Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the emergency measures to prevent typhoons?
What are the emergency measures to prevent typhoons?
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Typhoon prevention 1 emergency measures, pay attention to prevention. Establish a "safety net" at home. Residents living in buildings should check whether the doors and windows are firm before the typhoon comes, and close the windows in time, take down the hanging objects, put away the things on the balcony, especially the heavy objects such as flower pots, and strengthen the outdoor objects that are easily blown by the wind. In addition, we should pay attention to the typhoon news released by the media and take preventive measures. Check whether the circuit, gas and other facilities are safe. Flashlights, radios, food, drinking water and commonly used medicines should be prepared before the typhoon, in case of emergency. If there are patients at home, you should also prepare necessary drugs, such as commonly used antibacterial drugs, cold medicines and commonly used drugs for skin diseases, eye diseases and surgery. In particular, patients with hypertension, diabetes and heart disease at home should prepare corresponding drugs.
2. Take the initiative to avoid risks. When the typhoon comes, most citizens will stay at home quietly. For some people who stay at work or go out on business for various reasons, they should pay more attention to safety in typhoon days. Many accidents happen in a flash, so our second coup is aimed at people who go out on typhoon days.
3. Don't stay in the dangerous area. When a typhoon strikes, don't stay near glass doors and windows, dangerous houses, temporary work sheds, billboards, neon lights and other high-altitude buildings. Accidents of being injured in typhoons occur every year. In addition, try to avoid walking on dams and bridges near rivers, lakes and seas to avoid being blown down or falling into the water by the wind.
3. Evacuate in time to ensure safety. Before the typhoon comes, some residents living in low-lying areas will move away. When transferring, you should not only take good care of valuables at home, but also carry daily necessities with you. Prepare more clothes and dry food, so as not to go back to China if you don't have enough to eat, which will be dangerous. If the home is low-lying, raise the cabinets, beds and other furniture before moving, and put the rice and vegetables in a high place.
4. Epidemic prevention and disaster relief. After the typhoon crosses the border, it does not mean that the danger is completely lifted. At this time, many people take it lightly, especially in some areas with frequent geological disasters. Also, food safety after the disaster can not be ignored. The third safety tip is to remind the public to pay attention to post-disaster safety.
5. Don't go to geological disasters. Typhoon transit often brings heavy rain, which easily leads to geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides, causing casualties. If you live in an area prone to geological disasters, or where there has been heavy rain, you should pay more attention. When you go out after the disaster, especially to the mountainous area, you must know the road section in advance. If the valley suddenly rises, the bridge is broken, or the landslide can't pass, you must wait until the danger is lifted, and never rush into the mountain.
6. Don't go home without permission. When the typhoon signal is lifted, you can't return until the evacuation area is declared safe. When you get home, you find that your home is damaged to varying degrees. Don't panic, don't use gas, running water, wires and lines at will, and be ready to ask the relevant departments for help at any time in case of danger.
7. Post-disaster disinfection is very important. After the typhoon, epidemic prevention, disinfection and sterilization should be kept up in time. The public must drink sterilized water, don't gargle, don't wash fruits and chopsticks with unsterilized water, and don't eat cold and spoiled food. Cook food thoroughly and wash your hands before and after meals. Timely remove garbage, human and animal feces and animal carcasses, and timely disinfect and sanitize flooded houses and public places.
Precautions against typhoon 1. Be alert to the trend of typhoons, pay attention to listening to media reports or learn the latest situation of typhoons through meteorological consultation telephones and meteorological websites.
People should close the doors and windows when they are at home. Check the door and window glass. If the glass is loose or broken, stick a rubber strip on the glass. When a typhoon strikes, don't go near the window to avoid being hurt by broken glass blown by strong winds.
When the typhoon comes, the houses or trees on both sides of the street are often blown down. When outdoors, don't go near dangerous buildings or stand by trees to avoid being attacked again by objects damaged by persistent strong winds.
When the storm comes, the best way to drive is to slow down and observe the surrounding situation closely. If you feel unable to control the vehicle, you should immediately find a safe place to park. When parking, pay close attention to the left and right of the car, and see if there is anything that may fall or fall. If the whole road is covered with water, you should carefully consider whether to wade. If the water is more than half of the tire, you can't wade.
If you are outside and see a wire blown off the road and falling to the ground, don't touch it with your hands or body. The accumulated water is highly conductive. If there is a sudden power failure at home, it is best to unplug the computer, TV and other power supplies and turn off the lights.
Before the typhoon comes, remember to check the windows and balconies at home again. You should close the doors and windows in case it rains. If there are flowerpots and sundries, move them indoors immediately to prevent them from falling. Outdoor objects that are easily blown by the wind should be reinforced. Once you find a dangerous place, you should contact the local emergency rescue department as soon as possible.
7. When the typhoon comes, it is easy for some large billboards to fall, trees to be blown down and telephone poles to fall to the ground. It's best to avoid going out when the typhoon comes. If you need to go out, remember never to stay near outdoor billboards.
8. People who have to go out to work must choose a safe zone when avoiding the wind and rain, and be careful to "fly" to cause trouble. In the wild, we should pay attention to the dangers such as road collapse and broken trees.
9. Typhoon weather will cause water accumulation on the road surface and ground sliding, which will affect driving and cause accidents. Therefore, drivers must slow down when driving, and friends who ride bicycles had better choose to walk or take the bus in bad weather.
10. In case of rainstorm, the house on the top floor is prone to water leakage. Don't climb to the roof to build a canopy in the rain at this time, because strong wind may bring more terrible danger than the house leaking rain at any time.
1 1. Don't travel to the area where the typhoon passes or swim at the seaside, let alone go out to sea by boat. People who go out should go home as soon as possible.
12. If you find the high-voltage tower toppling, the wires drooping or breaking, don't approach it, let alone touch it with your hands, because it will easily lead to electric shock accidents.
13. If there is something wrong with the gas in the pipeline at home, stay away from the leakage point about 10 meter, and never light a cigarette. If you find that the gas point in the pipeline at home is not on fire, don't use it, turn off the gate at home, and then call the gas maintenance phone.
14. When a typhoon strikes, it is often accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds, so be sure to cut off the power supply. If lightning strikes the water tank of the roof water heater and causes water leakage, the whole water heater will be scrapped. If the situation is serious, it will also affect the indoor circuit.
15. If there is water at home, raise cabinets, beds and other furniture to minimize blisters. In particular, you should put food such as rice and vegetables on high places. The food should be cooked, and cooked as much as possible before eating. If you are moldy by water, you can't eat any more.
16. Clean the drainage pipeline in advance to keep the drainage unblocked.
17. prepare flashlights and candles and store drinking water to prevent power failure and water supply. Do a good job in daily life reserves and prepare more food and vegetables.
18. Pay attention to environmental sanitation and food and water safety after the typhoon.
Typhoon prevention points 1. When the typhoon comes, it is necessary to keep abreast of the dynamics of the typhoon according to various media, and the personnel should be moved to a safe place in time to avoid places where casualties are likely to occur (dangerous houses, factories, sheds and temporary buildings). Never take shelter from the wind and rain in the above places.
2 water conservancy departments should conduct a comprehensive inspection and inspection of water conservancy facilities such as ponds, reservoirs and dikes. Marine, maritime, aquatic products, shipping and other departments inform ships going to sea to return to Hong Kong or take shelter nearby.
Scaffolding, signs, neon lights, cranes and other suspended and high-altitude facilities should be strengthened, and the exposed flowerpots on the balcony and outside the window should be moved indoors.
4. Residents should close doors and windows, especially aluminum alloy doors and windows. Put away all kinds of hanging things inside and outside the house; Close the doors and windows and nail the boards when necessary; Check the lines, prepare flashlights and candles, and reserve drinking water to prevent power failure and water supply; Prepare food and vegetables for a day or two, and don't go out unless you have to.
5. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries may decide to suspend classes temporarily.
6. Dangerous households should be transferred quickly; Cut off the outdoor power supply of neon signs.
7. Stop high-altitude and outdoor dangerous operations; Stop all kinds of open-air collective activities and large indoor gatherings. In case of a typhoon, go to a hut or cave to take shelter. In case of strong wind, try to lie on the ground and flee to a wooded place, and don't hide under dead trees.
8. Livestock and important materials should be protected and transferred safely.
9. If you encounter a mudslide, you should master the correct escape method. When you are in the debris flow area, you should run to the slopes on both sides and leave the ditches and valleys. You should choose to live in a stable, flat and open basement.
10. When the typhoon signal is lifted, you can only return after the evacuation area is declared safe. Don't use gas, tap water, wires and lines at will.
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