Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the natural wonders?
What are the natural wonders?
The terrain is extremely steep and the environment is extremely complicated.
Two. Mariana Trench
Mariana Trench Mariana Trench is the deepest trench in the world, and its deepest part is called Challenger Haiyuan. Mariana Trench, located in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean east of Mariana Islands, is an arc-shaped submarine depression with an average width of 69 kilometers and an extension of 2,550 kilometers. There is a small and steep valley at the bottom of the main ditch. 195 1 year, the British ship Challenger 8 discovered this trench, and the depth detected at that time was 10836 meters. Since then, this data has been constantly revised by new records.
Third, the Qiantang River spring tide
Qiantang River Borehole is located in Qiantang River Basin, Zhejiang Province. Due to the tidal force of the moon and the sun, the ocean surface fluctuates periodically.
Fourth, the sphinx.
Imperial edict of Khufu: In 26 10 BC, Pharaoh Khufu came here to inspect his mausoleum, the pyramid that was about to be completed. Khufu found a boulder in the quarry. Khufu immediately ordered the stonemason to carve the Sphinx according to his face. Masons braved the heat and carved year after year, and finally finished. This elephant is 20 meters high, 57 meters long and 5 meters long. It wears the crown of "Nemes", with the sacred snake relief of "cobra" engraved on its forehead, and the symbol of the emperor-a long drooping beard on its chin. One ear is more than two meters long.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) hanging garden
Hanging garden is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, also known as hanging garden. It was built by Nebuchadnezzar of the new Babylonian kingdom in the 6th century for his homesick princess Amyitis. It no longer exists. It is said that the hanging garden adopts the three-dimensional gardening method. The garden is placed on a four-story platform made of asphalt and bricks. This platform is supported by 25-meter-high columns and has an irrigation system. The slaves kept pushing the handle connected to the gear. The garden is full of all kinds of flowers and trees, which looks like a garden hanging in mid-air from a distance. In Babylonian literature, the hanging garden is just a mystery, and it is not even mentioned.
Six, the dead sea
Located at the junction of Jordan and Palestine, the Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world, with an altitude of -422 meters. The dead sea coast is the lowest point of land exposure on earth. The lake is 67km long,18km wide and 8 10/0km square. The Dead Sea is also the deepest saltwater lake and the saltiest lake in the world, with a depth of 380 meters. The deepest lake bed is -800 meters above sea level and the salinity is 300g/L, which is 8.6 times that of ordinary seawater. The salinity of the Dead Sea is as high as 30%, and it is also the second largest water body in the world. Only Lake Assal in Djibouti has a higher salinity than the Dead Sea, which is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, that is, the Great Rift Valley between Palestine, the West Bank and Jordan.
Seven, the pyramid
Pyramids, in architecture, refer to pyramid-shaped buildings. Generally speaking, the base is a regular polygon such as a regular triangle or a square, or it may be other polygons. The side faces are connected by a plurality of triangular or nearly triangular faces, and the top area is very small, even in the shape of a spire. Ancient pyramids were made up of stacked stones. The higher they are, the less materials are used, and the center of mass is close to the base, which can effectively resist natural disasters. Therefore, the ancestors of civilizations all over the world will regard the pyramids as important memorial buildings, such as tombs and temples. Since 1970s, due to the evolution of architectural technology, some architects have chosen elements from geometric figures, and modern pyramid-shaped buildings have been built all over the world.
Eight, the Mayan civilization
The construction of Mayan civilization reached the highest level in the world, and it can carve solid stones. Through long-term observation of astronomical phenomena, we have mastered the solar eclipse cycle and the laws of motion of the sun, moon and Venus. Sculptures, painted pottery and murals all have high artistic value and are called Greece of America.
Nine. Bermuda
Bermuda, Hongkong and Taiwan Province translate Bermuda (English: Bermuda; Also known as Bermuda; Formerly known as Summers Island, located in the North Atlantic, it is an autonomous overseas territory of Britain. It is located at 32 degrees 14 minutes to 32 degrees 25 minutes north latitude and 64 degrees 38 minutes to 64 degrees 53 minutes west longitude, about 900 kilometers away from North America, about 1, 100 nautical miles northeast of Miami, Florida, on the east coast of the United States, and about 840 nautical miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Bermuda is Britain's oldest overseas territory, one or two centuries before the promulgation of British colonial decree 1707 and the establishment of Britain. Since 1945, the United Nations Decolonization Committee has listed it as one of 16 Non-Self-Governing Territories in the world.
Ten, Shennongjia
Shennongjia is located in the western border of Hubei Province, bordering Baokang County in Hubei Province in the east, Wushan County in Chongqing in the west, Three Gorges in the south, Fangxian County and Zhushan Mountain in the north and Wudang in the north. Shennongjia is the only well-preserved oasis in China and the only green treasure in the mid-latitude region of the world. It has the only complete subtropical forest ecosystem in the mid-latitude area of the world today, and it is the most distinctive monopoly world-class tourism resource, with abundant animals and plants, ancient, unique and rare. The vigorous and straight fir, the simple and fragrant cypress, the elegant Thoreau, the graceful Davidia involucrata, and the exclusive hemlock cover the sky with lush foliage; Golden monkey, white bear, Sumen antelope, giant salamander, stork, white crane, golden eagle and other birds and animals haunt the grass and forest. Everything is so harmonious and peaceful, comfortable and serene. There are also beautiful and ancient legends and quaint and mysterious folk customs. Together, man and nature constitute the primitive ecological and cultural circle of China mountain. The legend of Shennong tasting herbs and collecting herbs, the mystery of "savage", the epic Dark Legend of Han nationality, the ancient salt road of Sichuan and Hubei, the marriage customs of Tujia nationality and the charm of mountain villages all have fascinating temptations.
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