Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Moisture-proof and mildew-proof methods in rainy days
Moisture-proof and mildew-proof methods in rainy days
How to prevent mildew in rainy season 1, food mildew.
In the rainy season, food tends to rot or mold. Don't cook too much for each meal. Try to eat fresh food that day, not overnight. At room temperature, the storage time of cooked food should not exceed 2 hours, and the unfinished food should be refrigerated in time after thorough cooling and heated thoroughly before eating. Don't put too much food in the refrigerator, and strictly separate raw and cooked food. Especially don't be greedy for fruit, and don't put it in the refrigerator for too long.
Sausage, ham, and meat pickled foods are prone to mildew when the weather is hot and humid, producing carcinogenic aflatoxin. You can dip a cotton swab in a little vegetable oil, spread it evenly on the surface, and then hang it in a well-ventilated place to prevent mildew. Mushrooms should be kept in sealed containers to avoid sun exposure. If mushrooms have been found to be slightly moldy, brush off the moldy flowers and bake them without washing. Adding a little kelp to rice can kill pests, inhibit mold and make rice not moldy.
If the grain is not stored properly, it may become moldy, especially in the hot and humid rainy season. The key to preserving grain is to keep it dry: store it in a ventilated and dry place; The kitchen is humid, and there may be rain on the balcony, which is not suitable for storing food; Store grain off the ground; The container for storing grain should not be too airtight, and breathable woven bags or pottery pots can be used.
2. Clothes are moldy
Moisture in clothes can lead to a large number of molds or eggs. Clothes must be washed and thoroughly dried before they are put into the wardrobe. If the air is humid and clothes can't be dried, you can use a dryer, air conditioner or electric fan to dry them.
You can put some mildew-proof and moth-proof agents in the wardrobe, and it is best to hang them above the clothes 10 cm. In addition, camphor products should not be directly put into clothes pockets or directly contacted with clothes, so as not to damage the fabric of clothes or make clothes yellow. In addition to moth balls, mildew-proof cakes and other commonly used mildew-proof products, there are also moisture-absorbing and dehumidifying products such as bamboo charcoal and charcoal in supermarkets, which can reduce the humidity in wardrobes and shoes.
In addition, opening the wardrobe door often can ventilate and prevent mildew. If you are afraid of dust, you can spread a newspaper at the bottom of the wardrobe and stick a newspaper on the inside of the wardrobe door, which can not only absorb moisture, but also repel insects.
3. Drug mildew prevention
Once a drug gets wet, its efficacy and quality will be greatly reduced and deteriorated. Tablets such as sugar-coated pills, capsules and effervescent tablets in western medicine are easy to get wet if they are not stored properly. When storing drugs, you can use fresh-keeping bags or sealed bags first, or you can put them in glass bottles or plastic boxes with lids.
A small amount of Chinese herbal medicines can be put in the refrigerator. If it is more expensive Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, velvet antler, etc. , can be put in a sealed bag and placed at the bottom of the rice jar, which can effectively prevent water from invading the medicinal materials.
Precious medicinal materials are heated in microwave oven until warm, and then sealed with plastic bags after cooling, which can be preserved for a long time and can avoid the medicinal materials from being scrapped due to mildew. If the vacuum packaging machine uses its packaging, it can be stored for several years without moth and mildew.
4. Household appliances are moldy
When the air humidity is high in rainy days, the humidity is easy to attach to the surface and internal devices of household appliances, and it will make a "squeaky" discharge sound when it is opened. In severe cases, the images and sounds of televisions and stereos will be blurred, and even short circuits will occur.
First of all, large household appliances should be placed in a ventilated place as far as possible. In addition, it is also correct to put household appliances in standby state when the weather is wet, because during standby, the working parts such as transformers inside the machine will emit some heat, which is helpful to dispel the moisture in the body.
The key point of moistureproof of digital shooting equipment is to prevent the lens from getting moldy and the electronic parts from getting damp. Therefore, cameras, video cameras, lenses and other equipment that are easy to be damp and moldy should be taken out of the leather bag and lens barrel first. The equipment to be taken out should be wiped clean with a soft cloth. After blowing the dust clean, gently wipe the lens with suede or lens paper to prevent mold from sticking on it. And then stored in a sealed drying box to spend the rainy season.
5, furniture mildew
If water drops appear on solid wood furniture, dry cloth can be dipped in special furniture cleaner to wipe it. Cleaning agent can form a protective film on the surface of furniture to prevent water vapor from penetrating into the interior of furniture to some extent.
For leather furniture, it is best to apply special protective oil on its surface after dust removal, which can not only soften leather, but also prevent moisture and mildew.
For fabric sofas and carpets, it is necessary to regularly remove the dust on their surfaces, and if necessary, dry them with a hair dryer, which is helpful to dispel moisture. As soon as the weather clears up, we should seize the opportunity to dry the wet home decorations in the sun.
Moistureproof tips in rainy season 1, moistureproof of household appliances
The main reason why household appliances are afraid of humidity is that humidity can lead to bacterial growth and leakage. So what exactly should we do? First of all, try to place large household appliances in a ventilated place. Including the washing machine, it is best to take it out of the bathroom and put it in a raised position to help keep it dry. In addition, when the weather is wet, it is also correct to put household appliances in standby state, because when in standby, the working parts such as transformers inside the machine will emit some heat, which will help to dispel the moisture in the body.
Some household appliances, such as televisions and computers, have many small holes in their shells, through which dust particles will enter the interior of the appliances for a long time. When the weather is wet, the condensation will condense with dust, which will lead to problems such as disconnection and leakage of household appliances. In this regard, users can use the hair dryer to blow the small holes on the housing of household appliances up and down, left and right to disperse the dust and moisture inside the appliances.
In addition, moistureproof masks, desiccants and other moistureproof products on the market are also good choices, and you can choose them if necessary. Experts remind:
For electrical appliances that have been used for a certain number of years, when there is a problem, professional maintenance personnel must come to repair them and clean up the dust inside. Don't do it yourself to prevent leakage.
2, the wooden floor moistureproof
The wooden floor is prone to arching and warping after being damp, which is very unsightly. If it is decoration, it is necessary to do a good job in the beginning of moisture-proof wood floors. During floor construction, moisture-proof and insect-proof treatment should be carried out first, insect-proof powder should be sprinkled first, and then moisture-proof paper (film) should be laid. Moisture-proof paper (film) should overlap more than 20cm, and should be spread above the foot of the wall 10cm. I suggest you collect more information, carefully understand the knowledge of building selection and paving, and avoid regret. Experts remind:
At present, most wood floor products on the market add melamine glue to the base material, which can improve the moisture-proof ability and meet the requirements of environmental protection. Other manufacturers add a lot of low-cost ordinary urea-formaldehyde glue to their products, which greatly improves the moisture-proof performance, but the formaldehyde content is seriously exceeded, which is easy to endanger the health of users. Remind the general public to pay attention to identification when purchasing, and don't blindly pursue moisture-proof performance to harm health.
3. Furniture and home improvement are moistureproof.
Sofas, carpets, quilts, pillows and even plush toys may be invaded by moisture. What should I do? For fabric sofas and carpets, it is necessary to regularly remove the dust on their surfaces, and if necessary, gently blow them with a hair dryer to help dispel the moisture. As soon as the weather clears up, we should seize the opportunity to dry the wet home decorations in the sun.
It is best to wipe the wrought iron furniture with clean water or a soft cleaner. In case of wet weather, it is best to clean it with a dry rag. If it is solid wood furniture, it should be coated with special cleaning agent and gently wiped. In addition, there is a good way to damp-proof wooden furniture, that is, stick some absorbent paper or plastic paper on the surface of wooden furniture. For leather sofas, you can put some desiccant to keep dry.
There are so many kinds of furniture and ornaments that it is difficult to concentrate on moistureproof for each piece. In this case, the most important thing is to protect the home environment from moisture. When humid air strikes, don't think about opening the window to breathe. This is extremely wrong. The air from the south wind is the wettest, and the furniture will be moldy if it is not done.
Therefore, we must close the windows at home, especially the windows facing south and southeast. Then, can the north window be opened? No, because the buildings in the north of the house will also reflect the air in the south. Moreover, the air humidity is high every morning and evening, so be sure to close the doors and windows in time to prevent water vapor from penetrating into every corner of the house. However, if you think that closed doors and windows prevent indoor air from circulating, it is recommended to open more doors and windows at noon and afternoon.
Bathroom: shower curtain is the best choice. If possible, try to install shower curtains to prevent shower water from spilling. It is best to open a window or install ventilation equipment in the bathroom. If there is no ventilation, close the door when you leave the bathroom after taking a shower, and then go in and blow dry after the water vapor condenses or blow dry with an electric fan. Try not to use plastic wall materials in the bathroom. If the brick joints produce black mildew spots, they should be cleaned in time.
Wardrobe: Don't arrange clothes in rainy days to avoid the invasion of moisture. When storing shoes, you can stuff newspapers. Newspapers can absorb water and keep shoes from deforming.
Floor: After mopping the floor every time, try to dry the floor with a mop or a dry cloth, or use a wet and dry vacuum cleaner to absorb moisture.
Tableware: Do not put the washed tableware into the cupboard wet, dry it with a rag first, or put it upright to dry. You can put a towel under the sink and wipe the water at any time.
Electrical appliances: In humid weather, computers and other household appliances are prone to failure due to humidity. It's best to turn on the electric appliance for 5 minutes every day, so that the heat generated by the fuselage can not only prevent faults, but also disperse moisture.
Common moisture-proof tools
Moisture absorption box: used for local dehumidification, moisture absorption box is more effective. It can be put in a wardrobe, a wardrobe, a shoe cabinet or even a piano for dehumidification. Just take the moisture absorption box apart and put it in. After a period of time, you can find that there is more and more water at the bottom of the box, and the desiccant on it gradually disappears, which is very simple to use.
Mildew-proof and insect-proof agent: There are many insects in summer, and it is also important to prevent insects from clothes. When selecting insect repellent, it can prevent insects and mildew, and the insect repellent with drying effect is the best.
Fresh-keeping bag: some Chinese herbal medicines or some foods that are afraid of moisture at home can be sealed with fresh-keeping bags and can also be moisture-proof. If it is wet, it can be dried in a microwave oven and then sealed.
Dehumidifier: Dehumidifier can not only dehumidify, but also dry clothes, but it is expensive, thousands of dollars each. Therefore, whether to buy a dehumidifier depends on your own budget.
Air conditioning: Air conditioning is the most commonly used electrical appliance for household dehumidification at present. You can use the "Dehumidification Mode" in the remote control, press the key to turn on the dehumidification function (generally represented by water droplets) and pump away the indoor moisture. It is advocated to turn on the air conditioner to extract moisture in wet season, and don't forget that the air conditioner itself also needs maintenance and moistureproof.
Dryer: It's also a good choice for you to buy a dryer. During the long rainy season, don't be afraid of dry clothes, musty smell and mildew spots.
Natural dehumidifier in kitchen
Soda powder: Soda powder readily available in the kitchen can absorb moisture, and can be used as a cleaner after caking, scrubbing bathtubs, sinks, washbasins, etc. , degreasing, decontamination, mildew, good effect.
Coffee grounds: It has dual functions of moisture absorption and deodorization. Put it into gauze bag, stockings or cotton socks, it is a convenient and easy-to-use dehumidifying small bag.
Washing powder: Washing powder is also a good dehumidifier. Open the new boxed washing powder (or pour the old one into the used dehumidification box), poke a few small holes in the plastic film and put it in any corner that needs dehumidification. Washing powder can be used to clean clothes after it is saturated and caked with water, and it is not wasted at all.
Wet compress method: applying face is the secret of keeping skin moist and tender for women who love beauty. This wet compress method can also remove mildew spots that are difficult to remove at home. Roll the kitchen paper towel into a shaft, put it in bleaching water, pick it up after the paper towel absorbs the bleaching water, and apply it directly to the place where mold grows, about 10 minute, and the mold spots can be completely removed once or twice.
Candle: If you feel that the room is too humid, lighting candles can also reduce the humidity of the indoor air, so that water vapor cannot condense, thus reducing the indoor humidity. In addition, if there is a musty smell at home, you can choose an aromatherapy candle containing natural plant essential oil, which can not only dry the air, but also remove the musty smell indoors.
Charcoal and bamboo charcoal: The surface gap between charcoal and bamboo charcoal can absorb water vapor, which has deodorization effect and is suitable for dehumidification in small areas. But also can be reused after drying, and will not cause harm to the environment. Moisture absorption and deodorization have both aesthetic effects. Among them, reserve charcoal is a very useful moisture-proof product, which absorbs odor and releases negative ions through its porous characteristics, and improves the damp and moldy situation of various wardrobes.
In addition, lime or charcoal can also be used to absorb water. In rainy days, quick lime or charcoal can be wrapped in cloth or sacks and kept indoors to keep the air dry.
These are the tips for preventing moisture in rainy season, hoping to bring convenience to your life.
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