What are the traditional customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

When Tomb-Sweeping Day in China arrives, there will be many traditional customs. The following are the traditional customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day carefully recommended by Xiaobian, hoping to help you.

First of all, the traditional customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Pay tribute to the dead at their graves.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's sweeping ceremony was supposed to be held in person, but because of the different economic conditions of each family, the way of sweeping was different. ? Burn a bundle? It is the main form of paying homage to ancestors. So-called? Luggage? , also? Parcel? Does it mean that filial piety was sent from Shi Yang? Gangdom? Parcel. What did Nanzhi Store sell before? Luggage skin? Is to paste a big bag with white paper. There are two forms: one is a woodcut version with Sanskrit transliteration of "Death Mantra" printed around it, and a lotus tablet printed in the middle to write down the names of the dead people in the area code, such as? The late Zhang Fujun taboo Yunshan boss? Words, both postal parcels and memorial tablets. The other is plain foreskin, which does not print any patterns. Just put a blue sign in the middle and write down the name of the deceased. Also used as a master card. There are many kinds of money in the bag.

Chuanliuzhi

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is also to commemorate? Teach people to be good? The father of agriculture is Shennong. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. Is there an old saying? Willow green, rainy; Wicker dry, sunny? Statement. During the Huang Chao Uprising? How much is Liu Dai during the Qingming Festival? . After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only willow was popular. Liu Yang has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: If you plant flowers with your heart, you won't send flowers, and if you don't plant flowers with your heart, you will get shade. ? Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere. There is another saying in Tomb-Sweeping Day: It turns out that China people regard Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and the first day of October as the three major ghost festivals, which are the time for ghosts to haunt and ask for help. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people put willows and put them on. Willow has the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people think that willow can exorcise ghosts and call it? Ghost wood? Guanyin dipped willow branches in water to help all beings. Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in Qi Yao Min Shu: Stick a willow branch on the door to keep ghosts out of the house. ? Tomb-Sweeping Day is a ghost festival. When wicker sprouted, people naturally inserted willows to ward off evil spirits.

play on the swing

Swing is a custom and the most common custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China.

Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos.

In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing.

Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.

plant trees

Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring was bright and the spring rain was falling, and the survival rate of planted seedlings was high and the growth was fast.

Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people are also called Tomb-Sweeping Day? Arbor Day? . The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day.

1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.

fly a kite

Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, hang a string of colorful lanterns under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars. What is it called? Magic lamp? . Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.

play football

Bow is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day.

According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors. Playing polo is also one of the ways to play the Dragon Boat Festival.

Ma Qiutu, in the tomb of Prince Zhang Huai, depicts the prosperity of polo in the Tang Dynasty: more than 20 horses galloped at high speed and their ponytails were tied up. Players are wearing shawls, boots and sticks, hitting each other one by one.

Analysis of Golden Branches records the traditional custom of polo as a festival in Liao country, and polo is played on Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival. "Golden history? Li Zhi also records that Jin people hit the ball during the Dragon Boat Festival.

In the Song Dynasty? Play ball? Dance team. In the Ming Dynasty, polo was still popular. General examination of continuing literature? According to Le Kao, Ming hit the ball and shot the willow many times in Dongyuan.

In the Ming Dynasty's "Music Map of Xuanzong", there are scenes of Xuanzong enjoying polo. At that time, official Wang Zhi wrote a poem about watching the football match at noon. Yule is a golden horse carved with seven treasures. _ Flying switch, feel the starry sky. The incitement page has become three wins, and joy is the first. Qingyun followed the footsteps and filled the eastern end of the temple. ?

In front of Baiyun Temple in Beijing, there are also rules for the masses to ride horses and hit the ball. There were polo in the Temple of Heaven in Qing Dynasty, and polo didn't disappear until the middle of Qing Dynasty. In recent years, antique polo has appeared in Xi 'an, which makes this ancient sport reappear on the land of China after years of extinction.

spring outing

Also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. Qingming in April, spring returns to the earth, and nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Our people have kept the habit of walking in Tomb-Sweeping Day for a long time.

gamecock

In ancient times, cockfighting competitions prevailed in Qingming, which began in Qingming and lasted until the summer solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in China can be found in Zuo Zhuan. In the Tang dynasty, cockfighting became a common practice, not only among the people, but also the emperor. For example, Tang Xuanzong likes cockfighting best.

Canhuahui

Silkworm flower meeting? Silkworm flower meeting? It is a unique folk culture in sericulture. During the past period in Tomb-Sweeping Day, this folk activity was held in Wu Tong, Wuzhen, Chongfu and Zhouquan. Among them, A?vagho?a Temple in Zhouquan and Double Temple in Qingshi are the most spectacular. A?vagho?a Temple is located in the west of Zhouquan Town. The king of the temple? It is said that the annual Silkworm Flower Festival is crowded with people, and there are many activities, such as welcoming the silkworm god, rocking the clippers, making noise in the pavilions, worshipping incense benches, boxing, dragon lanterns, lifting poles and singing operas. Some of these activities are carried out on shore, and most of them are carried out on ships, which is very characteristic of water towns. In recent years, in the activities of Shixiang in Wuzhen, only a few projects, such as meeting silkworm gods, stepping on white boats and lifting poles, have great potential to be tapped.

a rat race

Call ahead? Is the towing hook strong? , the Tang dynasty began to call? Tug of war? . It was invented at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, which became popular in the military and later spread among the people. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large tug-of-war was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Since then, tug-of-war has become a part of the Qingming custom.

Second, the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

Legend began with ancient emperors and generals? Tomb sacrifice? Later, people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day, which was followed from generation to generation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival.

Tomb-Sweeping Day? The name of "Twenty-four solar terms" also comes from Tomb-Sweeping Day in the China lunar calendar. 105 The first day after winter is Qi Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day gas * * * has 15 days. As it is Tomb-Sweeping Day, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full, the weather is sunny, the fields are bright and clean, and the vitality of nature is everywhere. Use? Qingming? Call this period a more appropriate word.

One hundred and five days after beginning of winter, the solstice was called cold food. Once upon a time, it was forbidden to make a fire and eat cold food, so it was also called? Cold section? 、? No-smoking Festival? . According to folklore, cold food is to commemorate the burning of mesons in Mianshan during the Spring and Autumn Period, and Jin Wengong ordered the fire to be banned. Jiezitui is from Shanxi, so the custom of cold food is first popular in Shanxi. In the old days, cold food cut off fire, and the next day there was a ceremony to drill wood for fire in the palace, and the people also begged each other for fire with wicker.

3. When was Tomb-Sweeping Day?

20 18 Tomb-Sweeping Day is Thursday, April 5th.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional folk festival in China and an important festival in China? Eight festivals a year? One of the festivals (Shangyuan, Qingming, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve) is usually around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar, and the festival is very long. There are two sayings: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. Tomb-Sweeping Day originally meant grave-sweeping day, and the government of the Republic of China designated 15 days after the vernal equinox in 935 as a national holiday, also known as the national grave-sweeping day.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. At the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, 108 from winter to the future, solar terms are set according to the lunar calendar, and there is no leap year in the lunar calendar. The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day of the Han nationality in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Calendar:? Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, hence the name because everything is clean and bright, and everything is clean and bright when it is covered. ? As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time to sow in spring, so there is? Planting melons and beans around Qingming? Said. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to worship ancestors, and the traditional activity is to sweep graves. On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.