How do firefighters put out fire and rescue under the weather conditions of rain, snow and freezing disaster?

Point 1: Strengthen deployment and mobilize all officers and men to raise awareness of fire fighting and rescue under bad weather conditions.

According to the statistics of climate history data, the large-scale freezing rain and snow disaster weather since June 5438+ 10 this year is the year with the widest freezing range, the longest duration and the most serious impact since June 5438+0954. Even in the central and southern parts of Guangdong and Guangxi, where rain, snow and freezing weather rarely occur at ordinary times, severe freezing rain or freezing weather has occurred. Bad weather has a serious impact on the production and living order in the disaster area, and it also has a serious impact on the fire fighting and rescue work carried out by fire officers and soldiers under bad weather conditions. Many officers and men, especially from the south, have never encountered such bad weather, nor have they participated in the training of fire fighting and rescue work under similar conditions, and lack the experience of fire fighting and rescue in disastrous rain, snow and freezing weather. In response to such bad weather, it is particularly important to mobilize troops for fire fighting and rescue. On the one hand, fire forces at all levels should strengthen ideological and political education in combination with the deployment of fire prevention work in winter and the prevention of military safety accidents. By convening a mobilization meeting, all officers and men should be organized to thoroughly study and implement the deployment and requirements of rescue work for rain, snow and freezing disasters, so that every officer and soldier can deeply realize that it is the responsibility of fire forces to do a good job in fire fighting and emergency rescue under bad weather conditions, and mobilize troops to fully realize the idea of "fighting big battles and fighting evil battles" according to the characteristics of climate, road conditions and disasters. On the other hand, fire forces at all levels should strengthen the safety protection education for officers and men according to the characteristics of bad weather conditions, so that officers and men can not only have enough understanding of the arduousness of fire fighting and rescue work under bad weather conditions, but also master the necessary personal safety protection knowledge and skills.

Point 2: Highlight the climate characteristics of freezing rain and snow, and make solid preparations for fire fighting and rescue.

The key to fire fighting and rescue preparation under freezing, rainy and snowy weather conditions lies in the three elements of "people, vehicles and water", and we should also focus on the adaptive training of personnel, the safety protection of vehicles and the effective protection of water sources.

First, strengthen the adaptive training of officers and men in fire fighting and rescue under bad weather conditions, and enhance the actual combat ability of officers and men. In view of the characteristics of severe weather conditions such as rain, snow and freezing disasters, the theoretical study of fire fighting and rescue in severe weather should be strengthened to improve the theoretical knowledge of officers and men. At the same time, the troops on duty should organize officers and men to carry out physical fitness, technical and tactical training in view of the unfavorable factors of fire fighting and rescue under cold conditions, actively carry out adaptive training in technical and tactical subjects such as rain and snow, laying water belts in wet places, vehicle driving and fire fighting and rescue, and actively create targeted training courses such as fire, traffic accident rescue and building collapse rescue to improve the level of accident handling.

The second is to do a good job in the safety protection of vehicles on duty to ensure that vehicles can "drive, pull and win". In cold and low temperature conditions, all kinds of fire-fighting vehicles should take strict anti-freezing and warm-keeping measures to prevent vehicles from being blocked due to special circumstances such as oil condensation, freezing of water outlet and water pipe joints of fire engines. To this end, all duty units should formulate strict vehicle equipment maintenance and anti-freezing and warm-keeping systems, and at least "one inspection and two heats" every day under freezing weather conditions, that is, all duty squadrons should conduct a comprehensive inspection of all fire-fighting and rescue vehicles and equipment every day to ensure that the vehicles are fully equipped and easy to use; "Two heats" means that all vehicles on duty and commonly used fire fighting and rescue equipment are preheated at least twice a day to prevent vehicles and equipment from being unable to start due to cold weather and delaying the smooth development of fire fighting and rescue work. In addition, in view of the snow or ice on the road under the conditions of rain, snow and freezing weather, all kinds of vehicles on duty should add antifreeze and snow chains to the vehicles on duty in advance according to the actual situation and safety needs to ensure driving safety.

The third is to strengthen the maintenance of fire water sources. In view of the freezing of natural water sources such as rivers and lakes caused by cold and low temperature, municipal fire hydrants, valves and pipelines are easy to freeze and crack, making them unusable. The squadron on duty should keep abreast of the changes of water sources, increase contact and communication with municipal and water supply departments, actively do a good job in antifreeze, warmth and maintenance of municipal fire hydrants, do a good job in water source investigation and "six familiarities", and ensure the smooth progress of fire fighting and rescue operations.

Point 3: Strengthen the warm-keeping in the camp and personal anti-freezing and warm-keeping work.

The freezing conditions of rain and snow have a serious impact on human physiological functions, and are prone to physiological reactions such as chills, slow response, and slow action. At the same time, cold is also prone to diseases such as colds and fever. However, the fire is irregular and may happen at any time. Once there is an alarm, the combatants need to immediately enter a state of high tension from a quiet state and act quickly. Such a strong contrast can easily lead to safety accidents and lead to accidental injuries of officers and men. To this end, the troops must do a good job in keeping warm in the camp and individuals. First, do a good job in keeping warm in the camp. Fire forces at all levels should, according to their own characteristics, equip and activate various warm-keeping measures in time, do a good job in the "three heats" work, and ensure that officers and men put on warm clothes, eat hot meals and take hot baths. The second is to do a good job in personal cold protection and warmth of officers and men. All localities should, according to the actual situation, issue additional thermos bottles, quilts, warm gloves, cotton shoes, cotton-padded clothes and cotton trousers for the officers and men of grass-roots squadrons to ensure that the officers and men have a good rest, adapt to the cold weather and prevent frostbite or colds.

Point 4: Strengthen education management to prevent military safety accidents.

Local fire forces should combine winter fire prevention and Spring Festival security work, and timely carry out "100-day safety competition" in the army to ensure the stability of the troops. First, actively carry out fire fighting and rescue safety study and education in freezing rain and snow, and constantly strengthen the safety awareness of fire officers and soldiers. The second is to formulate and improve the safety management measures for people and vehicles to ensure the stability of personnel and prevent fire-fighting vehicles from slipping on the way to the fire or returning to the team to cause traffic accidents. Third, pay close attention to the implementation of vehicles, equipment and anti-freezing measures on duty to prevent all kinds of accidents.

Point 5: Strengthen logistics support to solve the worries of fire fighting and rescue.

Combined with the climatic characteristics of the freezing rain and snow disaster and the physical condition of officers and men, we will focus on the following four logistics support work. First, it is necessary to scientifically arrange meals and increase the proportion of calorie-rich foods and cold-resistant foods in the daily diet of officers and men. For example, high-calorie foods such as potatoes, meat, poultry and eggs are added to the canteen, and ginger soup and hot and sour soup are cooked for officers and men every day to improve their physical fitness and cold and freezing resistance. Second, actively do a good job in health and disease prevention, enhance the ability of officers and men to prevent and treat diseases, and put an end to accidents such as infectious diseases and food poisoning. Third, when going out to the police at night and fighting for a long time, we should prepare enough food to replenish body heat in time to ensure combat effectiveness. Fourth, after returning from the police, it is necessary to protect people, vehicles and objects in time, replace and supplement the fighters' protective clothing soaked in fire fighting and rescue in time, do a good job in repairing and supplementing vehicle oil and materials, repair all kinds of equipment in time, and quickly restore the combat readiness to make full preparations for the next police trip.