Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What kind of climate does India belong to? What are the characteristics of India?
What kind of climate does India belong to? What are the characteristics of India?
India belongs to tropical monsoon climate type, with high temperature all year round, and precipitation is obviously divided into dry season and rainy season:
1, the temperature is high all the year round, the annual average temperature is above 22℃, and it is above 16℃ in winter in Leng Yue.
2. The rainy season is obviously dry, with concentrated precipitation and heavy rainfall. At this time, the sea breeze containing a lot of water vapor mainly blows from the Indian Ocean in the southwest.
3. Monsoon is outstanding. In the dry season, the northeast monsoon from the land high pressure flows into the equatorial convergence zone over the ocean. In the rainy season, the southwest monsoon from the subtropical high in the southern hemisphere meets the Tal low.
4. Prevailing tropical cyclones. Synchronized with the "summer monsoon", tropical cyclones prevail from mid-May to mid-September every year. The Indian Peninsula is usually rainy from June to September and dry from June to May. In the late dry season (April-May), the weather is extremely hot, and the highest temperature often reaches above 40℃. The rainy season is full of rainfall, which often causes floods.
What are the characteristics of India?
1. Multilingual
India's linguistic diversity is unmatched by any big country in the world, although this statement is still controversial. In the review of 196 1 India, a total of 1 652 languages were listed, but some of them were only used as dialects, and some of them basically retired from history.
There are many big cities.
In urban slums in India, finding water can be a challenge. Of the top ten cities in the world, only three are Indian and two are China. According to United Nations data, Delhi is the second largest urban agglomeration in the world, with Mumbai and Kolkata ranking seventh and tenth respectively. Today, the total population of Delhi and its neighboring hinterland exceeds 22.65 million, second only to Tokyo.
3. Dense population
Experts predict that the Indian population will reach its peak at 1960s and is expected to surpass China in 2028. According to United Nations data, in the next 14 years, the population of India may surpass that of China, and the total population will reach10.45 billion, making it the most populous country in the world. For many Indians, becoming the most populous country in the world will be a proud achievement and a big step against China.
There are many voters.
Every voter has a special ink mark on his finger to ensure one person, one vote. India has always claimed to be "the largest democracy in the world" (voters in China cannot directly elect the head of state).
5. Mango is abundant.
India's mango production accounts for 40% of the world's total output. India is the largest mango producer and the largest mango consumer market in the world. For many people, it is a refreshing experience to see the giant mango on the tree in hot summer. It is officially called the national fruit of India.
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