A friend is going to Haining after graduation. What is this city like?

Haining is one of the cradles of Liangzhu culture. According to archaeological data, people lived in Haining from 6000 to 7000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Haining was the territory of Yue, Wu, Chu, Li and Fish Country. Qin is in Haiyan County and Youquan County. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (203), Lu Xun was appointed as the captain of Haichang wasteland to lead the county affairs here. In the second year of the Three Kingdoms Wu (223), Haiyan analyzed and Boxing set up a county. Being subordinate to Wu Jun and moving the capital to Yangzhou is the beginning of the establishment of Haining County. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), it was merged into Qiantang County, and in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), it was restored to Yan Guan County. In Zhenyuan (1295), it was promoted to Yan Guan prefecture, and in Tian Li (1329), it was renamed Haining prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to Haining County, which belonged to Hangzhou Prefecture. In the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773), it became a state again. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to a county, directly under Zhejiang province, and in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was the first administrative supervision area. /kloc-0 was liberated in May, 949, and Haining County was established, which belongs to Jiaxing area. Haiyan County/KLOC-0 was merged into Haining County in June, 1958, and was rebuilt in February,196/KLOC-0. 1986 1 1 month, Haining County was revoked, Haining City was established, and it belonged to Jiaxing City. Historically, Ning County was ruled by Yan Guan Town for a long time. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to the countryside in Yuan Hua and beyond the county boundaries. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was placed in Shixia Town and later ruled Yan Guan Town. 1June, 949, the county people's government moved to Shixia town.

physical geography

geographical position

Haining City is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province and the south of Jiaxing City. Geographical coordinates are 3015'-30 35' north latitude and12018'-120 52' east longitude. It is adjacent to Haiyan County in the east and Qiantang River in the south, facing Shangyu City and Xiaoshan District in Hangzhou across the river, Yuhang District in Hangzhou in the west and Tongxiang City and Xiuzhou District in Jiaxing City in the north. Shixia Town is under the jurisdiction of the city. It is located 125 km east of Shanghai. Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, 10 1 provincial highway Hangzhou-Shanghai double track crosses the urban area from east to west, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway and National Highway 320 cross the northern border, and Hangzhou Ring Road crosses from east to west. With "two horizontals and six verticals" as the main framework, city, town and village highways crisscross and extend in all directions. There are 46 grades of inland waterway, and the main waterway is connected with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

natural environment

The city is located in Hangjiahu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta, with an inland area of 699.92 square kilometers, of which the plain accounts for 87.94%, the hills account for 1.8 1%, and the waters account for 10.25%. The terrain is long and narrow, with a length of 5 1.65 km from east to west and a width of 28.94 km from north to south. Flat terrain, inclined from southwest to northeast, the ground elevation of 4-8 meters (Wusong elevation. The same below). The residual hills and low hills of ancient land are concentrated in the northeast and southeast, with Gaoyang Mountain being the highest, with an altitude of 253.3 meters, and others all below 200 meters. Haining belongs to the northern subtropical maritime humid climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and distinct four seasons. Average annual temperature 15.9℃, average annual rainfall1187mm, sunshine of 2002.9 hours and frost-free period of 233.5 days. Because it is located in the mid-latitude, cold and warm air often meet here, with bad weather such as drought, waterlogging and wind. Cultivated land is sticky in the south and sticky in the north, with good structure, harmonious moisture and moderate pH value, which is suitable for the growth of various crops. Haining belongs to the water network zone of Taihu Lake Basin. There are two water systems, Shangtang River and Canal, with a total length of 1, 865.4 km and a river network rate of 5.65,438+0%. Water resources are mainly river network runoff, with high utilization rate of external water and controlled exploitation of groundwater. The total amount of water resources is 662 million cubic meters, which can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production and people's life. Haining is located in the north bank of Qiantang River estuary, with a coastline of 55.92 kilometers and a water area of 2 1.730 hectares. The seawall is 53.6 kilometers long, accounting for 33.5% of the total length of the seawall on the north shore. "Haining Tide" is a world-famous natural landscape, and the river near Dajianshan in Huangwan Town is the starting point of "Haining Tide".

economic development

In 2003, Haining's economic and social development continued to maintain a good momentum, and all the targets set at the beginning of the year were fully achieved. The annual GDP reached18810.30 billion yuan, an increase of17.4% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue was 654.38+80.8 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.022 billion yuan, an increase of 49.5%; The actually utilized foreign capital was $65,438 +0.0 1 billion, with an increase of1.005.6%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.305 billion yuan, an increase of11.7%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents 13265 yuan, an increase of13.2%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 65 16 yuan, an increase of 8.6%; The registered urban unemployment rate is 4%. In 2003, there were also some problems and difficulties in the economic and social operation: the factors and infrastructure constraints in economic development began to emerge, the power supply was seriously insufficient, and the supply of construction land was tight; It is more difficult to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income; The life of some urban and rural residents is still difficult, and the employment and social security of landless farmers need to be strengthened; The overall level of opening to the outside world is still not high, and the work of attracting investment needs to be further strengthened; Real estate prices are rising too fast, and the pulling effect of consumption on economic development is not obvious enough.

The agricultural structure continued to be adjusted and optimized;

The grain planting area of the city is 28,600 hectares, a decrease of 2,520 hectares over the previous year, and the total output is 1.8 1.600 tons, a decrease of 1.670 tons over the previous year. The planting area of cash crops such as flowers, seedlings and high-quality fruits continued to expand, and the planting area of various cash crops reached 22,600 hectares. Animal husbandry has developed well, and high-quality broilers and Hu sheep have grown steadily, with the feeding capacity reaching 179637500 and 435900 respectively. The city's total meat output was 410.9 million tons, an increase of10.5% over the previous year. The total output of aquatic products was 23 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 14.4%. The output value of aquaculture accounts for 55.9% of the total agricultural output value. The degree of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved, with 26 leading agricultural enterprises and 42 agricultural professional cooperative organizations. Agricultural investment promotion has been carried out steadily, and industrial and commercial enterprises and private capital have invested hundreds of millions of yuan in agriculture. The work of agricultural standardization has been solidly promoted and five new agricultural standards have been formulated. The total number of agricultural standards in the city reached 19. Land consolidation and standard farmland construction were carried out in an orderly manner, agricultural infrastructure and ecological environment construction were further strengthened, and comprehensive agricultural production capacity was improved. The total agricultural output value was 654.38+0.77 billion yuan, up 5.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, up 6.4%.

Rapid growth of industrial economy:

The prime minister of industrial economy continued to expand, achieving a total industrial output value of 49.027 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%over the previous year; The total industrial output value was 49.027 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. Large-scale enterprises are operating well, with the industrial output value above designated size of the city reaching 24.357 billion yuan, an increase of 465.438+0.9%; It accounts for 49.7% of the city's total industrial output value, achieving a total profit and tax of 2.759 billion yuan, of which the profit is 654.38+0.798 billion yuan, up by 42. 1% and 49.9% respectively over the previous year, further demonstrating its pillar role in the city's industrial economic development. The development of characteristic industries has been accelerated, and the output values of leather, warp knitting and home textile industries have reached 65.438+0.3197 million yuan, 65.438+0.2175 million yuan and 4.71800 million yuan respectively. The annual industrial investment exceeded 5 billion yuan. The annual investment in industrial production exceeded 5 billion yuan. An increase of 77.2% over the previous year. Enterprises' self-accumulation and development capabilities have been further improved. The industrial electricity consumption reached10.323 billion kwh, an increase of 2 1. 1% over the previous year. The integration of industrial parks in the development zone has intensified investment, with an investment of 4.028 billion yuan and sales income of 654.38+03.368 billion yuan, which has become an important growth point of regional economic development. 1 1 The comprehensive score of industrial economic benefit index reached 236.48, and Jiaxing remained the first.

The rapid growth of commerce, trade, tourism and finance;

The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.305 billion yuan, an increase of11.7% over the previous year; The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 9.999 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%. A series of "festival activities" such as China International Qianjiang Tide Watching Festival, Haining china leather Expo, Haining China Household Textiles Expo and Cross-Strait Warp Knitting Industry Development Seminar were successfully held, which effectively promoted the further development of commerce and tourism. Tourism investment increased, and tourism projects such as "Prime Minister's Office Style Street" were completed and put into operation. In the whole year, it received 2,230,800 domestic and foreign tourists, and realized tourism income of 2127 million yuan, up by 19. 1% and 33.9% respectively. Service industries such as communication, network and intermediary continued to grow rapidly, the consumption structure was obviously upgraded, and consumption hotspots such as housing, automobiles and education were further formed. Prices rose steadily throughout the year, with the cumulative consumer price index 10 1.3%. The total financial volume continues to expand. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in banks and other financial institutions in the city was18.655 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7% over the previous year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 1092 1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%. The balance of various deposits reached 654.38+02.775 billion yuan, an increase of 565.438+0.8.

Strong growth in investment in fixed assets:

In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.022 billion yuan, an increase of 49.5% over the previous year, including 3.557 billion yuan of private investment above designated size. The "One Billion Project" is progressing smoothly, with a total investment of 4.08 billion yuan, accounting for 50.9% of the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society. Key projects were accelerated, and the investment of 27 key projects in the city was11350,000 yuan, including11000,000 yuan for traffic construction, 402 million yuan for urban infrastructure and1290,000 yuan for power facilities. Xiaxie Highway and Xiajian Highway (from Yuan Hua to Jianshan) were completed and opened to traffic, 220kV Chang 'an Min-1 power transmission and transformation project and110kV Qianjiang power transmission and transformation project were completed and put into operation, the administrative center and cultural center (cultural center) were put into use, the old city reconstruction of Jingyunqiao and the greening project on the north side of Luotang River were basically completed, and key projects such as education center and party school of the municipal party committee started construction.

Further deepening of reform and opening up:

The reform of the administrative examination and approval system continued, and the transformation of government functions was accelerated. With the deepening of enterprise reform, the ownership structure adjustment and labor relations transformation of state-owned urban collective enterprises have been accelerated, and the cumulative restructuring rate has reached 92. 1%. The number of listed companies has increased, and two joint-stock companies have been newly approved, and 1 joint-stock companies have increased their capital and shares. Actively promote the reform of the unified household registration management system in urban and rural areas. The market economic order has been further rectified and standardized, the construction of "Credit Haining" has been accelerated, and the development environment has been continuously optimized. In 20001year, 95 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with contracted foreign capital of 270 million US dollars, an increase of 105.6%. Foreign trade exports grew strongly, with self-operated import and export of 805 million US dollars, an increase of 78. 1%. The foreign trade export team expanded rapidly, adding 70 authorized enterprises and 99 export performance enterprises/kloc-0. Foreign economic cooperation has developed steadily, and the ability of enterprises to expand the international market has been further enhanced. Three new overseas cooperation projects were approved throughout the year.

Science, technology and education have made new progress;

National science and technology projects 12 were listed throughout the year, and 4 national high-tech enterprises and 2 provincial high-tech enterprises were newly recognized, which further enhanced their scientific and technological innovation capabilities. The informatization of the park is progressing smoothly, and the construction of informatization demonstration enterprises is in full swing. With the healthy development of education, Nanyuan Primary School was completed and put into use, and the follow-up project of Haining No.1 Middle School progressed smoothly. The first phase of the overall renovation of Haining Middle School and the expansion project of the city experimental primary school were completed one after another. The enrollment rate of basic education remained at a high level, and the proportion of junior high school students in the whole year reached 90. 1 1%. Innovating the school-running system, Haining Friendship School, the first private school for children of migrant workers in the city, was put into use.

Actively promote employment and social security:

The employment mechanism and social security system in the labor market have been further improved, the reform of the basic medical insurance system for urban workers and the new rural cooperative medical system has been solidly promoted, and the coverage of social security has been continuously expanded, helping 1700 people with employment difficulties to achieve re-employment. At the end of the year, there were 54,700 people participating in the old-age insurance, 61300 people participating in the basic medical insurance and 456,400 people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system. Continue to adhere to the "two guarantees" to ensure the basic livelihood of low-income residents, employees of difficult enterprises and destitute people. In order to fight the SARS epidemic, the public health emergency mechanism has been further established and improved. The integration of urban and rural public transport and water supply was accelerated. New achievements have been made in family planning, and the birth rate has remained at a low level.

Haining chronicle

Build:

Haining is one of the cradles of Liangzhu culture. According to archaeological data, people lived in Haining from 6000 to 7000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Haining was the hometown of Yue, Wu and Chu, and the hometown of Yu Fan. Qin is in Haiyan County and Youquan County. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (203), Lu Xun was appointed as the captain of Haichang wasteland to lead the county affairs here. In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (223), Haiyan and Youquan County belonged to Wu County and moved to Yangzhou, which was the beginning of Haining's county. In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), it was merged into Qiantang County, and in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), it was restored to Yan Guan County. In Zhenyuan (1295), it was promoted to Yan Guan prefecture, and in Tian Li (1329), it was renamed Haining prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to Haining County, which belonged to Hangzhou Prefecture. In the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773), it became a state again. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to a county, directly under Zhejiang province, and in the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was the first administrative supervision area. /kloc-0 was liberated in May, 949, and Haining County was established, which belongs to Jiaxing area. Haiyan County was merged into Haining County in June 1958+00, and Haining County was rebuilt in February196/kloc-0. 1986 1 1 month, Haining County was revoked, Haining City was established, and it belonged to Jiaxing City. Historically, Ning County was ruled by Yan Guan Town for a long time. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to the countryside and outside the county boundaries in Yuan Hua. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was placed in Shixia Town, and then he was in charge of Shen Yan Town. 1June, 949, the county people's government moved to Shixia town.

Administrative region:

According to the records scattered in ancient epigraphy, there were two cities, three towns, seven townships and seven villages before the Tang Dynasty. Song Xianchun (1265- 1274) has jurisdiction over six towns and villages. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there were 10 townships, which were later merged into 6 townships. There were 6 townships, 3 towns and 32 capitals in Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1728), there were 6 townships, 4 towns and 4 cities, with Andu, Dushi and Shangxiadu. Xuantong two years (19 10), 1 city 2 towns 5 townships ***8 autonomous regions. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was followed, and then the village system and Baojia system were implemented, and the administrative divisions changed many times. In 34 years (1945), there were 4 districts and 55 townships in the county. In 35 years, it was reduced to 44 townships; In 36 years, it was reorganized into 25 townships. 1June, 949, the county people's government established 7 districts and 25 townships. 1950 changed to 6 districts and 68 townships. 1956, the district organizational system was abolished and 22 townships and 68 townships were established. 1958 10 People's Commune was implemented, Haiyan County was merged into Haining, and 13 People's Commune was built. 1959, restore the organizational system of five towns. 196 1 May, the scale of the commune was adjusted to 7 towns and 37 communes; In 65438+February, Haining and Haiyan were divided into counties, and Haining set up 24 communes and 5 towns. 1984, 5 towns in the county were built from communities. 1984 withdrew from the company to build a township, with 5 towns and 23 townships in the county. With the development of economy and society, some rural areas have built towns. 1998 There are 15 towns and 10 townships in the whole city. 1999165438+10 month, adjusted to 14 towns and 4 townships. 200 1, 10, township administrative divisions were optimized and improved, and the whole city was adjusted to 13 town. From June 5438 to October 2003 10, the administrative divisions were further optimized, with 8 towns and 4 streets in the city.