Win the sky and seek the fragrance of the sea.

Spring outing on the shore of Surabaya, sunny.

Second, pronunciation: Shè ng rü xú n fā ng sü Shu ǐ bī n?

Three. Precautions:

(1) Beat the sun: sunny days can also show people's good mood.

(2) Looking for fragrance: spring outing.

3 Surabaya: the name of the river, in Shandong Province.

(4) Waterfront: the edge of water, rivers.

Fourth, appreciate:

"Victory over the sun" means sunny day, which means weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme.

First, the source: "Spring Day" Song Zhuxi

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

Second, translation:

The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya. Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.

Third, appreciate:

This poem seems to describe the feelings of visiting spring, but the place to find incense is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people when they passed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring.

In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem alludes to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had sung a string of songs between Zhu and Si to teach his disciples. Therefore, the so-called "seeking" refers to the way to find saints.

"Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image.

Fourth, the creative background:

People generally think that this poem is the impression of the author's spring outing, but according to the age of the author's life, we can know that the land of Surabaya was occupied by Jin people when writing this poem, and the author never went north to reach the land of Surabaya.

Five, the author:

Zhu (1130 September15 ~1200 April 23rd) 52 lines, nicknamed Lang Lang, small print, dark word, dark number, later called Dark Weng, also known as Mr. Ziyang and Kao. Shi Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong.

Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Jiangnan East Road, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province).

Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.