What the ancients called summer.

The ancients called summer as follows:

The ancients called summer Zhu Ming, Zhu Xia, Haotian, Changsheng, Sanxia, Jiuxia, Changxia, Changxia, Huaixu, Yan Jie and Xia Ling.

Zhu Ming 1:

The first monograph "Erya Shi Tian" compiled by scholars in the Han Dynasty said: "Summer is Zhu Ming." Guo Pu, an exegetist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, notes: The spirit is red and bright.

2. Zhu Xia:

Two ya to "summer for Zhu Ming", later called "Zhu Xia". During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi's Huai Fu said: "Being, starting from Mao, practicing." In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "Sanyingmin" said: "I have silver jiangzhu, which can make Zhu Xiahan."

3. Hao Tian:

Er Ya Shi Tian said: Xia Wei Hao Tian. Guo Pu's note: "Full of ambition, also known as' Zhong Hao' and' Tai Xia'."

4. Long-term success:

Erya Shi Tian said: "Spring is going to happen, and summer is going to win for a long time." Liu Yan in the Northern Qi Dynasty explained: "Xia Ruoyan, the vegetation is not long; The vegetation is not long, and the virtue of winning is wasted. " Win, tung surplus, that makes the vegetation grow surplus in summer.

5, three summers:

Summer, like spring, autumn and winter, is divided into three months: Meng, Zhong and Ji. The ancient Yuefu poetry collection "Songs at Four o'clock at Midnight and Summer Songs" says: "Knowing the heat of three summers is absolutely unique today."

6. Nine summers:

Summer lasts for three months ***90 days, hence the name "Nine Summers". Tao Yuanming's preface to Murong in Jin Dynasty contains a sentence: "The sun and the moon have moved, and it has been nine summers". In the Yuan Dynasty, Frant Gwo wrote a poem, "Holding politics and Qiong Fan, Huang Mingfu": "Knowing that it is autumn wind, save it for the cold in September next year."

7. Long summer:

This refers to June in the lunar calendar and also to summer, which means that the days in summer are particularly long. From Du Fu's poem Jiangcun in Tang Dynasty, we can see: "Qingjiang is a village, and everything in Changxiajiang village is quiet."

8. preface:

Sophora japonica blooms in summer, hence the name "Introduction to Sophora japonica". It can be seen that Peng Dayi's "A Study of Shantang" in the Ming Dynasty says: "Xia Yue is pregnant with deficiency".

9, inflammation:

Summer is the sky, wind is the wind, and festivals are festivals. "Outline of Emperor Liang Yuan" said: "Summer Festival is called strict festival", also known as "Xu Yan".

10, daylight saving time:

Summer means summer. From the Ming Dynasty Zhang's "He Ying Prayer Table 1": "We, my emperor, bow down to the thunder altar and pray for the people because of the lack of deep rain in summer."