Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Which line is Du Mu’s poem about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?
Which line is Du Mu’s poem about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?
1. Du Mu’s poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Du Mu’s poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl 1. Ancient poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1. Begging for cleverness
Tang Dynasty: Lin Jie
Watch the blue sky tonight on Chinese Valentine's Day, the morning glory and the weaver girl crossing the river bridge.
Every family begs for tricks and looks at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk threads.
Translation:
During the Chinese Valentine's Day, people look up to the vast sky, as if they can see the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the Milky Way to meet on the Magpie Bridge. Women in every family looked at the autumn moon and threaded needles, begging for skills, and there were tens of thousands of red threads threaded through them.
2. Xingxiangzi·Qixi Festival
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
The crickets are singing in the grass. The sycamore tree fell in shock. There is so much sorrow in the world and in heaven. The clouds, the moon and the earth are locked with thousands of layers of locks. Even if they come and go, they will not meet each other.
The magpie rides on the star bridge, we only see each other after many years. If you want to leave, don't hate it, it's hard to be poor. Morning Glory and Weaver Girl are nothing but Li Zhong. It will be sunny for a moment, rain for a moment, and windy for a moment.
Translation:
The crickets in the grass kept chirping, and the sycamore leaves at the tips seemed to be frightened by the sound of the crickets and swayed down. From the scene in front of me, I think of the sad season in the world and in heaven. In the starry sky above the clouds and the moon, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were blocked by thousands of barriers and could not meet each other. We can only meet briefly once a year, and the rest of the time is like a floating boat in the vast galaxy, swimming here and there without ever being able to meet again.
The magpie builds a bridge to meet each other after a year, and the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl may not be able to meet each other in the separation. I guess the Magpie has already built the star bridge at this time, but the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are still not there. Get together, and the weather is uncertain, windy and rainy, shouldn't it be that the meeting of Cowherd and Weaver Girl has been hindered again?
3. Autumn Eve
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the small light fan flutters at the flowing fireflies.
The night is as cool as water on Tianjie, lying down watching Altair and Vega.
Translation:
The light of the silver candle reflects the deserted painting screen, and the hand holds a small silk fan to beat the fireflies.
The stone steps are as cool as cold water at night, and you can sit quietly and gaze at the stars Cowherd and Vega on both sides of the Milky Way.
4. Indulge in the East Wind·Chinese Valentine's Day
Yuan Dynasty: Lu Zhi
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, and the pavilion is quiet on a blue sky and a clear night. Spider silk cuts the embroidery needle, dragon and musk deer burn the golden cauldron.
Celebrating the Chinese Valentine’s Day in the world. Lying down and looking at Altair and Vega, the moon turns over the shadow of the sycamore trees.
Translation:
The light emitted by the silver candlestick illuminates the painting screen, sitting quietly in the pavilion on a clear night. Women were begging for skill with embroidery needles threaded with spider silk, and dragon and musk were burned in golden cauldrons. People were celebrating the Chinese Valentine's Day, lying down to watch Altair and Vega meet on the Magpie Bridge. The moon drifted across the sycamore trees and cast their reflections.
5. Chinese Valentine's Day
Song Dynasty: Yang Pu
If you don't know what to do with the morning glory, you must invite the Weaver Girl to play with the golden shuttle.
I beg for cleverness in the world every year, but I don’t know that there are already many cleverness in the world.
Translation:
What would have happened if the Weaver Girl had not met the Cowherd? I am willing to weave with the Weaver Girl. I look forward to spending every year like this, but in fact, there are so many such things in the world? It just didn't happen to me.
2. Poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1. The sky is as cold as water at night, lying down to watch the Altair and the Vega stars. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Du Mu's "Autumn Evening"
Vernacular interpretation: The stone steps are as cool as cold water at night, sitting quietly in the palace and gazing at the Cowherd and the Vega.
2. The distant Altair, the bright and clear river Han woman. The slender hands are used to make tricks. ——From the Han Dynasty: Anonymous "Far and Away Altair"
Vernacular interpretation: The distant and bright Altair, the bright and distant Vega. The Weaver Girl was waving her long, white hands, and the loom was making a lot of noise.
3. Watch the blue sky tonight on Chinese Valentine's Day, the morning glory and the weaver girl crossing the river bridge. Every family begs for luck and looks at the autumn moon, wearing tens of thousands of red silk threads. ——From the Tang Dynasty: "Begging for Skills" by Lin Jie
Vernacular interpretation: On the evening of the Chinese Valentine's Day, looking at the blue sky, it is like seeing the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meeting each other on the Magpie Bridge across the "Tianhe". Every household is watching the autumn moon and begging for skill (threading a needle on the moon), and there are tens of thousands of red threads crossing it.
4. The magpie rides on the star bridge. We only see each other after many years. If you want to leave, don’t hate it, but it’s hard to be poor. Morning Glory and Weaver Girl are nothing but Li Zhong. It will be sunny for a moment, rain for a moment, and windy for a moment. ——From the Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao's "Xingxiangzi·Qixi Festival"
Vernacular interpretation: The Magpie Bridge may not have been built yet, and the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl may still not be able to meet each other in the separation. It is guessed that the Magpie has already The Star Bridge was erected, but the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl have not yet reunited. Looking at the unpredictable weather, wind and rain, it must be that the reunion of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has been hindered again!
5. Silver candles and cold autumn light paint the screen, and the pavilion is quiet on a clear night under a blue sky. Spider silk cuts the embroidery needle, dragon and musk deer burn the golden cauldron. Celebrating the Chinese Valentine's Day. Lying down and looking at Altair and Vega, the moon turns over the shadow of the sycamore trees. ——From the Yuan Dynasty: Lu Zhi's "Drunken in the East Wind·Tanabata"
Vernacular interpretation: The light emitted by the silver candlestick illuminates the painting screen, sitting quietly in the pavilion on a clear night.
Women were begging for skill with embroidery needles threaded with spider silk, and dragon and musk were burned in golden cauldrons. People were celebrating the Chinese Valentine's Day, lying down to watch Altair and Vega meet on the Magpie Bridge. The moon drifted across the sycamore trees and cast their reflections.
3. What are the poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Autumn Eve by Du Mu The silver candles paint the screen in the cold autumn light, and the light Luo small fan flutters at the flowing fireflies.
The night in Tianjie is as cool as water. I lie down and watch Altair and Vega. Zhutian Street: It is a street market in the sky, which can be understood as a nebula constellation.
The brief analysis of the poem depicts a picture of a palace lady on an autumn night, which is full of loneliness and desolation. Origin of Chinese Valentine's Day: The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the folk festival of "begging for skills". Women place preserved wine, melons and fruits in the courtyard that night and worship the night sky devoutly in the hope that Vega will grant them skills.
Due to the poet's chant, the painter's description, and the literati's arrangement, a poignant love story has been spread among the world, lingering, sentimental, euphemistic and moving. This is the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. There is a poem in Xiaoya in the Book of Songs: "One may use wine but not recognize its pulp; one may wear a pearl and do not recognize its strength."
There is a Han in the sky, and there is also light in the mirror; I fell over the Weaver Girl , Seven Xiangs all day long. Even if they are seven Xiangs, they will not be able to serve. Looking at the cows, they will not recognize the service box.
There is Qiming in the east, Chang Geng in the west, and the journey of carrying charity. It is said that Vega in the sky is sitting next to the loom, weaving silk without any intention, but she is thinking of Altair on the other side of the Milky Way and is nostalgic for it.
It can be seen that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were imaginations and legends about the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. There are also records of the Altair and Vega twin stars in the Tiangongshu of the Historical Records and the Astronomical Records of the Han Dynasty.
According to Zonghuai’s Chronicle of the Years of Jingchu in the Jin Dynasty, it is said that the Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven, and that she met the morning glory in the Milky Way on the night of July 7th, which has already outlined a distinct outline of this love story. . In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ren Zhen recorded in Shu Yi Ji: "To the east of the river, there is a beautiful woman. She is the son of the Emperor of Heaven. She is a female worker who works hard year after year, weaving clothes made of clouds and silk. There is no joy in the hard work, and she has no time to tidy up her appearance. The Emperor of Heaven took pity on his solitude and married Hexi Petunia. From then on, he abandoned the work of Zhiyun and refused to return.
The emperor was angry and blamed it on Hedong. "This is an annual meeting." According to the accurate record, he said he got inspiration from "Nineteen Ancient Poems", one of which describes the Double Stars of the Chinese Valentine's Day: "The distant Altair star, the bright river, the Han woman; holding hands with slender hands, playing with the machine.
The whole day is unfinished, and the tears are as cold as rain; The river is clear and shallow, and the water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless." This poem is more poignant and sad than the one in the Book of Songs. A pair of lovers, missing each other in two places, full of sadness about the past.
In addition, Yu Bao's "Sou Shen Ji" of the Jin Dynasty described the twin stars of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the sky as the story of the filial son Dong Yong and his wife in the Han Dynasty. During the Northern Dynasties, Wu Jun's Xu Qi Xie Ji recorded: "Guiyang became Wu Ding, who had an immortal way. He said to his younger brother: 'On July 7th, the Weaver Girl should cross the river.'
'My younger brother said: 'Why cross the river?' ? 'Answer: 'Meet the Cowherd for a while.' So far it has been said: 'The Weaver Girl marries the Cowherd.'
In the Song of Everlasting Sorrow by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, there is a line: "On July 7th, no one is whispering in the Palace of Longevity." time; I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. "Describes Tang Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan, taking the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl as an example, and the promise of eternal life.
Qin Shaoyou in the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about the Magpie Bridge Immortal: The thin clouds make tricks, the flying stars convey hatred, and the silver and Han are far apart. Darkness. When the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others.
The tenderness is like water, and the good times are like dreams. If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last forever? . In short, there are countless poems and operas based on the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl.
From the above, it can be inferred that the poignant love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl probably happened in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The slave society was very hierarchical. This story is a portrayal of ordinary people's pursuit of happiness and repression. It is said that there was a poor family in Qidi during the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is now Shandong. , his parents died early, and the younger brother lived with his brother and sister-in-law. He went out to herd cattle every day, so people called him "Cowherd".
As the Cowherd grew up, his sister-in-law never liked him. , so he led an old ox and wandered to the foot of a barren mountain to make a home with thatch. p> Then, there were white butterflies flying above, birds chirping and chirping on the branches, and lush crops grew in the fields. The origin of the old scalper was extraordinary, it was the Taurus star in the sky. It violated the rules of nature and was banished to the human world to suffer. He was grateful for the care and care given to him by his little master, the Cowherd. In addition to being grateful for his hard work, he also worked hard to find a happy match for the Cowherd.
Finally, Taurus learned that the seven fairies in the sky often came to the human world together, and even bathed in the Mirror Lake in the east valley, so he gave the Cowherd a dream at night, asking him to come to the lake before dawn the next morning. While the fairies are playing in the water, take away a fairy's clothes hanging on the tree, run home without looking back, and you will get a beautiful fairy as your wife.
The Cowherd doubtfully climbed over the mountains and ridges. In the mist at dawn, he saw seven beautiful beauties playing in the lake, wearing pink jade ornaments and colorful hair. He picked up a pink shirt from a short tree and ran back. The fairy who was robbed of her clothes and unable to return to heaven was the Weaver Girl. That night, she took advantage of the cover of darkness to tap the Cowherd's wood door naked.
In the dim light, one is an honest, honest, strong and handsome young farmer, and the other is a fairy in the sky who is as beautiful as a flower and as tender as water. Their eyes met, and they fell in love at first sight, so in the silence In the spring night, the two of them were in love and went to Wushan together to see the clouds and rain. A happy life is always faster than a painful life. Time flies, and in the blink of an eye for three years, the Weaver Girl has given birth to two children, a boy and a girl, for the Cowherd. The old scalper has died, leaving a pair of horns hanging on the wall. , the Cowherd couldn't bear to leave the old scalper, and stared at the horns every day.
The Emperor of Heaven finally found out that Weaver Girl secretly descended to the mortal world, and the Heavenly Soldiers and Heavenly Generals took her back to the palace. At this moment, the Cowherd felt so sad that he wanted to talk about it, but he still wanted to talk about it. A pair of young ladies also cried for their mother every day, and the Cowherd was heartbroken. Thinking of the old scalper who had given him infinite help and care, he hugged the horns and cried bitterly. Unexpectedly, the horns fell to the ground accidentally, and a miracle happened. The two horns turned into two baskets. The Cowherd put the two children into the baskets, and was about to pick them up on one shoulder to find his beloved wife. A breeze blew by. , the two baskets were like two powerful wings, suddenly soaring from the ground, soaring into the clouds and mist, flying like lightning in the sky. Seeing that his beloved wife was in front, the Cowherd pursued her hard, but he caught up with her, but was defeated by the Queen Mother.
4. Some poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
"The Proud Fisherman·Qixi Festival" by Su Shi
Far away is the Altair star, and the bright river is a Han woman.
Slim hands are used to make tricks.
I can’t make up my mind all day long, crying like rain.
The river is clear and shallow, how far has it gone?
The water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless.
Chinese Valentine's Day
(Five Dynasties, Later Tang Dynasty) Yang Pu
If you don't know what to do with the morning glory, you must invite the Weaver Girl to play with the golden shuttle.
I beg for cleverness in the world every year, but I don’t know that there are already many cleverness in the world.
Qiao Xian
(Song Dynasty) Qin Guan
The thin clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han people cross the distance in secret. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world. Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can’t bear to look at the magpie bridge on my way back! If the love lasts for a long time, how can we stay together day and night.
Du Mu on Autumn Eve
The cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen,
The small fan of Qingluo flutters at the flowing fireflies. .
The sky is as cold as water at night,
Lying down and watching the Altair and Vega.
"Langtaosha" Liu Yuxi
The Nine-Meandering Yellow River Lisha, waves and wind blowing from the end of the world.
Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
"The Morning Ox and the Weaver Girl" by Du Fu
The Morning Ox comes out of the west of the river, and the Weaver Girl lives east of it.
We will look at each other forever, and we will see each other on the Chinese Valentine's Day.
5. Poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
1. According to legend, the Vega will marry the Morning Cow this evening. ——Yu Shi, Song Dynasty, "July 7th"
Explanation: It is said that Vega is currently married to the Cowherd.
2. The autumn light of red candles paints the screen coldly, and the small fans flutter against the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I sit and watch Altair and Vega. ——Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Autumn Evening"
Definition: On the autumn night, the candlelight illuminates the painting screen, and the hand holds a small fan to beat the fireflies. The stone steps are as cool as cold water at night, and you can sit quietly in the palace and gaze at the stars Altair and Vega.
3. If you don’t know what the morning glory means, you must invite the Weaver Girl to weave a golden shuttle. I beg for cleverness in the world every year, but I don’t know that there are already many cleverness in the world. ——Song Dynasty Yang Pu's "Qixi Festival"
Interpretation: I don't understand the purpose of the morning glory. Every July, the Weaver Girl is always invited to shuttle in the sky and weave brocade for the people on the ground to see. You make the world beg for luck every year. Don’t you know that there are a lot of luck in the world?
Extended information:
Cowherd and Weaver Girl are derived from the star names of Altair and Vega.
Legend has it that the Weaver Girl, the granddaughter of the ancient Emperor of Heaven, was good at weaving and weaved colorful clouds for the sky every day. She hated this boring life, so she secretly descended to the mortal world, privately married a Cowherd in Hexi, and lived a life of a man and a farmer. This incident angered the Emperor of Heaven, who took the Weaver Girl back to the Heavenly Palace and ordered them to separate. They were only allowed to meet once a year on the Magpie Bridge on July 7 of the lunar calendar.
Their faithful love moved the magpies. Countless magpies flew over and used their bodies to build a magpie bridge across the Tianhe River, so that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could meet on the Tianhe River.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year is commonly known as "Qixi Festival". According to legend, it is the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet once a year on the "Magpie Bridge". Passed down from generation to generation, this day is also known as the Chinese version of "Valentine's Day" by modern people.
6. Poems about the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Far away is the Altair star, and the Han maiden on the Jiaojiao River. The slender hands are used to make tricks. I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow. How far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless.
Far-Away Altair
"Autumn Eve" by Du Mu, Tang Dynasty Silver candles paint the screen in the cold autumn light, and small fans flutter against the flowing fireflies. The sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch Altair and Vega.
"Crane Bridge" Qin Guan {Song Dynasty} The fine clouds make tricks, the flying stars spread hatred, and the silver and Han are far away in darkness. Once the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will win over countless others in the world. Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, can you bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on your way back? If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?
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