What does the winter solstice mean in the twenty-four solar terms?

Each solar term has its own meaning, and its time characteristics are also different. Winter solstice is also one of the solar terms. So what is the meaning of the 24 solar terms? What are the characteristics of winter weather from solstice to solstice? Let's use the old tradition to understand this solar term!

Interpretation of the meaning of winter in the 24 solar terms in Three Rites and Righteousness written by Cui Lingen, a Southern Dynasty man, records that winter has three meanings: one is the arrival of yin, the other is the beginning of yang, and the third is the south, so it is called winter. "The ancients believed that the winter solstice was the day when" Yin and Yang "struggled, and it was a good time to predict the sunny and rainy days of the year and even the fortunes of the world in the coming year. The ancients said that the solstice of winter: when the cathode arrived, Yang began to grow. Chen Zhisui's Collection of Classrooms contains: "Summer is the end of the autumn equinox, and spring is the winter solstice. "Some people say that the winter solstice, the south of the sky, has short days and long shadows." "Winter solstice" is the natural transformation of Yin and Yang, which indicates whether it is extremely pleasant. Winter solstice, also known as winter festival, big winter, sub-year, off-year and long festival. Taking the winter solstice as the dividing point, the ancient solar terms began a new cycle. Huainanzi recorded: "beginning of spring is 46 days away from the winter solstice.

What are the characteristics of winter weather from solstice to solstice? Astronomically speaking, the winter solstice is considered as the beginning of winter, which is obviously too late for most parts of China. There is a cloud in the poem: "The northwest wind hits a hundred herbs and declines, and the cold rises several times a day. The daytime is the shortest, but I see Jin Mei blooming. " (Heshui Zuo) In all parts of the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice is the shortest day in a year. After the winter solstice, the direct point of the sun gradually moved northward, the days in the northern hemisphere began to get longer and the height of the sun gradually increased at noon. Therefore, there is a saying, "Eating noodles on the solstice in winter will make the day longer." Climatically, during the winter solstice, the average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally below 0℃, and the southern region is only about 6℃ to 8℃. In addition, the winter solstice begins to count to nine, and the winter solstice becomes the first day to count to nine. As for "Counting Nine", there is a folk song that goes like this: "Don't do it in September, walk on the ice in March and April, watch the willows along the river in May and June, open the river in July and September, geese come in August and September, and cows go everywhere in September and September." However, in the southwest low-altitude valley area, even in the coldest local165438+ in early October, the average temperature is still above 10℃. It can be said that autumn goes and spring comes, and there is no winter all year round.

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