Relevant information of Zhu Kezhen, a famous scientist in China

Zhu Kezhen, 1890 was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang. 19 10 to study in the United States. 1965438+completed in 2003

He studies at the Agricultural College of the University of Illinois. 19 18 received his Ph.D. in Geology Department of Harvard University.

Return to China in the same year. Later, he served as a teacher of Wuchang Normal School, director of the Department of Geology of Southeast University and member of the Central Committee.

Director and Dean of Institute of Meteorology, Zhejiang University. After People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, he served as the vice president of China Academy of Sciences.

Dean, Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, Chairman and Honorary Chairman of China Meteorological Society, China.

President of the scientific association. He was a member of the first to third the NPC Standing Committee Committee. Author of Introduction to Meteorology in China,

The relationship between phenology, meteorology and agriculture. 1974 died on February 7th.

After returning from studying in Zhu Kezhen, he founded the earliest geography department in China at Southeast University. 1927, the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica was established, and more than 40 observation points were set up throughout the country.

The station carries out ground and high-altitude observation and begins weather forecast.

During his tenure as president of Zhejiang University, he advocated the motto of "seeking truth from facts" and implemented democratic education.

Advocating academic freedom has enabled Zhejiang University to make great progress in education quality, academic research and school-running scale.

It developed and rose to be one of the famous universities in China, and British scientists praised it as "Oriental Cambridge".

After the founding of New China, it made an important contribution to the establishment of China Academy of Sciences. He led and guided the comprehensive investigation of natural divisions in China, the compilation of national atlas, the formulation of geoscience planning and the history of natural science.

Research and other work. Make creative contributions to phenology research. On the Climate of China

Several characteristics of rice and its relationship with food crop production ",elaborated China's generosity.

Waiting for resources and the correct way of development and utilization. The article "The time and place of the origin of twenty-eight hotels",

It has basically solved the international debate of 100, and has been highly praised by academic circles at home and abroad.

He is also an advocate and founder of China's comprehensive survey of natural resources, which is "sustainable development"

Exhibition "foresight pioneer of thought and practice.

1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, teachers and students of Zhejiang university, led by president Zhu Kezhen, moved their campus to Meitan county in early 1940. Zhejiang University moved westward for two and a half years, spanning six provinces, with a journey of more than 2,500 kilometers. Overcome countless difficulties all the way, persist in attending classes, persist in teaching and research, and persist in educating people. In order to maintain the cultural and spiritual vitality of China.

During the seven years of running a school in Meitan, Zhejiang University has been advocating the style of study of "seeking truth from facts" and recruiting celebrity bachelors. A large number of famous scientists, such as Zhu Kezhen, Tan, Su, Wang, Bei, Chen, etc. Once gathered at the bank of Meijiang River, they overcame many difficulties and devoted themselves to scientific research, and completed many major research topics that shocked the world scientific community at that time, such as neutron radioactivity, trigonometric series theory, and the potential and utilization of heavy nuclei. During this period, Zhejiang University also trained a group of famous scientists, represented by Hecheng.

Zhu Kezhen has long formed the habit of keeping a diary. Thirty-eight years have passed, and he has never stopped writing a diary, regardless of the panic of the outside world or his own fatigue. Diary of Zhu Kezhen 1984 published by People's Literature Publishing House. Rereading these diaries and reading the special history written by Zhu Kezhen will be more helpful for us to review the past, learn new things, inspire ourselves and drink good wine today in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

Excerpt from Zhu Kezhen's Diary:

Tuesday, May 4th 1943 (Chongqing) Zunyi didn't see Pulsatilla, the sun was shining, but there were many.

..... At 8 o'clock, the Ministry of Education will hold an academic review meeting, and the arts and sciences groups will hold a review meeting. Meng Lin, Chairman of Culture Group, Yu, Chairman of Management Group. The management team received 28 kinds of natural science papers, 8 kinds of applied science/kloc-0 and 3 kinds of technology. Zhou Peiyuan (mathematician-editor's note) "Riptide Theory" and Su's "Introduction to Curve Mapping and Vibration Spectrum and Multicomponent Molecular Structure" won the first prize in natural science. In addition, Lv Jiong won the second prize "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Modern Paleoclimate" and other six people. Huang Yi won the third prize "Children's Concept of Material Causality". Everyone gets first class 1 0,000, second class 8,000 and third class 4,000; There are four people in the headless prize, the second prize and the third prize of applied science. The literature and art group didn't win the first prize. Wu Wenhui's Land Problem in China won the third prize.

1943165438+1sunny morning on October 24th (Guiyang).

..... At eight o'clock, I met with Ou Huai 'an, director of the Education Department, and talked with Ge's "Four Encyclopedias". The cave in the basement was damp and not suitable for collecting books. In addition, Zhejiang University sent Dai to dry books this year, and returned to school to report that he would move. Oh said he had been there three times and thought it was quite dry. When Xu Shaodi came, he also felt quite satisfied. If he moves to another place, he is afraid of air strikes. ……

1 944 February1Tuesday (Zunyi), the heavy rain stopped at dawn and remained cloudy, and it began to rain again in the evening.

..... At this time, everyone has not enough to eat and wear. I * * * earn 4300 yuan a month, one or two rice. Last month, I bought 3,000 yuan for food except oil and salt sauce. Coal water at least 1500 yuan; Mel spent 1000 yuan on Mae alone, not including expensive drugs. I'm still like this, and others know it.

On July 1, 1944 Sunday (Zunyi), there was a wind at noon in the afternoon, but it didn't rain. 18 graduation ceremony, art college 18, science college12, technology college 133, agriculture 50, teachers 42, * * 264.

The speech "Responsibility of College Students" at the tenth graduation ceremony of Zhejiang University ... We hope that the top talents and the top clean intellectuals can all be officials. Only in this way can public affairs be done well. China is so poor that he hopes to make inventions, run factories and farms and make a fortune. Only in this way can the country be strong and the people be strong. So I hope you can become officials and get rich, but I don't want you to become officials and get rich. Without corruption, there is no official wealth. ……

Thursday, August 9th 1944 (Zunyi) was foggy in the morning and heard thunder in the afternoon. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and the United States bombed Nagasaki with atomic bombs. According to Radio Tokyo, Soviet troops attacked Japanese troops on the border between the Soviet Union and Manchuria at midnight last night and bombed strategic locations.

It starts at six forty in the morning. It took several days to get to the point in order to teach Ning Er the subject of compound interest. Ning Er often does wrong questions. He answered the question a little late today, so I punched him. I regret it afterwards. Guy can never form a good habit when he is beaten.

September 14 Friday (Meitan) sunny, 1944.

..... Law school will be established; It must become a university of 3000 people in the future. Performance cannot be reduced; Professors, talents, equipment and houses are the most important conditions for developed schools. According to the report, there are 553 students in Zunyi, 299 students in Meitan and 852 students in * *. Freshman hasn't arrived yet. It's expected to be 150. Second Jiayu newspaper faculty 1455, with 303 faculty members except middle school. 700,750,50 boxes of books and instruments per year, *** 1500 boxes, 150 tons. There are 2000 personal luggage books, about 50 tons. People and carry-on luggage are also 200 tons, * * * needs 400 tons, and needs 170 vehicles. It costs 1 1 600 gallons of alcohol to go to Haitang Creek, excluding the return trip. Add 1000 wooden cases, 25,000 yuan each, 250,000 yuan each. It takes two 200-ton ships to go to Hangzhou. It costs 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. The house in Hangzhou, with 2,000 students, must be 1000 square meters, 100 square meters, 3,000 square meters, and * * * 4,000 square meters for each research institute in Department 25. One hundred thousand yuan a party * * * forty million yuan. 2000 students, 24 departments of wood equipment,120,000 yuan. After discussing the proposal, the school site has not yet been decided, and classes will be held in the old place for the time being. The first semester will last until the end of February this year/kloc-0, and the second semester will be temporarily rescheduled.

Tuesday, April 23rd 1946 (from Chongqing to Haitangxi), it thundered at four o'clock in the morning, showered and stopped at six o'clock in the morning.

..... just got back at five o'clock. I went to Lingnan for porridge, met Xia Pushan and Mao He of the Central Library, and learned that the Wen Lan Pavilion of Sikuquanshu will leave Chongqing and go to Zhejiang via Zunyi in a week or two. ……

1946 June 14 Friday (Hangzhou) is rainy in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon.

..... Call your classmates at 9: 00 and tell them the process and construction plan of moving to Guizhou. Zhejiang University's style of study is to maintain academic standards regardless of party affiliation. I hope everyone will maintain this spirit. It is said that students in Wenhang School have the habit of stealing light bulbs and glass and abusing each other, which should be corrected. Don't treat small things with evil. Whoever steals electricity today will be a corrupt official tomorrow. At present, it is shameful to be a big official and make a lot of money. In fact, China is very poor and needs a large number of entrepreneurs and financiers to enrich the country. The political uncertainty of the country also requires pure and selfless people to go out and be in the country. Therefore, we need young people to rule the world as their own responsibility. But don't make a fortune by being a big official. There is no one who is not corrupt. Forty minutes later, when Dong finished his report, it was already half past ten.