Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. There is a middle way in the day and nine lines in the month. Middle way, ecliptic. An easy road. Guangdao north to Tokyo (1)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. There is a middle way in the day and nine lines in the month. Middle way, ecliptic. An easy road. Guangdao north to Tokyo (1), near the North Pole.

Question 1:A

Question 2:B

Question 3:( 1) Tomb shadow is used to measure the north-south position of the sun. (2) When the moon leaves the middle road and moves west to Bishu, there will be rain.

Question 4: "The equinox" refers to the summer solstice, the winter solstice, the vernal equinox and the autumn equinox. (1 min) The astrological conditions at "2 o'clock to 2 o'clock": ① The sun is eight degrees in Su Kui at dusk from winter to Sunday. ② During the summer solstice, the sun is located at the angle of 13 degrees of the Pleiades cluster. (3) at the vernal equinox, the sun is in Liu Su once. (4) At the autumnal equinox, the sun is three degrees and seven minutes in the morning glory, and the sky is positive at this time. (4 points, 1. 1 min)

Question 1:

Test analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is necessary to distinguish whether the meanings of important words are correct or not, and sometimes it is necessary to infer their meanings according to specific contexts. A is incorrect. We can judge "distance" from the following sentence in the original text: "The length of scenery is also reflected in the scale of shadow length". So choose a.

Question 2:

Test analysis: General function words such as classical Chinese should be combined with specific context to judge the specific usage and meaning of a function word. Item a, the judgment word, is. /verb, play. Item b, conjunction, table juxtaposition. Item c, preposition, table position. /preposition, be. Item d, auxiliary words, the situation. /particle, placed after the postattribute, is equivalent to "de". So choose B.

Question 3:

Analysis of test questions: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should focus on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, understand some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgmental sentences, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis and flexible use of parts of speech, and express them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: "scenery", "so", "loss" and "west". Judgment sentence "people who look at the scenery know the north and south of the sun"; Adverbial postposition sentence "move west and end"

Question 4:

Test analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should find the paragraph where the "two to two points" are located, and then summarize it according to the content. The answer interval is in the third paragraph, according to "the sky is invisible, so two to two stars are waiting". The sun goes east, the stars turn west, the winter solstice is dim, and the kui is in the middle; Summer solstice, at the thirteenth degree; At the vernal equinox, the willow was once in the middle; Autumn equinox, three degrees and seven minutes of morning glory; This is also a fact. "To sum up.

Reference translation

There is a middle way in the day and nine lines in the month. The middle path is the ecliptic, also called the light path. Guangdao North to Tokyo Su, near the celestial pole; South to Altair, far from the North Pole; East to Jiaosu, west to Lousu, centered on the north pole of the celestial sphere. Summer solstice runs to Tokyo lodge, and the north is close to the celestial pole, so the shadow is short; Set a standard of eight feet, and the shadow is one foot, five inches and eight minutes long. Winter solstice to Petunia lodge, far from the celestial pole, so the shadow is long; Set up an eight-foot sign, and the shadow is ten feet, three feet, one inch and four minutes long. At the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, the sun arrives at Lousu and Jiaosu, and is in the middle from the north pole of the celestial sphere, so the shadow length is medium; Set up an eight-foot sign, and the shadow is seven feet, three inches and six minutes long. At this time, the distance between the sun and the North Pole is reflected in the scale of the shadow length. It is difficult to know the distance from the north pole of the celestial sphere, but it is important to measure it with a shadow. The shadow of the coffin is used to measure the north-south position of the sun. Sun, sun. The sun is strong, the sun gradually goes north, the days get longer, the sun wins, the weather is warm and summer; When Yin Qi is strong, the sun will gradually retreat to the south, the days will become shorter, the shade will prevail and the weather will be cold. Therefore, the sun goes north to escape the heat and goes south to keep out the cold. If the sun moves north and south out of season, the shadow is too long and not cold, and the shadow is too short and not hot. This is the performance of cold and heat, so it is called cold and heat. He also said that the coffin shadow is long for waterlogging and short for drought. If it is too much, it will help. Help means that the evil minister is by my side and the positive minister is alienated. There are not enough gentlemen and more traitors.

The moon has nine tracks: there are two underworld, which appear north of the ecliptic; There are two equatorial lines, which appear south of the ecliptic; There are two white roads that appear on the west side of the ecliptic; There are two green roads that appear in the east of the ecliptic ... beginning of spring and the vernal equinox, and the moon obeys the green road of the east; Beginning of autumn, the autumnal equinox, the moon obeys the white road of the west; Beginning of winter, winter solstice, the moon obeys the northern underworld; During the long summer, the summer solstice and the moon obey the south of the equator. When judging its trajectory, we mainly look at its position with the middle road through the house. On the moon, green and red roads run in the sunny road, and on the moon, black and white roads run in the vagina. If you lose your normal trajectory and travel rashly, it will be dry and windy to run on sunny roads and rainy to run in the vagina.

It is impossible to know the motion state of the sun immediately, so the constellations of summer solstice, winter solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox are used to explain it. The sun is east and the stars are west. At dusk from winter to Sunday, the sun is eight degrees in Su Kui; On the summer solstice, the sun is at the angle of 13 degrees of the Pleiades; At the vernal equinox, the sun was once in Liu Su; At the autumnal equinox, the sun is three degrees and seven minutes in the morning glory: the sky is positive at this time. It is inevitable that the sun runs fast and the stars turn fast.

When it comes to the movement of the moon, judge it by its dusk. The sun is south in winter and north in summer; The solstice in winter is in Petunia and the solstice in summer is in Tokyo. The sun runs in the middle way, and the moon and five stars follow.

The white star is a sign of the wind and a star in the northeast. It is the heaven position corresponding to the northeast, so Yi Kun divined that "the northeast lost friends". Yi Xun Gua said, "In the southeast, it is the wind; The wind is the yin of the sun, the sign of the minister, and the star occupied is night. " Leave the middle road in June and move northeast into the hut. If you move to the southeast and enter the cabin, it will be windy. Moving west, there will be rain; Rain is a sign of shaoyin. When you left the middle road in June and went west to Soapy, it was rainy there. Therefore, the Book of Songs says that "the moon rises in Soapy, and it rains cats and dogs", which is the case of rain.