Would you like to ask me if my surname is full? I am Han nationality and my family is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. What is the origin of my surname?

1. Descendants of Shun Di. After Zhou Wenwang defeated the Shang State, Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, was sealed in this place and established the State of Chen. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guo was defeated by Chu and Chen Guo was destroyed. Chen Zisun took the name of the founding head of state as his surname, and his surname was Man. At the same time, some people take the country name as their surname, surnamed Chen.

2. There is a Manchu surname in the Hui nationality. Man's surname is taken from the first sound of the classic name "Mansour". Mansour (meaning "winner") is the second caliph of the famous Abbas dynasty in Islamic history. His original name was Abu Jia Faer. He once chose Baghdad as a new city-"Peace City" and established administrative, financial and postal systems. He is the actual founder of the Abbas dynasty, so his successors and Muslims often use this name. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, he was once a Heluwen (Turkic tribe) under the rule of Dadao, and his name was Suman. It is recorded in Yuan history and genealogy. In addition, "Laman" was originally a religious title and position, but some people took it as a first name or a compound surname, such as the Laman Dark Horse in the Ming Dynasty. Whether this is the source of Manchu surname remains to be verified. Manchu and Hui people are mainly distributed in the Central Plains.

It was changed from his surname. The old pronunciation was changed from "cheat" to Manchu.

Secondly, the migration and distribution of Manchu surnames did not enter the top 100 of the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. Yuan Man was born in Gui. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, a descendant of Shun Di named Gui Man was sealed in the state of Chen. Some of Gui Man's descendants take his name as their surname, which is called Man. Noble families with complete surnames live in Yang Shan (now 40 miles northwest of Jinxian County, Shandong Province) and Hedong (now north of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province).

Tang king of the third county

Hope county:

1 Shanyang County: There are two locations in this county. One is Shanyang County established in the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Located in today's Shandong Province, it governs Changyi, which is equivalent to the northwest of Jinxiang County in Shandong Province today. There is also Shanyang County, which was separated from Guangling County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shanyang County is equivalent to Huai 'an City in Jiangsu Province today.

Hedong County: A county was established in the Qin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Xia County, west of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province.

Runan county: The Han Dynasty established and ruled Shangcai, which is equivalent to the southwest of Shangcai County in Henan Province today.

Hall number:

1 Changyitang and Qingjintang: It's about Man Chong, a general under Cao Cao of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. He is tenacious, brave and good at fighting. He followed Cao Cao in the war and made great contributions. When Emperor Wen was Emperor Wen, he defeated the State of Wu in Jiangling, and was named Hou of Changyi. When I became an official, I was clean all my life, retired home, and had no property at home. I was praised.

Four historical celebrities

1. Man Chong: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was the commander-in-chief of the State of Wei. He followed Cao to get off work and made great achievements. After Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, he defeated Wu Dong in Jiangling, became a vassal and became a famous emperor. He was in the prime of life in Wei Mingdi. Once again, as a former general, he took the place of Cao Xiu, commander in chief of Yangzhou, and repeatedly attacked the invading army in Hefei. He made great contributions to Wei, being honest and frugal. Introspection highly praised Man Chong, saying that he was determined to be resolute, brave and resourceful, but he died and there was no money at home. Man Chong's sons Man Wei and Sun Mancang are also famous. 2. Man Fen: During the Jin Dynasty, Changyi people were noble and elegant, and served as Taiwei.

3. Manchu recommendation: Zizhen Town East. Mayang people in Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi was appointed as Xianning Order. One of his men, Liang Yong, searched and whipped civilians. Man Chao recommended it, so he was arrested and punished. Liang Yongzong pleaded not guilty, but falsely accused Man Chaojian of plundering taxes. Man Chaojian was caught. The following officials and people demanded the release of Manchu sword, but the court refused. It was not until seven years later, at Ye's request, that the college student was released. When he arrived in Guangzong, he began to be an official and served as a businessman. Later, because of the fierce language when writing letters, he was sent back to his hometown, which aroused the anger of the politicians. When worshiping the Sect, he served as a teacher. He died before he officially took office.

Five. Historical allusion

[Enthusiastic and afraid of cold]

In the early years of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Man Fen. He was tall and big, and he looked very strong. Actually, Manfen is afraid of the cold. When it is windy and rainy, he always wears a lot of clothes, and he will shrink his neck and hold his hand, wishing that the whole person would shrink into his clothes. His home has been heated by a stove since late autumn. In winter, he will sit by the fire all day, and he will not go out unless he can.

One morning in late autumn, it had just been frosted at night, and there was a thick layer of frost on the tiles and branches of the roof. The wind roared, and the yellow leaves whirled and danced in the wind, and the chill was threatening, which almost reached the bone marrow.

Shortly after Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne, he immediately sent someone to call Manfen to the palace to discuss the matter. I put on thick clothes one after another, and as soon as I got out of the house, I quickly plunged into the sedan chair covered with thick curtains.

When he arrived at the palace, Emperor Wu of Jin asked Manfen to sit in the south seat, and then he began to talk with him about state affairs. After talking for a while, Emperor Wu of Jin suddenly found that his face was full of eyebrows, shaking all over, his lips shaking like chaff, and his face was very ugly. He asked him with great concern, "Are you sick?" Go home and rest if you have any illness. "

Manfen pointed to the north window and said, "Your Majesty, it's windy today, and I feel very cold."

Emperor Wu of song looked back at the north window, which was covered with a glass screen. Through the glass screen, you can see that the branches outside are badly shaken by the wind, and yellow leaves are flying all over the sky, but the wind can't penetrate. Emperor Wu of song couldn't help laughing and said to Manfen, "There is a glass screen. Even if it is windy outside, it can't blow in at all. How can you? "

Do you feel cold? "

Manfen was very embarrassed to hear this, and blushed and explained, "I heard that cows in the south are afraid of heat. When they see the moon, they think it is the sun, and they are panting with heat. I have always been afraid of the cold. Seeing the branches tremble in the cold wind is as cold as the cows in the south will gasp at the sight of the moon, so that they will tremble. Please forgive my rudeness. "

Hearing this, Emperor Wu of Liu felt very reasonable, so he didn't blame Manfen, talked with him for a while, and let him go back.

Cows in the south are panting at the sight of the moon, shaking their branches with excitement and shivering with cold: when they see something impressive, they will react in the same way as when they see the former. It can be seen that when we see similar phenomena, we can't easily draw conclusions just by considering superficial phenomena, but we should carefully investigate and analyze them before we can draw a correct conclusion.

Distribution: Yangshan Town, Jinxiang, Shandong Province, near Weishan Lake, Tengzhou, Qingdao, Ningjin, Dezhou and Laizhou. Mayang, Changde, Hunan. Guilin, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Taiqian County, Henan.

Now there is a group with the same surname, 1059 1729. Welcome to the Manchu clan.