20 10 Jiangxi college entrance examination language "Take a sip of Miluo River" answer

Take a sip of the Miluo River.

Xiong zhaozheng

Miluo Yishui has been flowing in the history of China's poetry for more than two thousand years. Poets, like us, regard it as a wave of cynicism, and there are many people; Many people take it for a drink. Of course, what you drink is not the nectar, but the clear and turbid bitterness in the long spring and autumn. This bitterness is more bitter than autumn tea.

At the moment, I am scooping up a cup of disappointing turbid Yellow River water by the Miluo River. In order to drink the water from the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, I came here specially!

I raised my neck and took a sip of Miluo.

I suddenly felt that it was like a nuclear snake running into my throat, cold and slippery, swimming between my liver, gallbladder, heart and lungs, like a dragon crossing the Three Gorges in misty rain.

What a bitter smell of cynicism!

Colleagues probably saw my embarrassment and complained, "I told you not to drink, but you have to drink." This water is too dirty. " I responded with a wry smile.

The friend continued, "You poets are all crazy, but you are also like saints. The water pollution in the Ganges is so serious that saints have to travel long distances and have to go there to drink water. "

I have to admit that my friend didn't laugh at me when he said this, he just didn't understand. I have Tsingtao beer and Coca-Cola in my bag. Why should I drink this muddy Miluo?

This small gap reminds me of a Zen case. Once, the famous Zen master Yao met a monk and asked, "Where are you from?" The monk replied, "I'm from Hunan." Yaoshan asked again, "Is the lake flooded?" A: "The lake is not flooded." Yaoshan went on to say, "Strange, it rained so hard, why didn't the lake overflow?" The monk did not give a satisfactory answer. So Yunyan, a disciple of Yaoshan, said, "It is flooding." At the same time, Dongshan, another disciple of Yaoshan, shouted: "There is no flooding in the robbery!" Savoring this sentence carefully, I have to admire the unique thinking quality of the Zen family. What water is not dirty? These four words, I want to slap my friend, stem from the doubt that robbery has never been rampant.

However, I didn't ask those four words after all. However, from Zen to poet, I think more.

During the flood season, the lake overflowed and everyone could see it. However, how many people can feel the flooding of the lake in the dry season? As we all know, Qu Yuan drowned in the Miluo River. However, Miluo is not just this one in the north of Hunan, nor is it necessarily made up of waves. I'm afraid it's even more unknown.

Never been flooded by any robbery! You can also add, where is the Miluo River?

Ji Kang's Miluo River is a thrilling Guangling San. Li Bai's Miluo River is the bright moon; Su Dongpo's Miluo River is a relegated camel that can't reach the end. The Miluo River in Qiu Jin is a beheading broadsword; Wen Yiduo's Miluo River is a bullet passing through the chest ... Here, I can't help asking myself:

What will your Miluo River be?

According to research, Qu Yuan's real name is Xiong, and he is my cousin. From the day I met him, he was the coordinate for me to write poems and be a man. Whenever disaster strikes, I think of all kinds of Miluo River. Many times, when I can't vent my anger, I want to run here, jump in and let Milo do it again. Today, I really stood on the bank of the Miluo River and took a sip of muddy yellow. My anger was drowned, and I was disappointed that I had never experienced before.

On the river, the No.23 fishing boat floated by my eyes with a carefree "sell with you forever". I don't know why Qu Yuan is such a fisherman, but he got the most extravagant sunshine in May. Occasionally, a few fry that look like willow leaves in February are also thrown into the fish basket by fishermen. That's also his harvest! The drunkard's intention is not wine, but the fisherman's intention is definitely fish.

China's image as a fisherman, from advising Qu Yuan "why not go with the flow" to "accustomed to the autumn moon and spring breeze", is a hermit who protects himself, and the change of power has nothing to do with them. Sitting at the bow, there is a bright moon, two or three small fish and a pot of wine. They live happily! Look at the Miluo River, which is famous for Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan has long since disappeared, but the fisherman is still there.

This is my melancholy. A Hunan poet wrote such a poem in Qing Dynasty.

Bamboo branches hang down in the bleak cold pond, and the long bridge bends and ripples. Holding the pole is not because of carp, but because the green light writes Chu ci.

It seems that the poet's mentality is similar to mine, and he wants to be a loser and a fisherman. As a result, he can't have both. As the ancients said a long time ago, you can't have your cake and eat it.

In this case, my pilgrimage mood of drinking Miluo will be dull here. Go home, go home, come here. Maybe the small study by the East Lake is my Miluo tomorrow.

(Selected from "Who Asked Flowers to Laugh: Selected Works of Xiong Wenxuan", with deletion)

16. Combined with the context, two main meanings of "Miluo River" are summarized. (Each type shall not exceed 15 words) (6 points)

Answer: ①

②

[Answer] 1, the spiritual sustenance of those who care about the country and the people; 2. It symbolizes the suffering of those who care about the country and the people; 3. The martyrdom of Qu Yuan.

[Solution]

We should pay attention to two main points when investigating this problem: one is "the combination of text and meaning" and the other is "meaning". The Miluo River here is no longer a simple river. In the text, it has specific historical and cultural connotations. At the same time, in the text, the author gives him personalized thoughts and feelings, which constitutes the main point of the answer. The reference answer provides three small points, and the first two small points can be answered at will. In fact, the answer to this question should take the third point as 1 point, and then answer any of the first two points. At the same time, we should pay special attention to the fact that "Miluo River" is a noun, so its own meaning should also be expressed by noun phrases. Therefore, the reference answers are expressed as "spiritual sustenance" and "symbol" respectively.

17. From the text, what changes have the author's mood experienced? (6 points)

A:

[Answer] (1) Cynicism (anger) (2) Melancholy (3) Indifference (disappointment)

[answer]

The answer to this question is too concise. As a 6-point expression question, the answer is only a fill-in-the-blank word screening, which is very inappropriate! This kind of question should be answered like this: what is cynicism, why is melancholy and why is boredom.

18. What does the word "fisherman" mean? What is its function? (5 points)

A:

[Answer] ① refers to people who only pay attention to immediate material interests; (2) refers to a hermit who keeps himself sane.

Function: Contrast with the cynical Qu Yuan to highlight Qu Yuan's nobleness and express the author's feelings about reality.

[Analysis] The so-called "what's the point" refers to the thoughts and feelings conveyed by the author through the image of a fisherman. There are two kinds of fishermen's images in this paper, one is the fisherman who means "fisherman, but definitely a fish", and the other is the fisherman who persuaded Qu Yuan to sing "I once watched the autumn moon spring breeze". The former summarizes the first score point of the answer, and the latter selects it directly from the text.

19. The following understanding and appreciation of this essay are incorrect in two places (4 points).

A. The author thinks that Miluo Yishui, which has been flowing in China for more than two thousand years, is yellow but unclear, so it tastes bitter.

B. In the eyes of the author's friends, the poet's pursuit is lofty, but his behavior is weird, so they are a contradictory aggregate of "saints" and "lunatics".

C. The "Zen Case-solving" section in the article plays a transitional role in the structure and expands the expression space of the article.

D In the passage of Ji Kang's Miluo River, the author skillfully uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and parallelism to make the article vivid and enhance the language potential.

E. The author wants to be both a fish and a fisherman, but considering that you can't have both, he decided to hide in the study and be a wise man.

[answer] a, e

[Analysis] A random causal relationship. The "bitterness" mentioned by the author in the article is not only the bitterness caused by the turbidity of the Miluo River, but also the "cynical taste" of Qu Yuan contained in the Miluo River and the "understanding and appreciation" of the text mentioned in the title. Conclusion E "Be a person who keeps his mind sound" is taken out of context. Judging from the text, although the author is disappointed with the real society, the root cause lies in his anxiety and indignation. He disdains "protecting his hermit with philosophy", so he is not a "person who protects himself with wisdom". What the author wants to express at the end of the article is that you can't be a soldier who defeats others and a fisherman at the same time, you must make a choice. Therefore, the mood of trying to unify the two is "it's so boring here." So, the author decided to "go back to Xi" and go to "my little study"-"my Miluo of tomorrow" to make a choice: choose Qu Zi and work hard.