Brief Introduction of Japanese Literature Author Shichir? Fukazawa Daishan

Brief Introduction of Japanese Literature Author Shichir? Fukazawa Daishan | Summary | Appreciation of Works

Author's brief introduction Shichir? Fukazawa (19 14 ——) is a Japanese postwar writer. Born into a printing boss's family in Ishikawa-CHO, Yamanashi Prefecture. Yamanashi Prefecture is a place where folklore prevails. Shichir? Fukazawa was sickly since childhood, and his right eye was blind due to keratitis. 1929 entered prefectural richuan middle school. After graduating from high school, I worked as a clerk in Tokyo pharmacy, bakery and conscription insurance company. He held a guitar concert in Tokyo from 65438 to 0939, and was the first player in Japan to use nylon string guitar. After the war, Shichir? Fukazawa once participated in a tour with the band, and his stage name was Love in Taoyuan. From 65438 to 0949, he performed in the Japanese Theatre for a long time, met Maruko Changxian, and began to write novels under the guidance of Maruko. June 1956 1 1 published the short story "Ditan Minor Examination" in the central public comment, and won the Newcomer Literature Award. The unique style of this novel has attracted the attention of literary circles. Translate into French, German, English, Hungarian and Chinese. In the second year after the novel was published, Shichir? Fukazawa wrote lyrics and composed music for Dangshan Minor. There are also SHEN WOO men (1957) and Yaofang (1957) in the northeast. 1April, 958, the long historical novel "The Flute Blows the River" was published by the Central Press. From the perspective and standpoint of farmers, the writer described the tragic death of farmers involved in the warring States period. 19601/The novel Romantic Dream Pool published by the Central Public Comment offended the right-wing forces and was forced to wander around Kansai and Hokkaido, temporarily interrupting writing. Later, he published Notes on Wandering (196 1), Biography of Willow (1962), Biography of Common People (1962) and Pillow Classics (1963). 1964 published the novel "Qian Qiu Le", which reviews the author's experience in the performance era of Japanese drama halls. 1968, Yamato study published Selected Works of Shichir? Fukazawa, 1970, and Yomiuri Shimbun published Shichir? Fukazawa's Masterpieces.

A Ling, the heroine of the novel, lives in a poor and remote mountain village in Xinzhou. A Ling is 69 years old and her husband died 20 years ago. The daughter-in-law of Chen Ping, the only son, went up the mountain to pick chestnuts last year and fell into the valley and died. A Ling takes care of the four children left behind, the eldest grandson, cassock, 16 years old. A Ling tried her best to find a suitable wife for the 45-year-old, and finally a widow, A Yu, came, but A Ling was worried. Less than a month after she came home, another woman named Asun was eating silently beside the cassock. In the evening, Asun got into the bed. The marriage system here is that the man stays overnight, even if it is a family. At lunch the next day, Ling looked at Asun's stomach and realized that Asun was pregnant for more than five months. In contrast, A Ling is the only one in this family who is worried that if a child is born in Song this year, four generations will live under one roof. "Ayou, the salt shop is lucky, and it snows heavily when it enters the mountain." This folk song was introduced into Ling's ears. Entering the mountains at the age of 70 is a tradition here. Ling is ready to enter the mountain. Farewell drinks must be prepared before departure. Things like mats sitting at the foot of the mountain were prepared in advance three years ago. A Ling's neighbor's surname is Janice. The father of this family is 70 years old and his name is Ayou. O not only didn't do any preparation for the mountains, he didn't even intend to the mountains. Ling always thinks she is an asshole. A Ling herself has made up her mind to enter the mountains in the new year at the age of 70. Because in this village where food is extremely scarce, four generations under one roof will be laughed at. Chen Ping stretched out his legs and held his head in his hands. He is thinking: can our family survive the winter this year? He suddenly said, "Mom will go to the mountains next year." When Ling heard this, she put down another worry. She knew that Chen Ping finally agreed. Ling looked at Chen Ping, and suddenly she felt very sorry for Chen Ping-it was hard work to arrange a family for the winter, and it was difficult to send her to the mountains. Seeing Chen Ping's eyes shining, he felt: "Tears can't be done. It's too weak and useless. What should I do? " China New Year will be celebrated in four days. On this day, A Ling and Chen Ping walked to the door together and whispered to Chen Ping, "Tonight, you have to call the people who have already entered the mountain and tell everyone." Ling decided to enter the mountain tomorrow, so she invited them to have a farewell wine tonight. That night, the invited people got together. There were seven men and one woman who came to the party, of which Zhao was the oldest. Ling and Chen Ping are sitting in the front. There is a big jar in front of them. There is a bucket of homemade peasant rice wine made of white rice in the jar, which was prepared by Ling early tonight. Guests take turns drinking, and drinkers will tell a rule of entering the mountain. To sum up, their words are: the rules of entering the mountain must be observed. One is not to talk after entering the mountain. The other is not to be seen by anyone when you leave home. The other is to come back from the mountain and never look back. The route into the mountain is to climb over four mountains, and there is a seven-bend mountain road named Gucci. After seven valleys, we entered the road of mountain climbing. This road is like a road that is not a road. You can climb all the way up from the forest. The mountain god is waiting for you there. Zhao was the last person to leave that night. He stood up, waved to Chen Ping, then walked out of the door together and whispered to Chen Ping, "Hey, if you don't want to climb the mountain, you can go back to Gucci." I told you this behind someone's back. Forget it. "After all the guests had left, Ling and Chen Ping also went to bed. I'm going into the mountains tomorrow night, so Ling is not sleepy at all. The next night, A Ling encouraged the indecisive Chen Ping with a scolding tone and set foot on the road to the mountains. Ling landed on Chen Ping's back frame. It was particularly cold that night, the sky was gloomy and there was no moonlight at all. After Chen Ping walked at the foot of the third mountain, the sky became a little pale, and then there was a steep hillside. Chen Ping climbed the fourth mountain, which is very high. The higher you go, the more sinister the road is. After reaching the peak, Chen Ping looked out from the top of the mountain, and the mountain was opposite. There is a hellish valley between the two mountains, with only one passage. On the right side of this road is a cliff, and on the left is a cliff. Chen Ping embarked on this road step by step. Chen Ping came to Gucci. From then on, the road on the mountain seems different. The mountain is full of trees. Chen Ping wants to finally reach this mountain. Finally came to the top of the mountain. There is a big stone in front of him. Chen Ping walked by and found a man behind the stone. Chen Ping got a fright and stepped back. The man curled up behind the stone died. The dead man held his hand as if it were folding. Further on, next to the stone, under the roots, there are dead bones everywhere. The crow ate up the belly of the corpse and built a nest in it. At this time, A Ling patted Chen Ping on the shoulder and urged Chen Ping to put her down from the back frame. Chen Ping put her down, and Ling pulled out a mat from her waist, spread it behind the rock, and stood alone on the mat. Chen Ping stared at Ling's face. She only thinks that Ling's face is completely different from that at home. Now the victim's face appears on her face. Ling clasped Chen Ping's hand and gave him a push on the back. Chen Ping set out. He kept the oath that he was not allowed to turn back. Big tears fell, and he stumbled down the hill like a drunk. It's snowing Chen Ping shouted: "Ah! "Snowflakes are falling and the density is getting bigger and bigger. As usual, A Ling once said, "When I enter the mountain, it will definitely snow. "Now she really said. Chen Ping suddenly turned around and climbed up the mountain again. Chen Ping sneaked out from behind the rock and saw a ling sitting in front of her. She used a cushion to avoid the snow, but there was snow on her chest and knees. Ling looks like a white fox. Chen Ping shouted, "Mom, it's snowing!" Yiling quietly reached out and shook her hand at Chen Ping, meaning, "Go home." "Mom, it's cold!" Yiling shook her head repeatedly. Chen Ping ran down the hill like a rabbit. When I arrived in Gucci, I saw Ah bound by a thick rope, like a sinner, and my son put Ah down from his shoulder again. A grabbed his son's skirt with his only movable finger. At this time, I saw my son raise his leg and kick Ayou's stomach fiercely. Ayou turned over on his back and carried a deep valley on his back. At this time, I remembered what Zhao said last night: "If you don't want to, you can go back to that place." "This points out such a thing!" Chen Ping suddenly realized. The snow is getting heavier and heavier, and it has turned into goose feather snow. It was dusk when Chen Ping returned to the village. Chen Ping sighed. He is thinking: behind that stone, if Ling is not dead, she must be thinking about the song of cotton-padded clothes. "Even if it's freezing, don't let people wear cotton-padded clothes in the mountains. "

The legend of basking in the appreciation of works is recorded in the Yamato Story, Ancient and Modern Stories, Ballads and Folk Stories of the Ping 'an Dynasty (794 ~ 1394), which means that the old man will be sent to the mountain to die by his son at the age of 70, which is similar to the modern concept of euthanasia. According to this legend, Shaoshan minor was researched, but the author endowed it with new ideological content and formed a distinct theme. The novel takes Laoshan, the head of Xinzhou, as the stage, a poor mountain village lacking food. The heroine A Ling is a typical image full of self-sacrifice. No, she died of her own free will. She made all the preparations for her to enter the mountain spiritually, responsibly and materially. She decided to enter the mountain as soon as possible at the age of 70 and leave after the New Year. She is worried about Chen Ping's second wife. When daughter-in-law Ayu came, she taught her how to fish trout. Ling is an expert at catching fish. No one in the village can match her. Her farewell party on the eve of entering the mountain will never be stingy. In this cold village where only patients can eat white rice, she can brew rice wine with a bucket of white rice. As Yi Tengcheng II, a Japanese literary critic, said, "After reading this novel, I think A Ling is a real Japanese. Individuals obey the family and the family obeys the traditional rules, forcing themselves to be consistent with this rule and believing in this traditional spirit. This novel makes people rethink the meaning of life. " Another protagonist in the novel is his son Chen Ping. From the perspective of personal feelings and ethics, he should stop his mother's death. In fact, however, he supported and helped his mother realize her death wish. As Ito is analyzing, "the family abides by traditional rules". Because Chen Ping lives not only in the small family environment, but also in the big environment of the whole village and even the whole society. He transcended the two difficulties of personal feelings and ethics. This novel has two artistic features. Me. See you at last. The novel first describes people's belief that there are immortals living on the mountain. The so-called entering the mountain is to worship the mountain. As for what mountains are, the novel is already broken. Until the end of the novel, Chen Ping found a man with a bell behind the stone, dead. At this time, the essence of offering sacrifices to the mountain is that bones are everywhere and crows are pecking at the bodies. Second, writers display their talents in the world of folklore. This novel describes the unique customs of this remote mountain village. The form of marriage here is that the woman comes to the man's house. If the man stays overnight, the woman becomes a member of the man's house. The way to punish thieves in this mountain village is also unique. In the village, stealing vegetables is the most hateful, and it is subject to the most severe punishment-being dragged to "repent to the mountain god". The food in the thief's house will be copied out and divided up by everyone. Whoever wants a piece of the action will fight for it, and when he gets there, he will run barefoot with a stick in his hand. If he put on his shoes and hurried there, he would be surrounded and beaten himself. People who get there are desperate to leave because the food is really serious.