What are the differences between Zheng Da and Zhengbang in animal husbandry, and what are their development prospects?

Animal husbandry is in good condition, the brand is old and the development prospect is judged. Recently, the price of live pigs in our province tends to be stable, and the price of live pigs in some areas has rebounded slightly. On the whole, the supply and demand of the live pig market will remain relatively balanced before the Spring Festival, and the price will rebound slightly. First, consumer demand will increase, and factors such as cooler weather and holiday effects will drive consumption to increase; Second, the cost of raising pigs continues to rise, and the price of supporting pigs will not fall excessively; Thirdly, from the data of 36 pig monitoring counties, the number of piglets in June 5438+ 10 accounted for 28.4% of the total number, and the number of medium and large pigs accounted for 59.3% of the total number, which was basically maintained within a reasonable range, and the supply of pigs was stable. Judging from the current sales situation of breeding pigs and dual-energy sows, the supply of pigs will continue to increase next year, and the price and benefit are not optimistic. Second, dairy production.

Since the beginning of this year, the state and our province have further increased the support for dairy farming and the supervision of raw milk, and implemented the province-wide 1000 million tons dairy industry leap-forward project to strengthen positive publicity and guidance. The average purchase price of raw milk remained stable, the stock of dairy cows increased slightly, and the breeding benefits were basically stable. According to statistics, on June 7th, the average price of milk in our province was 3.37 yuan/kg, 165438, down 0.30% from last month and up 1.38% from the same period last year. According to the current price level, raising a cow with an annual output of 6 tons can make a profit of about 2000 yuan per year. First, dairy production has developed steadily. Influenced by the national support policies for dairy industry and the potential consumption of dairy products, the stock of dairy cows continues to grow, and dairy production continues to maintain a stable development trend. It is estimated that by the end of the year, the number of dairy cows in the province will exceed 1 10,000, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Ruzhou has built 8 standardized dairy farms, with more than 200 cows and more than 3,000 new cows. Second, the benefit of dairy farming has declined. The reason is mainly due to the impact of increased costs. Although the price of milk has increased compared with last year, the increase is far less than the increase of production cost, and the average income of dairy cows has dropped significantly compared with last year. Affected by the increase in beef prices, the sales income of male calves and eliminated cows increased, which made up for the milk production income to some extent. The third is the impact of declining efficiency on the market outlook. The decline of dairy farming benefits mainly affects the adjustment of cattle breed structure. Large-scale farmers eliminate low-yield dairy cows in advance according to production benefits, reduce feeding costs, and individual free-range households or small-scale households quit because of low management level. A survey of a dairy farming cooperative in dengzhou city showed that there were 1.200 cows in stock last year. After adjusting the herd structure, there are currently 870 cows in stock. In addition, last year, affected by seasonal changes, there were many diseases in dairy cows, and the proportion of dairy cows in some farms was less than 50%, and the milk yield of dairy cows was low. According to the investigation of Siyuan Dairy Farm in Pingdingshan City, there are currently 4,600 cows in stock and 2,000 cows are produced. Due to the epidemic fever of dairy cows last year, the overall yield level declined slightly, and the per capita farming income decreased.

Our bureau, together with the development and reform, finance and other departments, is studying and formulating the pricing mechanism of raw milk and the third-party testing mechanism to effectively protect the interests of dairy farmers and maintain the stability and health of the dairy market. It is predicted that consumption will increase before the Spring Festival, and the supply of fresh milk market will be tight, which will be eased after the Spring Festival, and dairy production will continue to maintain a steady growth momentum.

Third, poultry production.

According to statistics, there were 882,944,200 poultry in the province in the third quarter, with 65 1 193 1 10,000, up by 6.08% and 6.23% respectively.

(1) The production of laying hens fluctuates obviously. Affected by the high price of 20 1 1 eggs and the high breeding yield, farmers actively replenish the stock, and the number of laying hens keeps increasing, which makes the supply of eggs tend to exceed the demand before and after the Spring Festival, and the price of eggs also falls, with the lowest falling to 6.35 yuan/kg in May. The continued low price of eggs has led some farmers to intensify the structural adjustment of chicken flocks and eliminate laying hens with declining egg production rate in advance, so the market supply is relatively tight. In late May, due to the obvious increase in consumer demand and the relative decrease in market supply, the price of eggs rebounded rapidly, fluctuated and rose, and fell regularly after the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to the statistics of165438+1October 7th, the average price of eggs in the province was 8.5 yuan/kg, up 2.76% year-on-year. According to the current price, laying hens are basically in a state of capital preservation or low profit.

(2) Broiler production developed rapidly. Our province has a large scale of broilers and a short production cycle. The relationship between product supply and demand can be adjusted in a short time, and farmers can also adjust production at any time according to the benefits. Therefore, broiler production has maintained a stable development trend as a whole.

Fourth, cattle and sheep production.

The production of beef cattle and mutton sheep in our province is generally stable, and the price of beef and mutton continues to rise. According to the statistics of165438+1October 7th, the prices of beef and mutton were 46.49 yuan/kg and 52.4 yuan/kg, respectively, up by 2.36% and 2. 14% from last month and 265438+ from the same period last year.

(1) The development of beef cattle breeding is good. Our province makes full use of national support policies and investment platforms such as modern agricultural development funds, agricultural structural adjustment funds and improved seed subsidies to vigorously develop beef cattle industry. According to statistics, in the first three quarters, beef cattle farms with an annual output of more than 500 were built 1 16. For example, Du Heng Xia Nanniu Development Co., Ltd. invested 650 million yuan in Biyang County to build 38,000 Xia Nanniu breeding bases, some of which have been put into production. It has invested 200 million yuan to build a production line with an annual slaughter capacity of 6.5438+0.5 million beef cattle, and is installing slaughtering equipment imported from the United States. Nanyang Municipal Government and Xinye County Government respectively arranged financial funds of 5 million yuan and100000 yuan to support the development of beef cattle production, and Xinye Horqin beef cattle industrialization cluster has completed the investment of 80 million yuan. However, due to the low efficiency of dairy cattle feeding, the shortage of cattle sources is still the biggest factor restricting the development of beef cattle industry.

(2) Large-scale breeding of mutton sheep has developed rapidly. With the rising price of mutton, the benefit of breeding is also improving, the people's enthusiasm for raising sheep is generally high, and the large-scale breeding of mutton sheep is developing rapidly. However, due to insufficient investment in infrastructure, lack of funds and policies, the rapid development of mutton sheep industry in our province has been limited to some extent. First, the industrial chain is imperfect and the degree of industrialization is low. The industrial system of mutton sheep in our province is not perfect, and there are few leading enterprises in breeding and processing. Most of the slaughtered sheep are mainly exported live sheep. The existing processing plants are small and scattered, and their technical level is low. Most of them are concentrated in Hui areas, such as Quan Min and Shenqiu. Second, the coverage rate of improved varieties is low and the breeding technology is backward. Although the country began to implement the subsidy project for improved sheep in Henan this year, the price of breeding sheep remains high; Free-range farmers lack relevant knowledge and backward farming technology. The third is the lack of policies and funds. Compared with other livestock breeds, mutton sheep production lacks strong policy guidance and financial support.

With the improvement of living standards, the consumption of beef and mutton has changed from the previous specific population to the current national consumption, and the demand will continue to increase, with promising development prospects.