The main idea of watching snow in the lake pavilion

Objective: To express the author's joy and regret when he met a bosom friend, to reflect the author's yearning for the motherland, to reflect the author's quality of not drifting with the tide, to stay away from the world and enjoy the happiness alone, and to entrust the author with a faint sigh about life.

Zhang Dai, a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, wrote "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow", the original text is:

In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared.

At about eight o'clock this evening, I took a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove to see the snow in the middle of the lake. Haze, sky and clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board.

On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Seeing this, Yu was overjoyed and said, "How can there be such a person in the lake?" Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place.

When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy. There are more people like" xianggong "who are crazy."

Translation:

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed heavily for several days, and the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared.

At about eight o'clock in the evening, I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow with my boat, leather coat and stove. The lake is full of ice flowers, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long dike, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and two or three figures on my boat.

On the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people sitting opposite each other with blankets. A child is cooking wine in the wine stove. When they saw me, they were very happy and said, "I didn't expect people like you in the lake!" " "

They dragged me to drink together. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. I asked their surnames and learned that they are from Nanjing and live here. When we got off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people as stupid as" xianggong "!"

Extended data

Creative background:

This article is a narrative prose in Dream of Tao An, a memoir written by Zhang Dai after the demise of the Ming Dynasty. It is an essay created by the author with a simple brush stroke that integrates the nostalgia of the past of the old country into the landscape.

Appreciate:

This essay is a very representative one of Zhang Dai's essays. The full text is only 159 words, which is a masterpiece. Although this article is not long, it has a broad artistic conception, and the emotions expressed are extremely far away, from which we can also see the aesthetic interest of the essay.

In addition to the vague and profound expression of emotions, it is also artistic in writing techniques.

Firstly, the article revolves around the clue of what I saw in the pavilion when I was enjoying the snow in the West Lake, step by step and twists and turns. Secondly, when describing the scenery, we fully absorbed the techniques of Chinese freehand brushwork landscape painting, paid attention to the vividness of the overall situation rather than the local delicacy, pursued simplicity without seeking more, and pursued the effect that less wins more and silence wins more.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lake Pavilion Watching Snow