, 2005) Read the following and complete 7-65,438+00 questions (65,438+00 points). Zheng people spend the summer. People who escape from the lonely forest, the sun is moving, and the migration is from the shade.

At dusk, I sit under the tree. The moon shadow moves back to the shade, but it suffers from dew.

Its Yin Chao (5), the body is too wet, clever use of day, not good use of evening. 【 Precautions 】 ① Summer: Summer and cool.

② Solitary forest: an independent tree. ③rūn: Lying on the mat.

④ Humidity (rú): Humidity. ⑤ Exceeding: The more, the more.

7. Explain the added words in the text in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) migrates from Yin () (2) Its Yin exceeds () 8. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.

(2 points) Be good at using the day, not good at using the night. 9. Zheng's "clumsiness" is reflected in.

(Expressed in your own language) (2 points) 10. This fable tells people. (2 points) 2. (Linyi City, 2005) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and do questions 6-9.

A: One bean soup for a meal, you will live if you get it, and you will die if you get it. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.

What's the use of 10 thousand minutes to me if I accept it without distinguishing the etiquette? For the beauty of the palace and the service of wives and concubines, I won't help those who know how to repay kindness? Die for the body, not subject to the body, this is the beauty of the palace; Die for yourself, not subject to it, and now be regarded as a wife; I want to die for my life, but now I want to die for the poor and the needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity. (selected from Mencius' "Fish I Want" b Mencius said: "... the crown of the husband, the life of the father; A woman's marriage is also her mother's order.

When I arrived at the delivery gate, I was warned:' When I arrived at my daughter's house, I must be respectful and restrained. There is nothing against my master!' Those who follow the right path are concubines (5). Being in the largest place in the world ⑥, standing in the position of the world ⑥, being the best in the world ⑧; 9 success and people should be decided by them, not by them.

Wealth can't be * * *, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent: this is called a gentleman. (Excerpted from Mencius Teng Wengong) [Note] 1 [Husband] Adult Man 2 [Crown] When an ancient man was twenty years old, he was called an adult and a coronation ceremony was held.

(3) [Life] teaches (4) [Master] husband (5) [Concubine] wife, where "Concubine" and "Woman" are used together ⑤ [Living in a spacious house, Mencius used it as a metaphor for "benevolence" ⑤ [being in the right place], and Mencius used it as a metaphor for "ceremony" ⑧ [avenue]. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.

(2 points) ① Poor households will get me. Have to: ② Yes or No? All the time: 3 to my daughter's house: 4 to follow the right path, and to be a concubine.

Shun: 7. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points) 10,000 points will be accepted without distinguishing propriety. How will it affect me? 2 wealth cannot be * * *, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent: this is called a gentleman.

8. What ideas did Mencius elaborate in A and B? (4 points) A: 9. What is the consistency of Mencius' views in A and B? What is the difference? (3 points) Answer: 6. ① Know "virtue" and be grateful (or kind and kind); ② Have: Stop; ③ Go ... ④ Be obedient (2 points, explain to two people, give 1 point) 7. Accept ten thousand minutes' salary without knowing whether it is in line with etiquette. What's in it for us? (2) Wealth can't confuse my heart, poverty can't change my ambition, and power can't make me yield (4 points. Each sentence is 2 points, which is not required to be completely consistent with the original text, and the translation is correct and speechless. Wen Jia: Justice is more important than life. When righteousness and life can't be balanced, you should lay down your life for righteousness (or you can't "lose your heart" under any circumstances).

B: A gentleman should have the backbone of "wealth can't be * * *, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't bend", and should stick to benevolence, righteousness and courtesy (or people should stick to benevolence, righteousness and courtesy) (4 points, 2 points each). 9. People should pay attention to "righteousness" (1 minute). Both articles express what a gentleman should pursue. [Answer] The prince said: Zhong Yong's general understanding is also accepted by Heaven.

It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others.

He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. (Excerpted from Shang) [b] People learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult.

After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for horses and chariots. It is better to be knowledgeable, ask more questions, learn from the ancients and find out what is right and wrong. Nine times out of ten, you will get five or six.

If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said, "In a city with ten rooms, there must be faithful people, unlike those who are eager to learn in autumn."

To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people don't care. (Excerpted from Gu's Book with Friends [Note] ① Modesty is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses.

(3) [Trial] refinement. (4)[ record] exploration and investigation.

(5) [a few] almost. 6 [Zi Xiao, Yuan Xian] A disciple of Confucius.

⑦ [City], ⑧ [Mountain] Confucius. 9[ Encourage] diligence and hard work.

6. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points) ① One chess piece is everyone's chess piece; ② Not influenced by others; (3) it is a pity that it is in the hinterland; (4) ultimately not helpful to the world; 7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(4 points) (1) is blessed, far from being intelligent. Two people learn, if they don't advance, they will fall back.

8. article a talks about "becoming a talent" and article b talks about "learning", with different emphasis. Please talk about the specific differences according to your understanding.

(3 points) 9. Both articles A and B are highly controversial. Try to summarize the main contents discussed in the two articles respectively. (4 points) A: B: 6. ① Finally ② Arrive at ③ location (the answers to "boundary" and "area" are also correct) ④ Help (2 points, 65,438+0 points for each explanation) 7. His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people; ② People who don't make progress every day will regress every day (4 points).

2 points for each sentence, no need to use the same words, correct translation, no language is enough. ) 8. Wen Jia emphasized that to become a talented person, we should not only "accept the sky" but also "accept people". Wen Yi.