Geographical location of Wuyi Mountain

Wuyishan is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Nanping City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, bordering Pucheng in the east, Jianyang in the south, Guangze in the west and Qianshan County in Jiangxi Province in the north. The whole territory is 70 kilometers wide from east to west and 72.5 kilometers long from north to south. Located at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, it belongs to the subtropical region and is the only emerging tourist city named after a famous mountain in Fujian Province.

Wuyishan city has a long history. According to archaeological data, ancestors lived in China nearly 4000 years ago. Formerly known as Chong 'an County, it was founded in the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (994). In March 1985, 1, with the approval of the State Council, Chong 'an County was listed as the first batch of counties and cities in China. 1August, 989, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities.

Wuyishan city has a total area of 2798 square kilometers and a total population of 240,000 in 20 16. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 4 townships, 3 streets, 4 agricultural tea farms and 1 15 administrative villages. 199965438+February, it was approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, becoming the fourth place in China and one of the 23 "double heritages" of world culture and nature. On February 20 13,65438, Wuyishan was selected as one of the top 100 counties with tourism competitiveness in 2013.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuyishan city is located in the northern part of Fujian province, at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. The whole territory is 70 kilometers wide from east to west and 72.5 kilometers long from north to south. It is located at east longitude117 37' 22 ~1819' 44 and north latitude 27 27' 31~ 28 04' 49. Pucheng County in the east, jianyang city in the south, Guangze County in the west and Yanshan County in Jiangxi Province in the north, with a total area of 2,798 square kilometers.

topography

Wuyishan city is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, with overlapping peaks and hills, and the south-central part is relatively flat, which is a mountainous and hilly area. The urban area is 2 10/0m above sea level. The landform is well-defined and distributed in steps. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. The highest elevation of Huanggang Mountain is 2158m, and the lowest elevation of xingtian town is165m (riverbed elevation160m). The height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is1993m, and the terrain is quite different.

climate

Wuyishan belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. "Spring cold" often occurs in spring; High temperature and thunderstorms in summer, occasionally affected by typhoons; Autumn is sunny and crisp, and sometimes there is "autumn tiger" weather because of high temperature; Winter is the season with the least precipitation in the whole year. Winter and early spring are not too cold, the temperature is mostly above 0℃, the number of snowfalls is very few, and the cold damage is less. The main meteorological disasters are high temperature, drought, low temperature and continuous rain, hail, strong wind, frost and heavy rain. The annual average temperature (urban area1981-20 10)18.3℃,10, the monthly average temperature is 7.8℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is-8.1℃ (/kloc- 438+0.2℃ (the average minimum temperature in June is -3.7℃( 1963 1 month), and the average monthly maximum temperature is 37.0℃ (July 2003). The annual average temperature is 20.4℃, and the maximum daily range is 24.3℃ (1March 5, 968). The average annual growth period is 263 days, and the average annual frost-free period is 270 days, with the longest 307 days and the shortest 237 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1629.5 hours. The duration above 0℃ is 365 days (generally 65438+ 10/day ~ 65438+February 3 1 day). Average annual rainfall 1926.9mm, average annual rainfall days 164.6 days, with a maximum of 209 days (1975) and a minimum of10 days (2003). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 2847.2mm (20 10) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is1028.5 mm (1971year). Rainfall is concentrated in March-June every year, with the largest amount in June.

natural resource

Biological resources

As of April 20 14, there are 3,728 known plant species in Wuyishan city, covering almost all the subtropical vegetation types in China. Known animal species 5 1 10 is a gene bank of rare and endemic wild animals.

forest resources

By April of 20 14, the forest coverage rate of Wuyishan reached 79.2%, with 3182,000 mu of forest land, more than 50 kinds of rare tree species, cumulative timber volume11570,000 cubic meters and annual timber output100,000 cubic meters. Bamboo forest covers an area of 553,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 3.5 million bamboos. There are nearly 130 kinds of flower resources in Wuyishan city.

waterpower resources

As of April 20 14, Wuyi Mountain has four major rivers, namely Jianxi, Chongyang, Nanpuxi and Maxi, with a river area of 38,900 mu. The city's water resources reserves are 210.5 million kilowatts, and 83,000 kilowatts can be developed, and 43,000 kilowatts have been developed. Water resources are very abundant. At present, 85 large and small hydropower stations have been developed with an installed capacity of 22,800 kilowatts; Hydropower stations under construction and undergoing preliminary work include technical transformation of Dongxi Hydropower Station, Fengxi Hydropower Station, Liandun Hydropower Station, Longmen Hydropower Station, Qianxi Hydropower Station and Houxi Hydropower Station. [ 1 1]?

Water resources have great potential. For many years, the average water output per square kilometer is 6.5438+0.2889 million cubic meters, and the per capita water consumption is 6.5438+0.6 million cubic meters, which is more than 3.6 times that of the whole province.

mineral resources

By April of 20 14, Wuyishan City had discovered 28 kinds of minerals and 95 deposits, including 94 solid minerals and 1 aquatic mineral (mineral water) 1 deposit. There are 9 proven uranium, coal, molybdenum and granite in the city, and the reserve of molybdenum ore is 6.5438+0.7 million tons. Granite reserves rank first in Fujian Province, with many varieties, good quality and low radioactivity. [ 1 1]?

According to the preliminary investigation, there are 4 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals/kloc-0. Metals include gold, copper, tungsten, molybdenum, sulfur, iron, tin, etc. Non-metals include petroleum, coal, timely, graphite, porcelain clay, granite and so on. The forest coverage rate of Wuyishan City is 786.5438+0%, and the stock volume is 65.438+065.438+0.87 million cubic meters.

Human population

By the end of 20 16, there were 68,079 households in Wuyishan, with a total registered population of 242,905, of which123,565 were male, accounting for 50.87%. 1 19340 female, accounting for 49.13%; The total population of family planning in the whole year was 234,622, and the birth population was 3,343. The birth rate is 14.26‰, the natural growth rate is 9.39‰, the policy compliance rate is 93.96%, and the sex ratio of the birth population is 107.64.

nation

According to the fifth national census, there are 26 ethnic groups in Wuyishan, including 2 1 1303 Han people, accounting for 99.60% of the total population. There are 853 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.40%. Most of the ethnic minorities in Wuyishan are She, accounting for 6 1.78% of the ethnic minorities.