Excuse me, the habits and cultivation methods of violets?

Violet, also known as osmanthus fragrans, is a perennial herb in Cruciferae. It is usually planted once every two years. Generally, it is sown in the autumn of the first year and blooms in the spring of the second year. The plant height of this flower is 30-50 cm, the stem is erect, multi-branched, and the top of the base is lignified. The leaves are broad, oblong or oblanceolate, and the apex is obtuse. The raceme is terminal and axillary, with stout pedicels and purple, reddish, yellowish and white flowers. Single flowers can bear seeds, but double flowers can't bear seeds. The fruit is cylindrical in silique, and the seed has wings. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruit ripening period is from June to July.

Violet flowers are luxuriant, bright in color and rich in fragrance, and are loved by many flower-soaking people. They are suitable for potted plants to watch and decorate flower beds, steps and flower diameters. The whole flower can be used as a bouquet.

Violet is native to southern Europe and widely cultivated in southern China. This flower likes cold and cool, cold and shade-tolerant, and is afraid of waterlogging. Suitable for living in an environment with high position, contact with sunlight and good ventilation and drainage. Avoid muggy weather, hot weather, and diseases and insect pests are prone to occur when ventilation is poor.

The propagation of violets is mainly sowing. In central China, sowing is usually carried out in the open field in mid-September. The female parent should be a single flower, because the double flower lacks pistil and cannot bear fruit. The second generation of the female parent who collected seeds from potted plants has a higher petal rate. Before sowing, the soil in the pot should be wet. After sowing, cover it with a thin layer of fine soil and don't water it any more. If the soil in the basin is dry within half a month, you can put the basin in water and start wetting it from the bottom. Pay attention to shading after sowing, and seedlings will emerge in 15 days.

Before the real leaves are unfolded, the seedlings can be planted in the seedbed according to the row spacing of 6×8 cm. Be careful not to hurt the roots and bring soil balls when pulling out seedlings. Before planting, sprinkle some dried pig manure and chicken manure in the soil as base fertilizer. After planting, water your feet to shade but don't sulk; Potters should move to a cool and ventilated place, move to the sunny place after survival, water once every other day, apply decomposed liquid fertilizer every 10 day, and stop applying immediately after seeing flowers. For tall varieties, the flower branches should be cut off after flowering, and then diluted liquid fertilizer 1-2 times can promote the regeneration of lateral branches. Before the first frost comes, the ground plants should be dug up with earth balls and stored in sunny flower beds or flowerpots for indoor wintering.

violet

Scientific name: Matthiola incana

Alias: Osmanthus fragrans and Sitao

Family and genus: Cruciferae, Violet.

Origin of coastal areas in China. Now it is widely planted all over the country. Herbaceous flowers, biennial or perennial, with a plant height of 30-60 cm, soft and gray stars, erect stems and slightly lignified bases. Apricots alternate, oblong to oblanceolate, winged at the base, obtuse at the apex, entire. Terminal raceme, with stout pedicels and 4 petals, the petals spread in a cross shape and the flowers are lavender or dark pink. The flowering period is April-May. Fruit is a pod, which cracks at maturity.

Prefer cool climate, avoid hot and dry. I like a well-ventilated environment and a mild climate in winter, but I can also withstand a short-term low temperature of -5℃. I like loose and fertile soil with deep soil layer and good drainage.

Sow and breed. Pot planting can be carried out on September-10. First of all, the soil should be fully watered. It is not suitable to water directly after sowing, just soak to keep the soil moist. It can germinate 2 weeks after sowing. The seedlings need to be transplanted separately before the real leaves are unfolded. Because its taproot is thick and its fibrous root is underdeveloped, early transplanting can reduce root damage. Pay attention to fertilization during cultivation. Don't plant it too closely, or it will be poorly ventilated and prone to pests and diseases. If properly maintained, it will bloom in mid-April. After flowering, it is necessary to cut off the flower branches and topdressing 1-2 times to pick the branches again, and bloom for the second time in June-July. Choose a good mother plant for seed collection.

Keep seed plants away from other cruciferous species to prevent interspecific hybridization.

Violet has a long flowering period and a long inflorescence. You can arrange flower beds and borders, and you can also make potted flowers and cut flowers.

Violet flower language: pure love

The flower language of wild violets-unlucky

Violet is beautiful and fresh, with romantic love, symbolizing eternal love, elegant and honest;

African violets originated in Africa. They were discovered in 1892. In just 90 years, they have been widely planted all over the world, and the variety has increased to more than 2,000. In Tanganyika, there is a province called Ussam Zabala. The local mayor is Baron Walton von Saint. Influenced by his father since childhood, he is very interested in plants. Once he was in the woods near Targa. He found a short herb growing in humus soil wrapped in limestone cracks. This plant has a single blue flower with beautiful shape, which was first discovered (African violet).

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