Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the distribution map of the seven continents and four oceans?
What is the distribution map of the seven continents and four oceans?
The ancients gave the seven continents of the world their current names a long time ago. However, any one of these continents is determined by its location.
Asia: In ancient times, people called the place east of the Mediterranean Sea Asia (meaning "the place where the sun rises"). This is located in the east of the earth. Asia is the abbreviation of Asia.
Europe: Ancient people called the place west of the Mediterranean Sea Europa (meaning "the place of sunset"). It is located in the west of the earth, and Europe is the abbreviation of Europa.
Africa: The full name is "Africa", which in Latin means "scorching sun". Because Africa is crossed by the equator in the middle, many parts of Africa are located in tropical and subtropical regions.
Americas: the general name for North America and South America. America is a so-called "New World" discovered by the Italian Amerigo during his voyage. In order to commemorate the discoverer of the "New World", Europeans called it America after Amerigo, or America for short. .
Latin America: refers to the area south of North America. In the past, it was a colony of Latin-speaking countries such as Spain and Portugal, so it is called Latin America.
Oceania: Discovered by Europeans in the 17th century, it got its name because it is surrounded by the world's oceans and is free from other continents. When it was discovered in the 17th century, people mistakenly thought it was the southernmost continent on earth, so it was called Australia (meaning southern continent) for a long time.
Antarctica: The continent where Antarctica is located. This is the true southern continent on earth.
1. Pacific Ocean - "Ocean of Peace" On September 26, 1513 AD, Spanish explorer Basco Balboa saw this ocean from the coast of Panama and named it "South China Sea". In 1520, the Portuguese navigator Magellan was commissioned by the King of Spain to lead a fleet to find a route through the East. After more than four months of arduous voyage, across the stormy Atlantic Ocean and through the Strait of Magellan, they entered a new ocean. At that time, the weather was clear and the wind was calm, which was completely different from the previous voyage. Therefore, Magellan changed the name of the ocean called "South China Sea" to the "Ocean of Peace", which is translated into Chinese as "Pacific Ocean". 2. Atlantic Ocean - "The Habitat of Hercules" The Atlantic Ocean is derived from the name of Atlas, the Hercules god in ancient Greek mythology. Prometheus committed a crime by stealing fire from heaven and giving it to the human world, which implicated his brother Atlas. Zeus, the king of the gods, forced Atlas to support the pillars to separate heaven and earth, so Atlas became a hero in people's minds. Initially, the Greeks named the land in northwest Africa after Atlas. Later, it was said that Atlas lived in a distant place. People thought that the endless Atlantic Ocean was Atlas's habitat, so it was named so. 3. Indian Ocean - "Ocean to the East" The name of the Indian Ocean was first seen on a map compiled by the Central European cartographer Scheer in 1515, marked as "the Indian Ocean of the East". In addition, the word "Eastern" is opposite to the Atlantic Ocean. In terms of. It is officially called the "Indian Ocean" in the world atlas compiled by Ordarius. Because the ancient West knew little about the East, it was only rumored that India was a wealthy country in the East. Therefore, going to the East meant going to India, and the route to the East was also the route to India. In 1497, Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama sailed eastward in search of India, and collectively called the ocean he passed along the way the Indian Ocean. 4. Arctic Ocean - "Arctic Sea" The Arctic Ocean is roughly centered on the North Pole, between Asia, Europe and the north coast of North America. It covers an area of ??13.1 million square kilometers and is the smallest and shallowest ocean among the four oceans in the world. . Due to the severe cold weather all year round, most of it is covered by ice, so it was once called the "Arctic Sea" and "Arctic Sea", and is now called the "Arctic Ocean".
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